Files
DN/Source/Standalone/dn_ini.h
T

285 lines
10 KiB
C

#if !defined(DN_INI_H)
#define DN_INI_H
// NOTE: DN INI Configuration
// Getting Started
// This is a single header and implementation file library that implements .ini file handling.
// It supports the following .ini features:
//
// - Plain sections: [sections]
// - Arbitrarily nested sections delimited by '.': [sections.a] [sections.a.b] [sections.a.b....]
// - Repeated section names (the last section takes precedence)
// - Comments marked by #: [section] # Comment
// - Multi-line values for keys:
// [my_section]
// the_key = the_value \
// another line for the key \
// and another one
// the_next_key = that's cool
//
// Include both .h and .c in your translation unit or compile the .c separately and link against
// it to get started. The goals of the library are as follows:
//
// - Zero allocations to parse, accepts a NULL buffer to determine the amount of bytes required
// to parse the .ini buffer
// - Compile in C99 and compatible with C++
//
// Example
/*
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "dn_ini.h"
#include "dn_ini.c"
void main() {
DN_INIStr8 ini_buffer = DN_INIStr8Lit(
"[my_stuff]\n"
"app=the_stuff # Comment on the stuff value\n"
"\n"
"[section]\n"
"item=abc\n"
"\n"
"[section.foo.xyz]\n"
"another=one\n"
"multi_line_key=coolios \\\n"
"from another line?!\n"
);
// NOTE: Calculate the number of bytes required to parse the buffer and make one single
// allocation
DN_INICore ini = DN_INI_ParseFromPtr(ini_buffer.data, ini_buffer.size, NULL, 0);
size_t parse_buffer_size = ini.memory_required;
char* parse_buffer = calloc(1, parse_buffer_size);
// NOTE: Parse the buffer into the `ini` object from the single allocation. No additional
// allocations are made
ini = DN_INI_ParseFromPtr(ini_buffer.data, ini_buffer.size, parse_buffer, parse_buffer_size);
// NOTE: Process the ini file
// The .INI file parsed into a tree, resembling
//
// [Root (Sentinel)] <-- This is ini.first_section, its children contains the .ini contents
// |
// +-- [my_stuff]
// +-- [my_section]
// |
// +-- [foo]
// |
// +-- [xyz]
//
DN_INISection *my_stuff = DN_INI_ChildSectionFromStr8(&ini.first_section, DN_INIStr8Lit("my_stuff"));
DN_INISection *my_section = DN_INI_ChildSectionFromStr8(&ini.first_section, DN_INIStr8Lit("my_section"));
DN_INISection *my_section_foo = DN_INI_ChildSectionFromStr8(my_section, DN_INIStr8Lit("foo"));
DN_INISection *my_section_foo_xyz = DN_INI_ChildSectionFromStr8(my_section_foo, DN_INIStr8Lit("xyz"));
printf("My Section Foo XYZ: %zu fields\n", my_section_foo_xyz->fields_count);
for (DN_INIField *field = my_section_foo->first_field; field; field = field->next)
printf(" %.*s: %.*s\n", (int)field->key.size, field->key.data, (int)field->value.size, field->value.data);
// Alternatively you can access the section directly by specifying the fully qualified path from
// the section, e.g.:
DN_INISection *my_section_foo_xyz_direct = DN_INI_ChildSectionFromStr8(&ini.first_section, DN_INIStr8Lit("my_section.foo.xyz"));
if (my_section_foo_xyz_direct) {
// ...
}
// You may also lookup the field directly by specifying the fully qualified path
DN_INIField *my_section_item = DN_INI_FieldFromSectionStr8(&ini.first_section, DN_INIStr8Lit("my_section.item"));
if (my_section_item)
printf(" %.*s: %.*s\n", (int)my_section_item->key.size, my_section_item->key.data, (int)my_section_item->value.size, my_section_item->value.data);
// NOTE: Release memory, `ini` and its contents are invalidated and should not be used
free(parse_buffer);
}
*/
#include <stdint.h> // size_t
#if !defined(DN_INI_Assert)
#include <assert.h>
#define DN_INI_Assert(expr) assert(expr)
#endif
#include <stdarg.h>
#if !defined(DN_INI_VSNPrintF)
#include <stdio.h>
#define DN_INI_VSNPrintF(buffer, size, fmt, args) vsnprintf(buffer, size, fmt, args)
#endif
#if !defined(DN_INI_Memset) || !defined(DN_INI_Memcmp) || !defined(DN_INI_Memcpy)
#include <string.h>
#if !defined(DN_INI_Memset)
#define DN_INI_Memset(ptr, val, size) memset(ptr, val, size)
#endif
#if !defined(DN_INI_Memcmp)
#define DN_INI_Memcmp(dest, src, size) memcmp(dest, src, size)
#endif
#if !defined(DN_INI_Memcpy)
#define DN_INI_Memcpy(dest, src, size) memcpy(dest, src, size)
#endif
#endif
typedef enum DN_INITokenType {
DN_INITokenType_Nil,
DN_INITokenType_Section,
DN_INITokenType_Key,
DN_INITokenType_FieldSeparator,
DN_INITokenType_MultilineValue,
DN_INITokenType_Value,
DN_INITokenType_Comment,
DN_INITokenType_EndOfStream,
DN_INITokenType_Error,
} DN_INITokenType;
typedef struct DN_INIStr8 {
char *data;
size_t size;
} DN_INIStr8;
#if defined(__cplusplus)
#define DN_INIStr8Lit(str) DN_INIStr8{(char *)str, sizeof(str)/sizeof(str[0]) - 1}
#else
#define DN_INIStr8Lit(str) (DN_INIStr8){(char *)str, sizeof(str)/sizeof(str[0]) - 1}
#endif
typedef struct DN_INIToken {
char *data;
DN_INITokenType type;
size_t count;
size_t next_p;
bool line_start_new_line;
// NOTE: Line metadata
DN_INIStr8 error;
size_t line;
size_t column;
char * line_start;
} DN_INIToken;
typedef struct DN_INITokeniser {
char *data;
char *line_start;
size_t count;
size_t pos;
DN_INIToken prev_token;
size_t line;
size_t column;
} DN_INITokeniser;
typedef enum DN_INIFieldType {
DN_INIFieldType_String,
DN_INIFieldType_Bool,
DN_INIFieldType_USize,
} DN_INIFieldType;
typedef struct DN_INIField DN_INIField;
struct DN_INIField {
DN_INIStr8 key;
DN_INIFieldType value_type;
DN_INIStr8 value;
bool value_bool;
size_t value_usize;
DN_INIField *next;
};
typedef struct DN_INISection DN_INISection;
struct DN_INISection {
DN_INIStr8 name;
DN_INIField *first_field;
DN_INIField *last_field;
size_t fields_count;
DN_INIToken token;
DN_INISection *next, *parent;
DN_INISection *child_first, *child_last;
size_t child_count;
};
typedef struct DN_INICore DN_INICore;
struct DN_INICore {
DN_INISection first_section;
size_t total_sections_count;
size_t total_fields_count;
DN_INIToken error_token;
size_t memory_required;
};
typedef struct DN_INIArena DN_INIArena;
struct DN_INIArena {
char *base;
size_t used, max;
};
typedef struct DN_INIStr8FromResult DN_INIStr8FromResult;
struct DN_INIStr8FromResult {
bool success;
DN_INIStr8 str8;
size_t size_req;
};
typedef struct DN_INIFieldUSize DN_INIFieldUSize;
struct DN_INIFieldUSize
{
bool success;
DN_INIField *field;
size_t value;
};
typedef struct DN_INIFieldStr8 DN_INIFieldStr8;
struct DN_INIFieldStr8
{
bool success;
DN_INIField *field;
DN_INIStr8 value;
};
typedef struct DN_INIFieldBool DN_INIFieldBool;
struct DN_INIFieldBool
{
bool success;
DN_INIField *field;
bool value;
};
// NOTE: Utilities
// Str8FromINI's `size` parameter must include space for the null-terminator, i.e:
// `DN_INIStr8FromResult.size_req + 1` bytes
int DN_INI_SNPrintF_ (char const *buffer, size_t size, char const *fmt, ...);
void * DN_INI_ArenaAlloc (DN_INIArena *arena, size_t size);
DN_INIStr8 DN_INI_Str8FromPtr (char const *data, size_t count);
DN_INIStr8FromResult DN_INI_Str8FromINI (DN_INICore const *ini, char *buffer, size_t size);
// NOTE: Tokeniser/Parsing
DN_INITokeniser DN_INI_TokeniserFromPtr (char const *buf, size_t count);
DN_INIToken DN_INI_NextToken (DN_INITokeniser const *tokeniser);
void DN_INI_EatToken (DN_INITokeniser *tokeniser, DN_INIToken token);
// NOTE: Lookup
DN_INISection * DN_INI_ChildSectionFromStr8 (DN_INISection *section, DN_INIStr8 str8);
DN_INISection * DN_INI_ChildSectionFromCStr (DN_INISection *section, char const *name, size_t name_size);
DN_INIField * DN_INI_FieldFromSectionStr8 (DN_INISection *section, DN_INIStr8 str8);
DN_INIField * DN_INI_FieldFromSection (DN_INISection *section, char const *key, size_t key_size);
DN_INIFieldUSize DN_INI_FieldUSizeFromSectionStr8(DN_INISection *section, DN_INIStr8 str8);
DN_INIFieldStr8 DN_INI_FieldStr8FromSectionStr8 (DN_INISection *section, DN_INIStr8 str8);
DN_INIFieldBool DN_INI_FieldBoolFromSectionStr8 (DN_INISection *section, DN_INIStr8 str8);
DN_INICore DN_INI_ParseFromPtr (char const *buf, size_t count, char *base, size_t base_count);
// NOTE: Building
DN_INISection * DN_INI_AppendSectionF (DN_INICore *ini, DN_INIArena *arena, DN_INISection *section, char const *fmt, ...);
DN_INIField * DN_INI_AppendKeyBool (DN_INICore *ini, DN_INIArena *arena, DN_INISection *section, DN_INIStr8 key, bool value);
DN_INIField * DN_INI_AppendKeyPtrBool (DN_INICore *ini, DN_INIArena *arena, DN_INISection *section, char const *key, size_t key_size, bool value);
DN_INIField * DN_INI_AppendKeyUSize (DN_INICore *ini, DN_INIArena *arena, DN_INISection *section, DN_INIStr8 key, size_t value);
DN_INIField * DN_INI_AppendKeyPtrUSize (DN_INICore *ini, DN_INIArena *arena, DN_INISection *section, char const *key, size_t key_size, size_t value);
DN_INIField * DN_INI_AppendKeyCStr8 (DN_INICore *ini, DN_INIArena *arena, DN_INISection *section, DN_INIStr8 key, char const *value, size_t value_size);
DN_INIField * DN_INI_AppendKeyF (DN_INICore *ini, DN_INIArena *arena, DN_INISection *section, DN_INIStr8 key, char const *fmt, ...);
void DN_INI_AppendField (DN_INISection *section, DN_INIField *field);
#if defined(DN_INI_WITH_UNIT_TESTS)
void DN_INI_UnitTests ();
#endif
#endif // !defined(DN_INI_H)