Update networking layer w/ CURL and emscripten impl

This commit is contained in:
2025-11-08 01:50:36 +11:00
parent a17925904d
commit f6874dc55a
4105 changed files with 694617 additions and 179 deletions
+68
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
<!--
Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
-->
ABI - Application Binary Interface
==================================
"ABI" describes the low-level interface between an application program and a
library. Calling conventions, function arguments, return values, struct
sizes/defines and more.
[Wikipedia has a longer description](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_binary_interface)
## Upgrades
A libcurl upgrade does not break the ABI or change established and documented
behavior. Your application can remain using libcurl just as before, only with
fewer bugs and possibly with added new features.
## Version Numbers
In libcurl land, you cannot tell by the libcurl version number if that
libcurl is binary compatible or not with another libcurl version. As a rule,
we do not break the ABI so you can *always* upgrade to a later version without
any loss or change in functionality.
## SONAME Bumps
Whenever there are changes done to the library that causes an ABI breakage,
that may require your application to get attention or possibly be changed to
adhere to new things, we bump the SONAME. Then the library gets a different
output name and thus can in fact be installed in parallel with an older
installed lib (on most systems). Thus, old applications built against the
previous ABI version remains working and using the older lib, while newer
applications build and use the newer one.
During the first seven years of libcurl releases, there have only been four
ABI breakages.
We are determined to bump the SONAME as rarely as possible. Ideally, we never
do it again.
## Downgrades
Going to an older libcurl version from one you are currently using can be a
tricky thing. Mostly we add features and options to newer libcurls as that
does not break ABI or hamper existing applications. This has the implication
that going backwards may get you in a situation where you pick a libcurl that
does not support the options your application needs. Or possibly you even
downgrade so far so you cross an ABI break border and thus a different
SONAME, and then your application may need to adapt to the modified ABI.
## History
The previous major library SONAME number bumps (breaking backwards
compatibility) happened the following times:
0 - libcurl 7.1, August 2000
1 - libcurl 7.5 December 2000
2 - libcurl 7.7 March 2001
3 - libcurl 7.12.0 June 2004
4 - libcurl 7.16.0 October 2006
+87
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
#***************************************************************************
# _ _ ____ _
# Project ___| | | | _ \| |
# / __| | | | |_) | |
# | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
# \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
#
# Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
#
# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
# are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
#
# You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
#
# This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
#
###########################################################################
# Get man_MANS variable
curl_transform_makefile_inc("Makefile.inc" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Makefile.inc.cmake")
include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Makefile.inc.cmake")
# Generate man pages
function(curl_add_manual_pages _listname)
# Maximum number of files per command to stay within shell/OS limits
if(CMAKE_HOST_UNIX)
set(_files_per_batch 10000)
else() # e.g. Windows with cmd.exe and other obsolete/unidentified shells
set(_files_per_batch 200)
endif()
set(_file_count 0)
set(_rofffiles "")
set(_mdfiles "")
set(_eol "_EOL_")
foreach(_file IN LISTS ${_listname} _eol)
math(EXPR _file_count "${_file_count} + 1")
if(_file_count GREATER_EQUAL _files_per_batch OR _file STREQUAL "_EOL_")
add_custom_command(OUTPUT ${_rofffiles}
WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
COMMAND "${PERL_EXECUTABLE}" "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/scripts/cd2nroff" -k -d "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}" ${_mdfiles}
DEPENDS "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/scripts/cd2nroff" ${_mdfiles}
VERBATIM
)
set(_file_count 0)
set(_rofffiles "")
set(_mdfiles "")
endif()
list(APPEND _rofffiles "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${_file}")
string(REPLACE ".3" ".md" _mdfile "${_file}")
if(_file STREQUAL "libcurl-symbols.3") # Special case for auto-generated file
set(_mdfile "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${_mdfile}")
endif()
list(APPEND _mdfiles "${_mdfile}")
endforeach()
unset(_rofffiles)
unset(_mdfiles)
endfunction()
add_custom_command(OUTPUT "libcurl-symbols.md"
COMMAND
"${PERL_EXECUTABLE}"
"${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/mksymbolsmanpage.pl" <
"${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/symbols-in-versions" > "libcurl-symbols.md"
DEPENDS
"${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/mksymbolsmanpage.pl"
"${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/symbols-in-versions"
VERBATIM
)
curl_add_manual_pages(man_MANS)
add_custom_target(curl-man ALL DEPENDS ${man_MANS})
if(NOT CURL_DISABLE_INSTALL)
set(_src "")
foreach(_file IN LISTS man_MANS)
list(APPEND _src "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${_file}")
endforeach()
install(FILES ${_src} DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_MANDIR}/man3")
unset(_src)
endif()
add_subdirectory(opts)
+60
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
#***************************************************************************
# _ _ ____ _
# Project ___| | | | _ \| |
# / __| | | | |_) | |
# | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
# \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
#
# Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
#
# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
# are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
#
# You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
#
# This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
#
###########################################################################
AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = foreign no-dependencies
SUBDIRS = opts
if BUILD_DOCS
# Get man_MANS variable
include Makefile.inc
CURLPAGES = $(man_MANS:.3=.md)
endif
m4macrodir = $(datadir)/aclocal
dist_m4macro_DATA = libcurl.m4
CLEANFILES = $(man_MANS) libcurl-symbols.md
EXTRA_DIST = $(CURLPAGES) ABI.md symbols-in-versions symbols.pl \
mksymbolsmanpage.pl CMakeLists.txt
if BUILD_DOCS
CD2NROFF = $(top_srcdir)/scripts/cd2nroff $< >$@
CD2 = $(CD2_$(V))
CD2_0 = @echo " RENDER " $@;
CD2_1 =
CD2_ = $(CD2_0)
SUFFIXES = .3 .md
libcurl-symbols.md: $(srcdir)/symbols-in-versions $(srcdir)/mksymbolsmanpage.pl
$(CD2)perl $(srcdir)/mksymbolsmanpage.pl < $(srcdir)/symbols-in-versions > $@
.md.3:
$(CD2)$(CD2NROFF)
endif
+971
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,971 @@
# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.5 from Makefile.am.
# @configure_input@
# Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
@SET_MAKE@
#***************************************************************************
# _ _ ____ _
# Project ___| | | | _ \| |
# / __| | | | |_) | |
# | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
# \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
#
# Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
#
# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
# are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
#
# You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
#
# This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
#
###########################################################################
#***************************************************************************
# _ _ ____ _
# Project ___| | | | _ \| |
# / __| | | | |_) | |
# | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
# \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
#
# Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
#
# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
# are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
#
# You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
#
# This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
#
###########################################################################
# Shared between CMakeLists.txt and Makefile.am
VPATH = @srcdir@
am__is_gnu_make = { \
if test -z '$(MAKELEVEL)'; then \
false; \
elif test -n '$(MAKE_HOST)'; then \
true; \
elif test -n '$(MAKE_VERSION)' && test -n '$(CURDIR)'; then \
true; \
else \
false; \
fi; \
}
am__make_running_with_option = \
case $${target_option-} in \
?) ;; \
*) echo "am__make_running_with_option: internal error: invalid" \
"target option '$${target_option-}' specified" >&2; \
exit 1;; \
esac; \
has_opt=no; \
sane_makeflags=$$MAKEFLAGS; \
if $(am__is_gnu_make); then \
sane_makeflags=$$MFLAGS; \
else \
case $$MAKEFLAGS in \
*\\[\ \ ]*) \
bs=\\; \
sane_makeflags=`printf '%s\n' "$$MAKEFLAGS" \
| sed "s/$$bs$$bs[$$bs $$bs ]*//g"`;; \
esac; \
fi; \
skip_next=no; \
strip_trailopt () \
{ \
flg=`printf '%s\n' "$$flg" | sed "s/$$1.*$$//"`; \
}; \
for flg in $$sane_makeflags; do \
test $$skip_next = yes && { skip_next=no; continue; }; \
case $$flg in \
*=*|--*) continue;; \
-*I) strip_trailopt 'I'; skip_next=yes;; \
-*I?*) strip_trailopt 'I';; \
-*O) strip_trailopt 'O'; skip_next=yes;; \
-*O?*) strip_trailopt 'O';; \
-*l) strip_trailopt 'l'; skip_next=yes;; \
-*l?*) strip_trailopt 'l';; \
-[dEDm]) skip_next=yes;; \
-[JT]) skip_next=yes;; \
esac; \
case $$flg in \
*$$target_option*) has_opt=yes; break;; \
esac; \
done; \
test $$has_opt = yes
am__make_dryrun = (target_option=n; $(am__make_running_with_option))
am__make_keepgoing = (target_option=k; $(am__make_running_with_option))
pkgdatadir = $(datadir)/@PACKAGE@
pkgincludedir = $(includedir)/@PACKAGE@
pkglibdir = $(libdir)/@PACKAGE@
pkglibexecdir = $(libexecdir)/@PACKAGE@
am__cd = CDPATH="$${ZSH_VERSION+.}$(PATH_SEPARATOR)" && cd
install_sh_DATA = $(install_sh) -c -m 644
install_sh_PROGRAM = $(install_sh) -c
install_sh_SCRIPT = $(install_sh) -c
INSTALL_HEADER = $(INSTALL_DATA)
transform = $(program_transform_name)
NORMAL_INSTALL = :
PRE_INSTALL = :
POST_INSTALL = :
NORMAL_UNINSTALL = :
PRE_UNINSTALL = :
POST_UNINSTALL = :
build_triplet = @build@
host_triplet = @host@
subdir = docs/libcurl
ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4
am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/m4/curl-amissl.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/curl-apple-sectrust.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/curl-compilers.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/curl-confopts.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/curl-functions.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/curl-gnutls.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/curl-mbedtls.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/curl-openssl.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/curl-override.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/curl-reentrant.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/curl-rustls.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/curl-schannel.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/curl-sysconfig.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/curl-wolfssl.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/xc-am-iface.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/xc-cc-check.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/xc-lt-iface.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/xc-val-flgs.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/zz40-xc-ovr.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/zz50-xc-ovr.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/zz60-xc-ovr.m4 $(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
am__configure_deps = $(am__aclocal_m4_deps) $(CONFIGURE_DEPENDENCIES) \
$(ACLOCAL_M4)
DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(dist_m4macro_DATA) \
$(am__DIST_COMMON)
mkinstalldirs = $(install_sh) -d
CONFIG_HEADER = $(top_builddir)/lib/curl_config.h
CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES =
CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES =
AM_V_P = $(am__v_P_@AM_V@)
am__v_P_ = $(am__v_P_@AM_DEFAULT_V@)
am__v_P_0 = false
am__v_P_1 = :
AM_V_GEN = $(am__v_GEN_@AM_V@)
am__v_GEN_ = $(am__v_GEN_@AM_DEFAULT_V@)
am__v_GEN_0 = @echo " GEN " $@;
am__v_GEN_1 =
AM_V_at = $(am__v_at_@AM_V@)
am__v_at_ = $(am__v_at_@AM_DEFAULT_V@)
am__v_at_0 = @
am__v_at_1 =
depcomp =
am__maybe_remake_depfiles =
SOURCES =
DIST_SOURCES =
RECURSIVE_TARGETS = all-recursive check-recursive cscopelist-recursive \
ctags-recursive dvi-recursive html-recursive info-recursive \
install-data-recursive install-dvi-recursive \
install-exec-recursive install-html-recursive \
install-info-recursive install-pdf-recursive \
install-ps-recursive install-recursive installcheck-recursive \
installdirs-recursive pdf-recursive ps-recursive \
tags-recursive uninstall-recursive
am__can_run_installinfo = \
case $$AM_UPDATE_INFO_DIR in \
n|no|NO) false;; \
*) (install-info --version) >/dev/null 2>&1;; \
esac
am__vpath_adj_setup = srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's|.|.|g'`;
am__vpath_adj = case $$p in \
$(srcdir)/*) f=`echo "$$p" | sed "s|^$$srcdirstrip/||"`;; \
*) f=$$p;; \
esac;
am__strip_dir = f=`echo $$p | sed -e 's|^.*/||'`;
am__install_max = 40
am__nobase_strip_setup = \
srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*|]/\\\\&/g'`
am__nobase_strip = \
for p in $$list; do echo "$$p"; done | sed -e "s|$$srcdirstrip/||"
am__nobase_list = $(am__nobase_strip_setup); \
for p in $$list; do echo "$$p $$p"; done | \
sed "s| $$srcdirstrip/| |;"' / .*\//!s/ .*/ ./; s,\( .*\)/[^/]*$$,\1,' | \
$(AWK) 'BEGIN { files["."] = "" } { files[$$2] = files[$$2] " " $$1; \
if (++n[$$2] == $(am__install_max)) \
{ print $$2, files[$$2]; n[$$2] = 0; files[$$2] = "" } } \
END { for (dir in files) print dir, files[dir] }'
am__base_list = \
sed '$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;s/\n/ /g' | \
sed '$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;s/\n/ /g'
am__uninstall_files_from_dir = { \
test -z "$$files" \
|| { test ! -d "$$dir" && test ! -f "$$dir" && test ! -r "$$dir"; } \
|| { echo " ( cd '$$dir' && rm -f" $$files ")"; \
$(am__cd) "$$dir" && rm -f $$files; }; \
}
man3dir = $(mandir)/man3
am__installdirs = "$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(m4macrodir)"
NROFF = nroff
MANS = $(man_MANS)
DATA = $(dist_m4macro_DATA)
RECURSIVE_CLEAN_TARGETS = mostlyclean-recursive clean-recursive \
distclean-recursive maintainer-clean-recursive
am__recursive_targets = \
$(RECURSIVE_TARGETS) \
$(RECURSIVE_CLEAN_TARGETS) \
$(am__extra_recursive_targets)
AM_RECURSIVE_TARGETS = $(am__recursive_targets:-recursive=) TAGS CTAGS \
distdir distdir-am
am__tagged_files = $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES) $(TAGS_FILES) $(LISP)
# Read a list of newline-separated strings from the standard input,
# and print each of them once, without duplicates. Input order is
# *not* preserved.
am__uniquify_input = $(AWK) '\
BEGIN { nonempty = 0; } \
{ items[$$0] = 1; nonempty = 1; } \
END { if (nonempty) { for (i in items) print i; }; } \
'
# Make sure the list of sources is unique. This is necessary because,
# e.g., the same source file might be shared among _SOURCES variables
# for different programs/libraries.
am__define_uniq_tagged_files = \
list='$(am__tagged_files)'; \
unique=`for i in $$list; do \
if test -f "$$i"; then echo $$i; else echo $(srcdir)/$$i; fi; \
done | $(am__uniquify_input)`
DIST_SUBDIRS = $(SUBDIRS)
am__DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/Makefile.in $(srcdir)/Makefile.inc
DISTFILES = $(DIST_COMMON) $(DIST_SOURCES) $(TEXINFOS) $(EXTRA_DIST)
am__relativize = \
dir0=`pwd`; \
sed_first='s,^\([^/]*\)/.*$$,\1,'; \
sed_rest='s,^[^/]*/*,,'; \
sed_last='s,^.*/\([^/]*\)$$,\1,'; \
sed_butlast='s,/*[^/]*$$,,'; \
while test -n "$$dir1"; do \
first=`echo "$$dir1" | sed -e "$$sed_first"`; \
if test "$$first" != "."; then \
if test "$$first" = ".."; then \
dir2=`echo "$$dir0" | sed -e "$$sed_last"`/"$$dir2"; \
dir0=`echo "$$dir0" | sed -e "$$sed_butlast"`; \
else \
first2=`echo "$$dir2" | sed -e "$$sed_first"`; \
if test "$$first2" = "$$first"; then \
dir2=`echo "$$dir2" | sed -e "$$sed_rest"`; \
else \
dir2="../$$dir2"; \
fi; \
dir0="$$dir0"/"$$first"; \
fi; \
fi; \
dir1=`echo "$$dir1" | sed -e "$$sed_rest"`; \
done; \
reldir="$$dir2"
ACLOCAL = @ACLOCAL@
AMTAR = @AMTAR@
AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY = @AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY@
APXS = @APXS@
AR = @AR@
AR_FLAGS = @AR_FLAGS@
AS = @AS@
AUTOCONF = @AUTOCONF@
AUTOHEADER = @AUTOHEADER@
AUTOMAKE = @AUTOMAKE@
AWK = @AWK@
BLANK_AT_MAKETIME = @BLANK_AT_MAKETIME@
CADDY = @CADDY@
CC = @CC@
CCDEPMODE = @CCDEPMODE@
CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
CFLAG_CURL_SYMBOL_HIDING = @CFLAG_CURL_SYMBOL_HIDING@
CONFIGURE_OPTIONS = @CONFIGURE_OPTIONS@
CPP = @CPP@
CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
CSCOPE = @CSCOPE@
CTAGS = @CTAGS@
CURLVERSION = @CURLVERSION@
CURL_CA_BUNDLE = @CURL_CA_BUNDLE@
CURL_CA_EMBED = @CURL_CA_EMBED@
CURL_CFLAG_EXTRAS = @CURL_CFLAG_EXTRAS@
CURL_CPP = @CURL_CPP@
CURL_LIBCURL_VERSIONED_SYMBOLS_PREFIX = @CURL_LIBCURL_VERSIONED_SYMBOLS_PREFIX@
CURL_LIBCURL_VERSIONED_SYMBOLS_SONAME = @CURL_LIBCURL_VERSIONED_SYMBOLS_SONAME@
CURL_NETWORK_AND_TIME_LIBS = @CURL_NETWORK_AND_TIME_LIBS@
CYGPATH_W = @CYGPATH_W@
DANTED = @DANTED@
DEFS = @DEFS@
DEPDIR = @DEPDIR@
DLLTOOL = @DLLTOOL@
DSYMUTIL = @DSYMUTIL@
DUMPBIN = @DUMPBIN@
ECHO_C = @ECHO_C@
ECHO_N = @ECHO_N@
ECHO_T = @ECHO_T@
EGREP = @EGREP@
ENABLE_SHARED = @ENABLE_SHARED@
ENABLE_STATIC = @ENABLE_STATIC@
ETAGS = @ETAGS@
EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
FGREP = @FGREP@
FILECMD = @FILECMD@
FISH_FUNCTIONS_DIR = @FISH_FUNCTIONS_DIR@
GCOV = @GCOV@
GREP = @GREP@
HAVE_LIBZ = @HAVE_LIBZ@
HTTPD = @HTTPD@
HTTPD_NGHTTPX = @HTTPD_NGHTTPX@
INSTALL = @INSTALL@
INSTALL_DATA = @INSTALL_DATA@
INSTALL_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_PROGRAM@
INSTALL_SCRIPT = @INSTALL_SCRIPT@
INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM@
LCOV = @LCOV@
LD = @LD@
LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
LIBCURL_PC_CFLAGS = @LIBCURL_PC_CFLAGS@
LIBCURL_PC_CFLAGS_PRIVATE = @LIBCURL_PC_CFLAGS_PRIVATE@
LIBCURL_PC_LDFLAGS_PRIVATE = @LIBCURL_PC_LDFLAGS_PRIVATE@
LIBCURL_PC_LIBS = @LIBCURL_PC_LIBS@
LIBCURL_PC_LIBS_PRIVATE = @LIBCURL_PC_LIBS_PRIVATE@
LIBCURL_PC_REQUIRES = @LIBCURL_PC_REQUIRES@
LIBCURL_PC_REQUIRES_PRIVATE = @LIBCURL_PC_REQUIRES_PRIVATE@
LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
LIBS = @LIBS@
LIBTOOL = @LIBTOOL@
LIPO = @LIPO@
LN_S = @LN_S@
LTLIBOBJS = @LTLIBOBJS@
LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH = @LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH@
MAINT = @MAINT@
MAKEINFO = @MAKEINFO@
MANIFEST_TOOL = @MANIFEST_TOOL@
MKDIR_P = @MKDIR_P@
NM = @NM@
NMEDIT = @NMEDIT@
OBJDUMP = @OBJDUMP@
OBJEXT = @OBJEXT@
OTOOL = @OTOOL@
OTOOL64 = @OTOOL64@
PACKAGE = @PACKAGE@
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT = @PACKAGE_BUGREPORT@
PACKAGE_NAME = @PACKAGE_NAME@
PACKAGE_STRING = @PACKAGE_STRING@
PACKAGE_TARNAME = @PACKAGE_TARNAME@
PACKAGE_URL = @PACKAGE_URL@
PACKAGE_VERSION = @PACKAGE_VERSION@
PATH_SEPARATOR = @PATH_SEPARATOR@
PERL = @PERL@
PKGCONFIG = @PKGCONFIG@
RANLIB = @RANLIB@
RC = @RC@
SED = @SED@
SET_MAKE = @SET_MAKE@
SHELL = @SHELL@
SSL_BACKENDS = @SSL_BACKENDS@
STRIP = @STRIP@
SUPPORT_FEATURES = @SUPPORT_FEATURES@
SUPPORT_PROTOCOLS = @SUPPORT_PROTOCOLS@
TEST_NGHTTPX = @TEST_NGHTTPX@
VERSION = @VERSION@
VERSIONNUM = @VERSIONNUM@
VSFTPD = @VSFTPD@
ZLIB_LIBS = @ZLIB_LIBS@
ZSH_FUNCTIONS_DIR = @ZSH_FUNCTIONS_DIR@
abs_builddir = @abs_builddir@
abs_srcdir = @abs_srcdir@
abs_top_builddir = @abs_top_builddir@
abs_top_srcdir = @abs_top_srcdir@
ac_ct_AR = @ac_ct_AR@
ac_ct_CC = @ac_ct_CC@
ac_ct_DUMPBIN = @ac_ct_DUMPBIN@
am__include = @am__include@
am__leading_dot = @am__leading_dot@
am__quote = @am__quote@
am__tar = @am__tar@
am__untar = @am__untar@
bindir = @bindir@
build = @build@
build_alias = @build_alias@
build_cpu = @build_cpu@
build_os = @build_os@
build_vendor = @build_vendor@
builddir = @builddir@
datadir = @datadir@
datarootdir = @datarootdir@
docdir = @docdir@
dvidir = @dvidir@
exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
host = @host@
host_alias = @host_alias@
host_cpu = @host_cpu@
host_os = @host_os@
host_vendor = @host_vendor@
htmldir = @htmldir@
includedir = @includedir@
infodir = @infodir@
install_sh = @install_sh@
libdir = @libdir@
libexecdir = @libexecdir@
libext = @libext@
localedir = @localedir@
localstatedir = @localstatedir@
mandir = @mandir@
mkdir_p = @mkdir_p@
oldincludedir = @oldincludedir@
pdfdir = @pdfdir@
prefix = @prefix@
program_transform_name = @program_transform_name@
psdir = @psdir@
runstatedir = @runstatedir@
sbindir = @sbindir@
sharedstatedir = @sharedstatedir@
srcdir = @srcdir@
sysconfdir = @sysconfdir@
target_alias = @target_alias@
top_build_prefix = @top_build_prefix@
top_builddir = @top_builddir@
top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = foreign no-dependencies
SUBDIRS = opts
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@man_MANS = \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_easy_cleanup.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_easy_duphandle.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_easy_escape.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_easy_getinfo.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_easy_header.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_easy_init.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_easy_nextheader.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_easy_option_by_id.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_easy_option_by_name.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_easy_option_next.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_easy_pause.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_easy_perform.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_easy_recv.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_easy_reset.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_easy_send.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_easy_setopt.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_easy_ssls_export.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_easy_ssls_import.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_easy_strerror.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_easy_unescape.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_easy_upkeep.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_escape.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_formadd.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_formfree.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_formget.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_free.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_getdate.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_getenv.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_global_cleanup.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_global_init.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_global_init_mem.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_global_sslset.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_global_trace.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_mime_addpart.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_mime_data.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_mime_data_cb.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_mime_encoder.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_mime_filedata.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_mime_filename.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_mime_free.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_mime_headers.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_mime_init.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_mime_name.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_mime_subparts.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_mime_type.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_mprintf.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_multi_add_handle.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_multi_assign.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_multi_cleanup.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_multi_fdset.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_multi_get_handles.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_multi_get_offt.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_multi_info_read.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_multi_init.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_multi_notify_disable.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_multi_notify_enable.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_multi_perform.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_multi_poll.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_multi_remove_handle.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_multi_setopt.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_multi_socket.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_multi_socket_action.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_multi_socket_all.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_multi_strerror.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_multi_timeout.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_multi_wait.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_multi_waitfds.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_multi_wakeup.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_pushheader_byname.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_pushheader_bynum.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_share_cleanup.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_share_init.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_share_setopt.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_share_strerror.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_slist_append.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_slist_free_all.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_strequal.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_strnequal.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_unescape.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_url.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_url_cleanup.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_url_dup.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_url_get.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_url_set.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_url_strerror.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_version.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_version_info.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_ws_meta.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_ws_recv.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_ws_send.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ curl_ws_start_frame.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ libcurl-easy.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ libcurl-env-dbg.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ libcurl-env.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ libcurl-errors.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ libcurl-multi.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ libcurl-security.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ libcurl-share.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ libcurl-symbols.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ libcurl-thread.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ libcurl-tutorial.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ libcurl-url.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ libcurl-ws.3 \
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ libcurl.3
# Get man_MANS variable
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@CURLPAGES = $(man_MANS:.3=.md)
m4macrodir = $(datadir)/aclocal
dist_m4macro_DATA = libcurl.m4
CLEANFILES = $(man_MANS) libcurl-symbols.md
EXTRA_DIST = $(CURLPAGES) ABI.md symbols-in-versions symbols.pl \
mksymbolsmanpage.pl CMakeLists.txt
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@CD2NROFF = $(top_srcdir)/scripts/cd2nroff $< >$@
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@CD2 = $(CD2_$(V))
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@CD2_0 = @echo " RENDER " $@;
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@CD2_1 =
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@CD2_ = $(CD2_0)
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@SUFFIXES = .3 .md
all: all-recursive
.SUFFIXES:
.SUFFIXES: .3 .md
$(srcdir)/Makefile.in: @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(srcdir)/Makefile.inc $(am__configure_deps)
@for dep in $?; do \
case '$(am__configure_deps)' in \
*$$dep*) \
( cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh ) \
&& { if test -f $@; then exit 0; else break; fi; }; \
exit 1;; \
esac; \
done; \
echo ' cd $(top_srcdir) && $(AUTOMAKE) --foreign docs/libcurl/Makefile'; \
$(am__cd) $(top_srcdir) && \
$(AUTOMAKE) --foreign docs/libcurl/Makefile
Makefile: $(srcdir)/Makefile.in $(top_builddir)/config.status
@case '$?' in \
*config.status*) \
cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh;; \
*) \
echo ' cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@ $(am__maybe_remake_depfiles)'; \
cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@ $(am__maybe_remake_depfiles);; \
esac;
$(srcdir)/Makefile.inc $(am__empty):
$(top_builddir)/config.status: $(top_srcdir)/configure $(CONFIG_STATUS_DEPENDENCIES)
cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
$(top_srcdir)/configure: @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(am__configure_deps)
cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
$(ACLOCAL_M4): @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(am__aclocal_m4_deps)
cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
$(am__aclocal_m4_deps):
mostlyclean-libtool:
-rm -f *.lo
clean-libtool:
-rm -rf .libs _libs
install-man3: $(man_MANS)
@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
@list1=''; \
list2='$(man_MANS)'; \
test -n "$(man3dir)" \
&& test -n "`echo $$list1$$list2`" \
|| exit 0; \
echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)'"; \
$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)" || exit 1; \
{ for i in $$list1; do echo "$$i"; done; \
if test -n "$$list2"; then \
for i in $$list2; do echo "$$i"; done \
| sed -n '/\.3[a-z]*$$/p'; \
fi; \
} | while read p; do \
if test -f $$p; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
echo "$$d$$p"; echo "$$p"; \
done | \
sed -e 'n;s,.*/,,;p;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^3][0-9a-z]*$$,3,;x' \
-e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,' | \
sed 'N;N;s,\n, ,g' | { \
list=; while read file base inst; do \
if test "$$base" = "$$inst"; then list="$$list $$file"; else \
echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$file' '$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/$$inst'"; \
$(INSTALL_DATA) "$$file" "$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/$$inst" || exit $$?; \
fi; \
done; \
for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done | $(am__base_list) | \
while read files; do \
test -z "$$files" || { \
echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)'"; \
$(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)" || exit $$?; }; \
done; }
uninstall-man3:
@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
@list=''; test -n "$(man3dir)" || exit 0; \
files=`{ for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done; \
l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do echo "$$i"; done | \
sed -n '/\.3[a-z]*$$/p'; \
} | sed -e 's,.*/,,;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^3][0-9a-z]*$$,3,;x' \
-e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,'`; \
dir='$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)'; $(am__uninstall_files_from_dir)
install-dist_m4macroDATA: $(dist_m4macro_DATA)
@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
@list='$(dist_m4macro_DATA)'; test -n "$(m4macrodir)" || list=; \
if test -n "$$list"; then \
echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(m4macrodir)'"; \
$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(m4macrodir)" || exit 1; \
fi; \
for p in $$list; do \
if test -f "$$p"; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
echo "$$d$$p"; \
done | $(am__base_list) | \
while read files; do \
echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(m4macrodir)'"; \
$(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(m4macrodir)" || exit $$?; \
done
uninstall-dist_m4macroDATA:
@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
@list='$(dist_m4macro_DATA)'; test -n "$(m4macrodir)" || list=; \
files=`for p in $$list; do echo $$p; done | sed -e 's|^.*/||'`; \
dir='$(DESTDIR)$(m4macrodir)'; $(am__uninstall_files_from_dir)
# This directory's subdirectories are mostly independent; you can cd
# into them and run 'make' without going through this Makefile.
# To change the values of 'make' variables: instead of editing Makefiles,
# (1) if the variable is set in 'config.status', edit 'config.status'
# (which will cause the Makefiles to be regenerated when you run 'make');
# (2) otherwise, pass the desired values on the 'make' command line.
$(am__recursive_targets):
@fail=; \
if $(am__make_keepgoing); then \
failcom='fail=yes'; \
else \
failcom='exit 1'; \
fi; \
dot_seen=no; \
target=`echo $@ | sed s/-recursive//`; \
case "$@" in \
distclean-* | maintainer-clean-*) list='$(DIST_SUBDIRS)' ;; \
*) list='$(SUBDIRS)' ;; \
esac; \
for subdir in $$list; do \
echo "Making $$target in $$subdir"; \
if test "$$subdir" = "."; then \
dot_seen=yes; \
local_target="$$target-am"; \
else \
local_target="$$target"; \
fi; \
($(am__cd) $$subdir && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) $$local_target) \
|| eval $$failcom; \
done; \
if test "$$dot_seen" = "no"; then \
$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) "$$target-am" || exit 1; \
fi; test -z "$$fail"
ID: $(am__tagged_files)
$(am__define_uniq_tagged_files); mkid -fID $$unique
tags: tags-recursive
TAGS: tags
tags-am: $(TAGS_DEPENDENCIES) $(am__tagged_files)
set x; \
here=`pwd`; \
if ($(ETAGS) --etags-include --version) >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
include_option=--etags-include; \
empty_fix=.; \
else \
include_option=--include; \
empty_fix=; \
fi; \
list='$(SUBDIRS)'; for subdir in $$list; do \
if test "$$subdir" = .; then :; else \
test ! -f $$subdir/TAGS || \
set "$$@" "$$include_option=$$here/$$subdir/TAGS"; \
fi; \
done; \
$(am__define_uniq_tagged_files); \
shift; \
if test -z "$(ETAGS_ARGS)$$*$$unique"; then :; else \
test -n "$$unique" || unique=$$empty_fix; \
if test $$# -gt 0; then \
$(ETAGS) $(ETAGSFLAGS) $(AM_ETAGSFLAGS) $(ETAGS_ARGS) \
"$$@" $$unique; \
else \
$(ETAGS) $(ETAGSFLAGS) $(AM_ETAGSFLAGS) $(ETAGS_ARGS) \
$$unique; \
fi; \
fi
ctags: ctags-recursive
CTAGS: ctags
ctags-am: $(TAGS_DEPENDENCIES) $(am__tagged_files)
$(am__define_uniq_tagged_files); \
test -z "$(CTAGS_ARGS)$$unique" \
|| $(CTAGS) $(CTAGSFLAGS) $(AM_CTAGSFLAGS) $(CTAGS_ARGS) \
$$unique
GTAGS:
here=`$(am__cd) $(top_builddir) && pwd` \
&& $(am__cd) $(top_srcdir) \
&& gtags -i $(GTAGS_ARGS) "$$here"
cscopelist: cscopelist-recursive
cscopelist-am: $(am__tagged_files)
list='$(am__tagged_files)'; \
case "$(srcdir)" in \
[\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*) sdir="$(srcdir)" ;; \
*) sdir=$(subdir)/$(srcdir) ;; \
esac; \
for i in $$list; do \
if test -f "$$i"; then \
echo "$(subdir)/$$i"; \
else \
echo "$$sdir/$$i"; \
fi; \
done >> $(top_builddir)/cscope.files
distclean-tags:
-rm -f TAGS ID GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS GPATH tags
distdir: $(BUILT_SOURCES)
$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distdir-am
distdir-am: $(DISTFILES)
@srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
topsrcdirstrip=`echo "$(top_srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
list='$(DISTFILES)'; \
dist_files=`for file in $$list; do echo $$file; done | \
sed -e "s|^$$srcdirstrip/||;t" \
-e "s|^$$topsrcdirstrip/|$(top_builddir)/|;t"`; \
case $$dist_files in \
*/*) $(MKDIR_P) `echo "$$dist_files" | \
sed '/\//!d;s|^|$(distdir)/|;s,/[^/]*$$,,' | \
sort -u` ;; \
esac; \
for file in $$dist_files; do \
if test -f $$file || test -d $$file; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \
if test -d $$d/$$file; then \
dir=`echo "/$$file" | sed -e 's,/[^/]*$$,,'`; \
if test -d "$(distdir)/$$file"; then \
find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
fi; \
if test -d $(srcdir)/$$file && test $$d != $(srcdir); then \
cp -fpR $(srcdir)/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
fi; \
cp -fpR $$d/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
else \
test -f "$(distdir)/$$file" \
|| cp -p $$d/$$file "$(distdir)/$$file" \
|| exit 1; \
fi; \
done
@list='$(DIST_SUBDIRS)'; for subdir in $$list; do \
if test "$$subdir" = .; then :; else \
$(am__make_dryrun) \
|| test -d "$(distdir)/$$subdir" \
|| $(MKDIR_P) "$(distdir)/$$subdir" \
|| exit 1; \
dir1=$$subdir; dir2="$(distdir)/$$subdir"; \
$(am__relativize); \
new_distdir=$$reldir; \
dir1=$$subdir; dir2="$(top_distdir)"; \
$(am__relativize); \
new_top_distdir=$$reldir; \
echo " (cd $$subdir && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) top_distdir="$$new_top_distdir" distdir="$$new_distdir" \\"; \
echo " am__remove_distdir=: am__skip_length_check=: am__skip_mode_fix=: distdir)"; \
($(am__cd) $$subdir && \
$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) \
top_distdir="$$new_top_distdir" \
distdir="$$new_distdir" \
am__remove_distdir=: \
am__skip_length_check=: \
am__skip_mode_fix=: \
distdir) \
|| exit 1; \
fi; \
done
check-am: all-am
check: check-recursive
all-am: Makefile $(MANS) $(DATA)
installdirs: installdirs-recursive
installdirs-am:
for dir in "$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(m4macrodir)"; do \
test -z "$$dir" || $(MKDIR_P) "$$dir"; \
done
install: install-recursive
install-exec: install-exec-recursive
install-data: install-data-recursive
uninstall: uninstall-recursive
install-am: all-am
@$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install-exec-am install-data-am
installcheck: installcheck-recursive
install-strip:
if test -z '$(STRIP)'; then \
$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
install; \
else \
$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
"INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'" install; \
fi
mostlyclean-generic:
clean-generic:
-test -z "$(CLEANFILES)" || rm -f $(CLEANFILES)
distclean-generic:
-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
maintainer-clean-generic:
@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
clean: clean-recursive
clean-am: clean-generic clean-libtool mostlyclean-am
distclean: distclean-recursive
-rm -f Makefile
distclean-am: clean-am distclean-generic distclean-tags
dvi: dvi-recursive
dvi-am:
html: html-recursive
html-am:
info: info-recursive
info-am:
install-data-am: install-dist_m4macroDATA install-man
install-dvi: install-dvi-recursive
install-dvi-am:
install-exec-am:
install-html: install-html-recursive
install-html-am:
install-info: install-info-recursive
install-info-am:
install-man: install-man3
install-pdf: install-pdf-recursive
install-pdf-am:
install-ps: install-ps-recursive
install-ps-am:
installcheck-am:
maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-recursive
-rm -f Makefile
maintainer-clean-am: distclean-am maintainer-clean-generic
mostlyclean: mostlyclean-recursive
mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool
pdf: pdf-recursive
pdf-am:
ps: ps-recursive
ps-am:
uninstall-am: uninstall-dist_m4macroDATA uninstall-man
uninstall-man: uninstall-man3
.MAKE: $(am__recursive_targets) install-am install-strip
.PHONY: $(am__recursive_targets) CTAGS GTAGS TAGS all all-am check \
check-am clean clean-generic clean-libtool cscopelist-am ctags \
ctags-am distclean distclean-generic distclean-libtool \
distclean-tags distdir dvi dvi-am html html-am info info-am \
install install-am install-data install-data-am \
install-dist_m4macroDATA install-dvi install-dvi-am \
install-exec install-exec-am install-html install-html-am \
install-info install-info-am install-man install-man3 \
install-pdf install-pdf-am install-ps install-ps-am \
install-strip installcheck installcheck-am installdirs \
installdirs-am maintainer-clean maintainer-clean-generic \
mostlyclean mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am \
ps ps-am tags tags-am uninstall uninstall-am \
uninstall-dist_m4macroDATA uninstall-man uninstall-man3
.PRECIOUS: Makefile
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@libcurl-symbols.md: $(srcdir)/symbols-in-versions $(srcdir)/mksymbolsmanpage.pl
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ $(CD2)perl $(srcdir)/mksymbolsmanpage.pl < $(srcdir)/symbols-in-versions > $@
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@.md.3:
@BUILD_DOCS_TRUE@ $(CD2)$(CD2NROFF)
# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
.NOEXPORT:
+130
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
#***************************************************************************
# _ _ ____ _
# Project ___| | | | _ \| |
# / __| | | | |_) | |
# | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
# \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
#
# Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
#
# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
# are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
#
# You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
#
# This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
#
###########################################################################
# Shared between CMakeLists.txt and Makefile.am
man_MANS = \
curl_easy_cleanup.3 \
curl_easy_duphandle.3 \
curl_easy_escape.3 \
curl_easy_getinfo.3 \
curl_easy_header.3 \
curl_easy_init.3 \
curl_easy_nextheader.3 \
curl_easy_option_by_id.3 \
curl_easy_option_by_name.3 \
curl_easy_option_next.3 \
curl_easy_pause.3 \
curl_easy_perform.3 \
curl_easy_recv.3 \
curl_easy_reset.3 \
curl_easy_send.3 \
curl_easy_setopt.3 \
curl_easy_ssls_export.3 \
curl_easy_ssls_import.3 \
curl_easy_strerror.3 \
curl_easy_unescape.3 \
curl_easy_upkeep.3 \
curl_escape.3 \
curl_formadd.3 \
curl_formfree.3 \
curl_formget.3 \
curl_free.3 \
curl_getdate.3 \
curl_getenv.3 \
curl_global_cleanup.3 \
curl_global_init.3 \
curl_global_init_mem.3 \
curl_global_sslset.3 \
curl_global_trace.3 \
curl_mime_addpart.3 \
curl_mime_data.3 \
curl_mime_data_cb.3 \
curl_mime_encoder.3 \
curl_mime_filedata.3 \
curl_mime_filename.3 \
curl_mime_free.3 \
curl_mime_headers.3 \
curl_mime_init.3 \
curl_mime_name.3 \
curl_mime_subparts.3 \
curl_mime_type.3 \
curl_mprintf.3 \
curl_multi_add_handle.3 \
curl_multi_assign.3 \
curl_multi_cleanup.3 \
curl_multi_fdset.3 \
curl_multi_get_handles.3 \
curl_multi_get_offt.3 \
curl_multi_info_read.3 \
curl_multi_init.3 \
curl_multi_notify_disable.3 \
curl_multi_notify_enable.3 \
curl_multi_perform.3 \
curl_multi_poll.3 \
curl_multi_remove_handle.3 \
curl_multi_setopt.3 \
curl_multi_socket.3 \
curl_multi_socket_action.3 \
curl_multi_socket_all.3 \
curl_multi_strerror.3 \
curl_multi_timeout.3 \
curl_multi_wait.3 \
curl_multi_waitfds.3 \
curl_multi_wakeup.3 \
curl_pushheader_byname.3 \
curl_pushheader_bynum.3 \
curl_share_cleanup.3 \
curl_share_init.3 \
curl_share_setopt.3 \
curl_share_strerror.3 \
curl_slist_append.3 \
curl_slist_free_all.3 \
curl_strequal.3 \
curl_strnequal.3 \
curl_unescape.3 \
curl_url.3 \
curl_url_cleanup.3 \
curl_url_dup.3 \
curl_url_get.3 \
curl_url_set.3 \
curl_url_strerror.3 \
curl_version.3 \
curl_version_info.3 \
curl_ws_meta.3 \
curl_ws_recv.3 \
curl_ws_send.3 \
curl_ws_start_frame.3 \
libcurl-easy.3 \
libcurl-env-dbg.3 \
libcurl-env.3 \
libcurl-errors.3 \
libcurl-multi.3 \
libcurl-security.3 \
libcurl-share.3 \
libcurl-symbols.3 \
libcurl-thread.3 \
libcurl-tutorial.3 \
libcurl-url.3 \
libcurl-ws.3 \
libcurl.3
+79
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_easy_cleanup
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_duphandle (3)
- curl_easy_init (3)
- curl_easy_reset (3)
- curl_multi_cleanup (3)
- curl_multi_remove_handle (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.1
---
# NAME
curl_easy_cleanup - free an easy handle
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
void curl_easy_cleanup(CURL *handle);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function is the opposite of curl_easy_init(3). It closes down and frees
all resources previously associated with this easy handle.
This call closes all connections this handle has used and possibly has kept
open until now unless the easy handle was attached to a multi handle while
doing the transfers. Do not call this function if you intend to transfer more
files, reusing handles is a key to good performance with libcurl.
Occasionally you may get your progress callback or header callback called from
within curl_easy_cleanup(3) (if previously set for the handle using
curl_easy_setopt(3)). Like if libcurl decides to shut down the connection and
the protocol is of a kind that requires a command/response sequence before
disconnect. Examples of such protocols are FTP, POP3 and IMAP.
Any use of the easy **handle** after this function has been called and have
returned, is illegal.
To close an easy handle that has been used with the multi interface, make sure
to first call curl_multi_remove_handle(3) to remove it from the multi handle
before it is closed.
Passing in a NULL pointer in *handle* makes this function return immediately
with no action.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
CURLcode res;
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com");
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if(res)
printf("error: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(res));
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
None
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_easy_duphandle
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_cleanup (3)
- curl_easy_init (3)
- curl_easy_reset (3)
- curl_global_init (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.9
---
# NAME
curl_easy_duphandle - clone an easy handle
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURL *curl_easy_duphandle(CURL *handle);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function returns a new curl handle, a duplicate, using all the options
previously set in the input curl *handle*. Both handles can subsequently be
used independently and they must both be freed with curl_easy_cleanup(3).
Any options that the input handle has been told to point to (as opposed to
copy) with previous calls to curl_easy_setopt(3), are pointed to by the new
handle as well. You must therefore make sure to keep the data around until
both handles have been cleaned up.
The new handle does **not** inherit any state information, no connections, no
SSL sessions and no cookies. It also does not inherit any share object states
or options (created as if CURLOPT_SHARE(3) was set to NULL).
If the source handle has HSTS or alt-svc enabled, the duplicate gets data read
data from the main filename to populate the cache.
In multi-threaded programs, this function must be called in a synchronous way,
the input handle may not be in use when cloned.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
CURLcode res;
CURL *nother;
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com");
nother = curl_easy_duphandle(curl);
res = curl_easy_perform(nother);
curl_easy_cleanup(nother);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
If this function returns NULL, something went wrong and no valid handle was
returned.
+92
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_easy_escape
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_unescape (3)
- curl_url_set (3)
- curl_url_get (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.15.4
---
# NAME
curl_easy_escape - URL encode a string
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
char *curl_easy_escape(CURL *curl, const char *string, int length);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function converts the given input *string* to a URL encoded string and
returns that as a new allocated string. All input characters that are not a-z,
A-Z, 0-9, '-', '.', '_' or '~' are converted to their "URL escaped" version
(**%NN** where **NN** is a two-digit hexadecimal number).
If *length* is set to 0 (zero), curl_easy_escape(3) uses strlen() on the input
*string* to find out the size. This function does not accept input strings
longer than **CURL_MAX_INPUT_LENGTH** (8 MB).
You must curl_free(3) the returned string when you are done with it.
# ENCODING
libcurl is typically not aware of, nor does it care about, character
encodings. curl_easy_escape(3) encodes the data byte-by-byte into the
URL encoded version without knowledge or care for what particular character
encoding the application or the receiving server may assume that the data
uses.
The caller of curl_easy_escape(3) must make sure that the data passed in
to the function is encoded correctly.
# URLs
URLs are by definition *URL encoded*. To create a proper URL from a set of
components that may not be URL encoded already, you cannot just URL encode the
entire URL string with curl_easy_escape(3), because it then also converts
colons, slashes and other symbols that you probably want untouched.
To create a proper URL from strings that are not already URL encoded, we
recommend using libcurl's URL API: set the pieces with curl_url_set(3) and get
the final correct URL with curl_url_get(3).
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
char *output = curl_easy_escape(curl, "data to convert", 15);
if(output) {
printf("Encoded: %s\n", output);
curl_free(output);
}
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
}
~~~
# HISTORY
Since 7.82.0, the **curl** parameter is ignored. Prior to that there was
per-handle character conversion support for some old operating systems such as
TPF, but it was otherwise ignored.
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
A pointer to a null-terminated string or NULL if it failed.
+445
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_easy_getinfo
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_setopt (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.4.1
---
# NAME
curl_easy_getinfo - extract information from a curl handle
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_easy_getinfo(CURL *curl, CURLINFO info, ... );
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
Get the *info* kept in the *curl* handle. The third argument **MUST** be
pointing to the specific type of the used option which is documented in each
man page of the *info* option. The data is stored accordingly and can be
relied upon only if this function returns CURLE_OK. Use this function after a
performed transfer if you want to get transfer related data.
You should not free the memory returned by this function unless it is
explicitly mentioned below.
# OPTIONS
The following information can be extracted:
## CURLINFO_ACTIVESOCKET
The session's active socket. See CURLINFO_ACTIVESOCKET(3)
## CURLINFO_APPCONNECT_TIME
The time it took from the start until the SSL connect/handshake with the
remote host was completed as a double in number of seconds.
## CURLINFO_APPCONNECT_TIME_T
The time it took from the start until the SSL connect/handshake with the
remote host was completed in number of microseconds. (Added in 7.60.0) See
CURLINFO_APPCONNECT_TIME_T(3)
## CURLINFO_CAINFO
Get the default value for CURLOPT_CAINFO(3). See CURLINFO_CAINFO(3)
## CURLINFO_CAPATH
Get the default value for CURLOPT_CAPATH(3). See CURLINFO_CAPATH(3)
## CURLINFO_CERTINFO
Certificate chain. See CURLINFO_CERTINFO(3)
## CURLINFO_CONDITION_UNMET
Whether or not a time conditional was met or 304 HTTP response.
See CURLINFO_CONDITION_UNMET(3)
## CURLINFO_CONNECT_TIME
The time it took from the start until the connect to the remote host (or
proxy) was completed. As a double. See CURLINFO_CONNECT_TIME(3)
## CURLINFO_CONNECT_TIME_T
The time it took from the start until the connect to the remote host (or
proxy) was completed. In microseconds. See CURLINFO_CONNECT_TIME_T(3).
## CURLINFO_CONN_ID
The ID of the last connection used by the transfer. (Added in 8.2.0)
See CURLINFO_CONN_ID(3)
## CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_DOWNLOAD
(**Deprecated**) Content length from the Content-Length header.
See CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_DOWNLOAD(3)
## CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_DOWNLOAD_T
Content length from the Content-Length header.
See CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_DOWNLOAD_T(3)
## CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_UPLOAD
(**Deprecated**) Upload size. See CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_UPLOAD(3)
## CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_UPLOAD_T
Upload size. See CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_UPLOAD_T(3)
## CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE
Content type from the `Content-Type:` header. We recommend using
curl_easy_header(3) instead. See CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE(3)
## CURLINFO_COOKIELIST
List of all known cookies. See CURLINFO_COOKIELIST(3)
## CURLINFO_EARLYDATA_SENT_T
Amount of TLS early data sent (in number of bytes) when
CURLSSLOPT_EARLYDATA is enabled.
## CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_METHOD
Last used HTTP method. See CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_METHOD(3)
## CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL
Last used URL. See CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL(3)
## CURLINFO_FILETIME
Remote time of the retrieved document. See CURLINFO_FILETIME(3)
## CURLINFO_FILETIME_T
Remote time of the retrieved document. See CURLINFO_FILETIME_T(3)
## CURLINFO_FTP_ENTRY_PATH
The entry path after logging in to an FTP server. See
CURLINFO_FTP_ENTRY_PATH(3)
## CURLINFO_HEADER_SIZE
Number of bytes of all headers received. See CURLINFO_HEADER_SIZE(3)
## CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_AVAIL
Available HTTP authentication methods. See CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_AVAIL(3)
## CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_USED
Used HTTP authentication method. See CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_USED(3)
## CURLINFO_HTTP_CONNECTCODE
Last proxy CONNECT response code. See CURLINFO_HTTP_CONNECTCODE(3)
## CURLINFO_HTTP_VERSION
The http version used in the connection. See CURLINFO_HTTP_VERSION(3)
## CURLINFO_LASTSOCKET
(**Deprecated**) Last socket used. See CURLINFO_LASTSOCKET(3)
## CURLINFO_LOCAL_IP
Source IP address of the last connection. See CURLINFO_LOCAL_IP(3)
## CURLINFO_LOCAL_PORT
Source port number of the last connection. See CURLINFO_LOCAL_PORT(3)
## CURLINFO_NAMELOOKUP_TIME
Time from start until name resolving completed as a double. See
CURLINFO_NAMELOOKUP_TIME(3)
## CURLINFO_NAMELOOKUP_TIME_T
Time from start until name resolving completed in number of microseconds. See
CURLINFO_NAMELOOKUP_TIME_T(3)
## CURLINFO_NUM_CONNECTS
Number of new successful connections used for previous transfer.
See CURLINFO_NUM_CONNECTS(3)
## CURLINFO_OS_ERRNO
The errno from the last failure to connect. See CURLINFO_OS_ERRNO(3)
## CURLINFO_POSTTRANSFER_TIME_T
The time it took from the start until the last byte is sent by libcurl.
In microseconds. (Added in 8.10.0) See CURLINFO_POSTTRANSFER_TIME_T(3)
## CURLINFO_PRETRANSFER_TIME
The time it took from the start until the file transfer is just about to
begin. This includes all pre-transfer commands and negotiations that are
specific to the particular protocol(s) involved. See
CURLINFO_PRETRANSFER_TIME(3)
## CURLINFO_PRETRANSFER_TIME_T
The time it took from the start until the file transfer is just about to
begin. This includes all pre-transfer commands and negotiations that are
specific to the particular protocol(s) involved. In microseconds. See
CURLINFO_PRETRANSFER_TIME_T(3)
## CURLINFO_PRIMARY_IP
Destination IP address of the last connection. See CURLINFO_PRIMARY_IP(3)
## CURLINFO_PRIMARY_PORT
Destination port of the last connection. See CURLINFO_PRIMARY_PORT(3)
## CURLINFO_PRIVATE
User's private data pointer. See CURLINFO_PRIVATE(3)
## CURLINFO_PROTOCOL
(**Deprecated**) The protocol used for the connection. See
CURLINFO_PROTOCOL(3)
## CURLINFO_PROXYAUTH_AVAIL
Available HTTP proxy authentication methods. See CURLINFO_PROXYAUTH_AVAIL(3)
## CURLINFO_PROXYAUTH_USED
Used HTTP proxy authentication methods. See CURLINFO_PROXYAUTH_USED(3)
## CURLINFO_PROXY_ERROR
Detailed proxy error. See CURLINFO_PROXY_ERROR(3)
## CURLINFO_PROXY_SSL_VERIFYRESULT
Proxy certificate verification result. See CURLINFO_PROXY_SSL_VERIFYRESULT(3)
## CURLINFO_QUEUE_TIME_T
The time during which the transfer was held in a waiting queue before it could
start for real in number of microseconds. (Added in 8.6.0) See
CURLINFO_QUEUE_TIME_T(3)
## CURLINFO_REDIRECT_COUNT
Total number of redirects that were followed. See CURLINFO_REDIRECT_COUNT(3)
## CURLINFO_REDIRECT_TIME
The time it took for all redirection steps include name lookup, connect,
pretransfer and transfer before final transaction was started. So, this is
zero if no redirection took place. As a double. See CURLINFO_REDIRECT_TIME(3)
## CURLINFO_REDIRECT_TIME_T
The time it took for all redirection steps include name lookup, connect,
pretransfer and transfer before final transaction was started. So, this is
zero if no redirection took place. In number of microseconds. See
CURLINFO_REDIRECT_TIME_T(3)
## CURLINFO_REDIRECT_URL
URL a redirect would take you to, had you enabled redirects. See
CURLINFO_REDIRECT_URL(3)
## CURLINFO_REFERER
Referrer header. See CURLINFO_REFERER(3)
## CURLINFO_REQUEST_SIZE
Number of bytes sent in the issued HTTP requests. See CURLINFO_REQUEST_SIZE(3)
## CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE
Last received response code. See CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE(3)
## CURLINFO_RETRY_AFTER
The value from the Retry-After header. See CURLINFO_RETRY_AFTER(3)
## CURLINFO_RTSP_CLIENT_CSEQ
The RTSP client CSeq that is expected next. See CURLINFO_RTSP_CLIENT_CSEQ(3)
## CURLINFO_RTSP_CSEQ_RECV
RTSP CSeq last received. See CURLINFO_RTSP_CSEQ_RECV(3)
## CURLINFO_RTSP_SERVER_CSEQ
The RTSP server CSeq that is expected next. See CURLINFO_RTSP_SERVER_CSEQ(3)
## CURLINFO_RTSP_SESSION_ID
RTSP session ID. See CURLINFO_RTSP_SESSION_ID(3)
## CURLINFO_SCHEME
The scheme used for the connection. See CURLINFO_SCHEME(3)
## CURLINFO_SIZE_DOWNLOAD
(**Deprecated**) Number of bytes downloaded. See CURLINFO_SIZE_DOWNLOAD(3)
## CURLINFO_SIZE_DOWNLOAD_T
Number of bytes downloaded. See CURLINFO_SIZE_DOWNLOAD_T(3)
## CURLINFO_SIZE_UPLOAD
(**Deprecated**) Number of bytes uploaded. See CURLINFO_SIZE_UPLOAD(3)
## CURLINFO_SIZE_UPLOAD_T
Number of bytes uploaded. See CURLINFO_SIZE_UPLOAD_T(3)
## CURLINFO_SPEED_DOWNLOAD
(**Deprecated**) Average download speed. See CURLINFO_SPEED_DOWNLOAD(3)
## CURLINFO_SPEED_DOWNLOAD_T
Average download speed. See CURLINFO_SPEED_DOWNLOAD_T(3)
## CURLINFO_SPEED_UPLOAD
(**Deprecated**) Average upload speed. See CURLINFO_SPEED_UPLOAD(3)
## CURLINFO_SPEED_UPLOAD_T
Average upload speed in number of bytes per second. See
CURLINFO_SPEED_UPLOAD_T(3)
## CURLINFO_SSL_ENGINES
A list of OpenSSL crypto engines. See CURLINFO_SSL_ENGINES(3)
## CURLINFO_SSL_VERIFYRESULT
Certificate verification result. See CURLINFO_SSL_VERIFYRESULT(3)
## CURLINFO_STARTTRANSFER_TIME
The time it took from the start until the first byte is received by libcurl.
As a double. See CURLINFO_STARTTRANSFER_TIME(3)
## CURLINFO_STARTTRANSFER_TIME_T
The time it took from the start until the first byte is received by libcurl.
In microseconds. See CURLINFO_STARTTRANSFER_TIME_T(3)
## CURLINFO_TLS_SESSION
(**Deprecated**) TLS session info that can be used for further processing. See
CURLINFO_TLS_SESSION(3). Use CURLINFO_TLS_SSL_PTR(3) instead.
## CURLINFO_TLS_SSL_PTR
TLS session info that can be used for further processing. See
CURLINFO_TLS_SSL_PTR(3)
## CURLINFO_TOTAL_TIME
Total time of previous transfer. See CURLINFO_TOTAL_TIME(3)
## CURLINFO_TOTAL_TIME_T
Total time of previous transfer. See CURLINFO_TOTAL_TIME_T(3)
## CURLINFO_USED_PROXY
Whether the proxy was used (Added in 8.7.0). See CURLINFO_USED_PROXY(3)
## CURLINFO_XFER_ID
The ID of the transfer. (Added in 8.2.0) See CURLINFO_XFER_ID(3)
# TIMES
An overview of the time values available from curl_easy_getinfo(3)
curl_easy_perform()
|
|--QUEUE
|--|--NAMELOOKUP
|--|--|--CONNECT
|--|--|--|--APPCONNECT
|--|--|--|--|--PRETRANSFER
|--|--|--|--|--|--POSTTRANSFER
|--|--|--|--|--|--|--STARTTRANSFER
|--|--|--|--|--|--|--|--TOTAL
|--|--|--|--|--|--|--|--REDIRECT
CURLINFO_QUEUE_TIME_T(3), CURLINFO_NAMELOOKUP_TIME_T(3),
CURLINFO_CONNECT_TIME_T(3), CURLINFO_APPCONNECT_TIME_T(3),
CURLINFO_PRETRANSFER_TIME_T(3), CURLINFO_POSTTRANSFER_TIME_T(3),
CURLINFO_STARTTRANSFER_TIME_T(3), CURLINFO_TOTAL_TIME_T(3),
CURLINFO_REDIRECT_TIME_T(3)
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
CURLcode res;
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://www.example.com/");
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if(CURLE_OK == res) {
char *ct;
/* ask for the content-type */
res = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE, &ct);
if((CURLE_OK == res) && ct)
printf("We received Content-Type: %s\n", ct);
}
/* always cleanup */
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.
CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3). If CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER(3) was set with curl_easy_setopt(3)
there can be an error message stored in the error buffer when non-zero is
returned.
+165
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_easy_header
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE (3)
- CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION (3)
- curl_easy_nextheader (3)
- curl_easy_perform (3)
- libcurl-errors (3)
Protocol:
- HTTP
Added-in: 7.83.0
---
# NAME
curl_easy_header - get an HTTP header
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLHcode curl_easy_header(CURL *easy,
const char *name,
size_t index,
unsigned int origin,
int request,
struct curl_header **hout);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
curl_easy_header(3) returns a pointer to a "curl_header" struct in **hout**
with data for the HTTP response header *name*. The case insensitive
null-terminated header name should be specified without colon.
*index* 0 means asking for the first instance of the header. If the returned
header struct has **amount** set larger than 1, it means there are more
instances of the same header name available to get. Asking for a too big index
makes **CURLHE_BADINDEX** get returned.
The *origin* argument is for specifying which headers to receive, as a single
HTTP transfer might provide headers from several different places and they may
then have different importance to the user and headers using the same name
might be used. The *origin* is a bitmask for what header sources you want. See
the descriptions below.
The *request* argument tells libcurl from which request you want headers
from. A single transfer might consist of a series of HTTP requests and this
argument lets you specify which particular individual request you want the
headers from. 0 being the first request and then the number increases for
further redirects or when multi-state authentication is used. Passing in -1 is
a shortcut to "the last" request in the series, independently of the actual
amount of requests used.
libcurl stores and provides the actually used "correct" headers. If for
example two headers with the same name arrive and the latter overrides the
former, then only the latter is provided. If the first header survives the
second, then only the first one is provided. An application using this API
does not have to bother about multiple headers used wrongly.
The memory for the returned struct is associated with the easy handle and
subsequent calls to curl_easy_header(3) clobber the struct used in the
previous calls for the same easy handle. The application needs to copy the data if
it wants to keep it around. The memory used for the struct gets freed with
calling curl_easy_cleanup(3) of the easy handle.
The first line in an HTTP response is called the status line. It is not
considered a header by this function. Headers are the "name: value" lines
following the status.
This function can be used before (all) headers have been received and is fine
to call from within libcurl callbacks. It returns the state of the headers at
the time it is called.
# The header struct
~~~c
struct curl_header {
char *name;
char *value;
size_t amount;
size_t index;
unsigned int origin;
void *anchor;
};
~~~
The data **name** field points to, is the same as the requested name, but
might have a different case.
The data **value** field points to, comes exactly as delivered over the
network but with leading and trailing whitespace and newlines stripped
off. The `value` data is null-terminated. For legacy HTTP/1 "folded headers",
this API provides the full single value in an unfolded manner with a single
whitespace between the lines.
**amount** is how many headers using this name that exist, within the origin
and request scope asked for.
**index** is the zero based entry number of this particular header, which in
case this header was used more than once in the requested scope can be larger
than 0 but is always less than **amount**.
The **origin** field in the "curl_header" struct has one of the origin bits
set, indicating where from the header originates. At the time of this writing,
there are 5 bits with defined use. The undocumented 27 remaining bits are
reserved for future use and must not be assumed to have any particular value.
**anchor** is a private handle used by libcurl internals. Do not modify.
# ORIGINS
## CURLH_HEADER
The header arrived as a header from the server.
## CURLH_TRAILER
The header arrived as a trailer. A header that arrives after the body.
## CURLH_CONNECT
The header arrived in a CONNECT response. A CONNECT request is being done to
setup a transfer "through" an HTTP(S) proxy.
## CURLH_1XX
The header arrived in an HTTP 1xx response. A 1xx response is an "intermediate"
response that might happen before the "real" response.
## CURLH_PSEUDO
The header is an HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 pseudo header
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
struct curl_header *type;
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
CURLHcode h;
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com");
curl_easy_perform(curl);
h = curl_easy_header(curl, "Content-Type", 0, CURLH_HEADER, -1, &type);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLHcode indicating success or error. CURLHE_OK (0)
means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3).
+76
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_easy_init
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_cleanup (3)
- curl_easy_duphandle (3)
- curl_easy_perform (3)
- curl_easy_reset (3)
- curl_global_init (3)
- curl_multi_init (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.1
---
# NAME
curl_easy_init - create an easy handle
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURL *curl_easy_init();
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function allocates and returns an easy handle. Such a handle is used as
input to other functions in the easy interface. This call must have a
corresponding call to curl_easy_cleanup(3) when the operation is complete.
The easy handle is used to hold and control a single network transfer. It is
encouraged to reuse easy handles for repeated transfers.
An alternative way to get a new easy handle is to duplicate an already
existing one with curl_easy_duphandle(3), which has the upside that it gets
all the options that were set in the source handle set in the new copy as
well.
If you did not already call curl_global_init(3) before calling this function,
curl_easy_init(3) does it automatically. This can be lethal in multi-threaded
cases for platforms where curl_global_init(3) is not thread-safe, and it may
then result in resource problems because there is no corresponding cleanup.
You are strongly advised to not allow this automatic behavior, by calling
curl_global_init(3) yourself properly. See the description in libcurl(3) of
global environment requirements for details of how to use this function.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
CURLcode res;
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com");
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
If this function returns NULL, something went wrong and you cannot use the
other curl functions.
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_easy_nextheader
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_header (3)
- curl_easy_perform (3)
Protocol:
- HTTP
Added-in: 7.83.0
---
# NAME
curl_easy_nextheader - get the next HTTP header
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
struct curl_header *curl_easy_nextheader(CURL *easy,
unsigned int origin,
int request,
struct curl_header *prev);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function lets an application iterate over all previously received HTTP
headers.
The *origin* argument is for specifying which headers to receive, as a single
HTTP transfer might provide headers from several different places and they may
then have different importance to the user and headers using the same name
might be used. The *origin* is a bitmask for what header sources you want. See
the curl_easy_header(3) man page for the origin descriptions.
The *request* argument tells libcurl from which request you want headers
from. A single transfer might consist of a series of HTTP requests and this
argument lets you specify which particular individual request you want the
headers from. 0 being the first request and then the number increases for
further redirects or when multi-state authentication is used. Passing in -1 is
a shortcut to "the last" request in the series, independently of the actual
amount of requests used.
It is suggested that you pass in the same **origin** and **request** when
iterating over a range of headers as changing the value mid-loop might give
you unexpected results.
If *prev* is NULL, this function returns a pointer to the first header stored
within the given scope (origin + request).
If *prev* is a pointer to a previously returned header struct,
curl_easy_nextheader(3) returns a pointer the next header stored within the
given scope. This way, an application can iterate over all available headers.
The memory for the struct this points to, is owned and managed by libcurl and
is associated with the easy handle. Applications must copy the data if they
want it to survive subsequent API calls or the life-time of the easy handle.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
struct curl_header *prev = NULL;
struct curl_header *h;
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com");
curl_easy_perform(curl);
/* extract the normal headers from the first request */
while((h = curl_easy_nextheader(curl, CURLH_HEADER, 0, prev))) {
printf("%s: %s\n", h->name, h->value);
prev = h;
}
/* extract the normal headers + 1xx + trailers from the last request */
unsigned int origin = CURLH_HEADER| CURLH_1XX | CURLH_TRAILER;
while((h = curl_easy_nextheader(curl, origin, -1, prev))) {
printf("%s: %s\n", h->name, h->value);
prev = h;
}
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns the next header, or NULL when there are no more
(matching) headers or an error occurred.
If this function returns NULL when *prev* was set to NULL, then there are no
headers available within the scope to return.
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_easy_option_by_id
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_option_by_name (3)
- curl_easy_option_next (3)
- curl_easy_setopt (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.73.0
---
# NAME
curl_easy_option_by_id - find an easy setopt option by id
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
const struct curl_easyoption *curl_easy_option_by_id(CURLoption id);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
Given a *CURLoption* **id**, this function returns a pointer to the
*curl_easyoption* struct, holding information about the curl_easy_setopt(3)
option using that id. The option id is the `CURLOPT_` prefixed ones provided
in the standard curl/curl.h header file. This function returns the non-alias
version of the cases where there is an alias function as well.
If libcurl has no option with the given id, this function returns NULL.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
const struct curl_easyoption *opt = curl_easy_option_by_id(CURLOPT_URL);
if(opt) {
printf("This option wants type %x\n", opt->type);
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
A pointer to the *curl_easyoption* struct for the option or NULL.
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_easy_option_by_name
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_option_by_id (3)
- curl_easy_option_next (3)
- curl_easy_setopt (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.73.0
---
# NAME
curl_easy_option_by_name - find an easy setopt option by name
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
const struct curl_easyoption *curl_easy_option_by_name(const char *name);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
Given a **name**, this function returns a pointer to the *curl_easyoption*
struct, holding information about the curl_easy_setopt(3) option using that
name. The name should be specified without the `CURLOPT_` prefix and the name
comparison is made case insensitive.
If libcurl has no option with the given name, this function returns NULL.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
const struct curl_easyoption *opt = curl_easy_option_by_name("URL");
if(opt) {
printf("This option wants CURLoption %x\n", (int)opt->id);
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
A pointer to the *curl_easyoption* struct for the option or NULL.
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_easy_option_next
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_option_by_id (3)
- curl_easy_option_by_name (3)
- curl_easy_setopt (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.73.0
---
# NAME
curl_easy_option_next - iterate over easy setopt options
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
const struct curl_easyoption *
curl_easy_option_next(const struct curl_easyoption *prev);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function returns a pointer to the first or the next *curl_easyoption*
struct, providing an ability to iterate over all known options for
curl_easy_setopt(3) in this instance of libcurl.
Pass a **NULL** argument as **prev** to get the first option returned, or
pass in the current option to get the next one returned. If there is no more
option to return, curl_easy_option_next(3) returns NULL.
The options returned by this functions are the ones known to this libcurl and
information about what argument type they want.
If the **CURLOT_FLAG_ALIAS** bit is set in the flags field, it means the
name is provided for backwards compatibility as an alias.
# struct
~~~c
typedef enum {
CURLOT_LONG, /* long (a range of values) */
CURLOT_VALUES, /* (a defined set or bitmask) */
CURLOT_OFF_T, /* curl_off_t (a range of values) */
CURLOT_OBJECT, /* pointer (void *) */
CURLOT_STRING, /* (char * to null-terminated buffer) */
CURLOT_SLIST, /* (struct curl_slist *) */
CURLOT_CBPTR, /* (void * passed as-is to a callback) */
CURLOT_BLOB, /* blob (struct curl_blob *) */
CURLOT_FUNCTION /* function pointer */
} curl_easytype;
/* The CURLOPTTYPE_* id ranges can still be used to figure out what type/size
to use for curl_easy_setopt() for the given id */
struct curl_easyoption {
const char *name;
CURLoption id;
curl_easytype type;
unsigned int flags;
};
~~~
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
/* iterate over all available options */
const struct curl_easyoption *opt;
opt = curl_easy_option_next(NULL);
while(opt) {
printf("Name: %s\n", opt->name);
opt = curl_easy_option_next(opt);
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
A pointer to the *curl_easyoption* struct for the next option or NULL if
no more options.
+146
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_easy_pause
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_cleanup (3)
- curl_easy_reset (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.18.0
---
# NAME
curl_easy_pause - pause and unpause a connection
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_easy_pause(CURL *handle, int bitmask );
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
Using this function, you can explicitly mark a running connection to get
paused, and you can unpause a connection that was previously paused. Unlike
most other libcurl functions, curl_easy_pause(3) can be used from within
callbacks.
A connection can be paused by using this function or by letting the read or
the write callbacks return the proper magic return code
(*CURL_READFUNC_PAUSE* and *CURL_WRITEFUNC_PAUSE*). A write callback
that returns pause signals to the library that it could not take care of any
data at all, and that data is then delivered again to the callback when the
transfer is unpaused.
While it may feel tempting, take care and notice that you cannot call this
function from another thread. To unpause, you may for example call it from the
progress callback (CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION(3)).
When this function is called to unpause receiving, the write callback might
get called before this function returns to deliver cached content. When
libcurl delivers such cached data to the write callback, it is delivered as
fast as possible, which may overstep the boundary set in
CURLOPT_MAX_RECV_SPEED_LARGE(3) etc.
The **handle** argument identifies the transfer you want to pause or
unpause.
A paused transfer is excluded from low speed cancels via the
CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT(3) option and unpausing a transfer resets the
time period required for the low speed limit to be met.
The **bitmask** argument is a set of bits that sets the new state of the
connection. The following bits can be used:
## CURLPAUSE_RECV
Pause receiving data. There is no data received on this connection until this
function is called again without this bit set. Thus, the write callback
(CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION(3)) is not called.
## CURLPAUSE_SEND
Pause sending data. There is no data sent on this connection until this
function is called again without this bit set. Thus, the read callback
(CURLOPT_READFUNCTION(3)) is not called.
## CURLPAUSE_ALL
Convenience define that pauses both directions.
## CURLPAUSE_CONT
Convenience define that unpauses both directions.
# LIMITATIONS
The pausing of transfers does not work with protocols that work without
network connectivity, like FILE://. Trying to pause such a transfer, in any
direction, might cause problems or error.
# MULTIPLEXED
When a connection is used multiplexed, like for HTTP/2, and one of the
transfers over the connection is paused and the others continue flowing,
libcurl might end up buffering contents for the paused transfer. It has to do
this because it needs to drain the socket for the other transfers and the
already announced window size for the paused transfer allows the server to
continue sending data up to that window size amount. By default, libcurl
announces a 32 megabyte window size, which thus can make libcurl end up
buffering 32 megabyte of data for a paused stream.
When such a paused stream is unpaused again, any buffered data is delivered
first.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
/* pause a transfer in both directions */
curl_easy_pause(curl, CURLPAUSE_RECV | CURLPAUSE_SEND);
}
}
~~~
# MEMORY USE
When pausing a download transfer by returning the magic return code from a
write callback, the read data is already in libcurl's internal buffers so it
has to keep it in an allocated buffer until the receiving is again unpaused
using this function.
If the downloaded data is compressed and is asked to get uncompressed
automatically on download, libcurl continues to uncompress the entire
downloaded chunk and it caches the data uncompressed. This has the side-
effect that if you download something that is compressed a lot, it can result
in a large data amount needing to be allocated to save the data during the
pause. Consider not using paused receiving if you allow libcurl to uncompress
data automatically.
If the download is done with HTTP/2 or HTTP/3, there is up to a stream window
size worth of data that curl cannot stop but instead needs to cache while the
transfer is paused. This means that if a window size of 64 MB is used, libcurl
might end up having to cache 64 MB of data.
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.
CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3). If CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER(3) was set with curl_easy_setopt(3)
there can be an error message stored in the error buffer when non-zero is
returned.
+88
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_easy_perform
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_init (3)
- curl_easy_setopt (3)
- curl_multi_add_handle (3)
- curl_multi_perform (3)
- libcurl-errors (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.1
---
# NAME
curl_easy_perform - perform a blocking network transfer
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_easy_perform(CURL *easy_handle);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
curl_easy_perform(3) performs a network transfer in a blocking manner and
returns when done, or earlier if it fails. For non-blocking behavior, see
curl_multi_perform(3).
Invoke this function after curl_easy_init(3) and all the curl_easy_setopt(3)
calls are made, and it performs the transfer as described in the options. It
must be called with the same **easy_handle** as input as the curl_easy_init(3)
call returned.
You can do any amount of calls to curl_easy_perform(3) while using the same
**easy_handle**. If you intend to transfer more than one file, you are even
encouraged to do so. libcurl attempts to reuse existing connections for the
following transfers, thus making the operations faster, less CPU intense and
using less network resources. You probably want to use curl_easy_setopt(3)
between the invokes to set options for the following curl_easy_perform(3)
call.
You must never call this function simultaneously from two places using the
same **easy_handle**. Let the function return first before invoking it another
time. If you want parallel transfers, you must use several curl easy_handles.
A network transfer moves data to a peer or from a peer. An application tells
libcurl how to receive data by setting the CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION(3) and
CURLOPT_WRITEDATA(3) options. To tell libcurl what data to send, there are a
few more alternatives but two common ones are CURLOPT_READFUNCTION(3) and
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS(3).
While the **easy_handle** is added to a multi handle, it cannot be used by
curl_easy_perform(3).
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
CURLcode res;
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com");
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.
CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3). If CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER(3) was set with curl_easy_setopt(3)
there can be an error message stored in the error buffer when non-zero is
returned.
+106
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_easy_recv
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_getinfo (3)
- curl_easy_perform (3)
- curl_easy_send (3)
- curl_easy_setopt (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.18.2
---
# NAME
curl_easy_recv - receives raw data on an "easy" connection
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_easy_recv(CURL *curl, void *buffer, size_t buflen, size_t *n);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function receives raw data from the established connection. You may use
it together with curl_easy_send(3) to implement custom protocols using
libcurl. This functionality can be particularly useful if you use proxies
and/or SSL encryption: libcurl takes care of proxy negotiation and connection
setup.
**buffer** is a pointer to your buffer memory that gets populated by the
received data. **buflen** is the maximum amount of data you can get in that
buffer. The variable **n** points to receives the number of received bytes.
To establish the connection, set CURLOPT_CONNECT_ONLY(3) option before
calling curl_easy_perform(3) or curl_multi_perform(3). Note that
curl_easy_recv(3) does not work on connections that were created without
this option.
The call returns **CURLE_AGAIN** if there is no data to read - the socket is
used in non-blocking mode internally. When **CURLE_AGAIN** is returned, use
your operating system facilities like *select(2)* to wait for data. The
socket may be obtained using curl_easy_getinfo(3) with
CURLINFO_ACTIVESOCKET(3).
Wait on the socket only if curl_easy_recv(3) returns **CURLE_AGAIN**.
The reason for this is libcurl or the SSL library may internally cache some
data, therefore you should call curl_easy_recv(3) until all data is
read which would include any cached data.
Furthermore if you wait on the socket and it tells you there is data to read,
curl_easy_recv(3) may return **CURLE_AGAIN** if the only data that was
read was for internal SSL processing, and no other data is available.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
CURLcode res;
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com");
/* Do not do the transfer - only connect to host */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECT_ONLY, 1L);
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if(res == CURLE_OK) {
char buf[256];
size_t nread;
curl_socket_t sockfd;
/* Extract the socket from the curl handle - we need it for waiting. */
res = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_ACTIVESOCKET, &sockfd);
/* read data */
res = curl_easy_recv(curl, buf, sizeof(buf), &nread);
}
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
On success, returns **CURLE_OK**, stores the received data into
**buffer**, and the number of bytes it actually read into ***n**.
On failure, returns the appropriate error code.
The function may return **CURLE_AGAIN**. In this case, use your operating
system facilities to wait until data can be read, and retry.
Reading exactly 0 bytes indicates a closed connection.
If there is no socket available to use from the previous transfer, this
function returns **CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL**.
+59
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_easy_reset
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_cleanup (3)
- curl_easy_duphandle (3)
- curl_easy_init (3)
- curl_easy_setopt (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.12.1
---
# NAME
curl_easy_reset - reset all options of a libcurl session handle
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
void curl_easy_reset(CURL *handle);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
Re-initializes all options previously set on a specified curl handle to the
default values. This puts back the handle to the same state as it was in when
it was just created with curl_easy_init(3).
It does not change the following information kept in the handle: live
connections, the Session ID cache, the DNS cache, the cookies, the shares or
the alt-svc cache.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
/* ... the handle is used and options are set ... */
curl_easy_reset(curl);
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
Nothing
+98
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_easy_send
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_getinfo (3)
- curl_easy_perform (3)
- curl_easy_recv (3)
- curl_easy_setopt (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.18.2
---
# NAME
curl_easy_send - sends raw data over an "easy" connection
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_easy_send(CURL *curl, const void *buffer,
size_t buflen, size_t *n);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function sends arbitrary data over the established connection. You may
use it together with curl_easy_recv(3) to implement custom protocols
using libcurl. This functionality can be particularly useful if you use
proxies and/or SSL encryption: libcurl takes care of proxy negotiation and
connection setup.
**buffer** is a pointer to the data of length **buflen** that you want
sent. The variable **n** points to receives the number of sent bytes.
To establish the connection, set CURLOPT_CONNECT_ONLY(3) option before
calling curl_easy_perform(3) or curl_multi_perform(3). Note that
curl_easy_send(3) does not work on connections that were created without
this option.
The call returns **CURLE_AGAIN** if it is not possible to send data right now
- the socket is used in non-blocking mode internally. When **CURLE_AGAIN**
is returned, use your operating system facilities like *select(2)* to wait
until the socket is writable. The socket may be obtained using
curl_easy_getinfo(3) with CURLINFO_ACTIVESOCKET(3).
Furthermore if you wait on the socket and it tells you it is writable,
curl_easy_send(3) may return **CURLE_AGAIN** if the only data that was sent
was for internal SSL processing, and no other data could be sent.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
CURLcode res;
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com");
/* Do not do the transfer - only connect to host */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECT_ONLY, 1L);
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if(res == CURLE_OK) {
curl_socket_t sockfd;
size_t sent;
/* Extract the socket from the curl handle - we need it for waiting. */
res = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_ACTIVESOCKET, &sockfd);
/* send data */
res = curl_easy_send(curl, "hello", 5, &sent);
}
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
On success, returns **CURLE_OK** and stores the number of bytes actually
sent into ***n**. Note that this may be less than the amount you wanted to
send.
On failure, returns the appropriate error code.
This function may return **CURLE_AGAIN**. In this case, use your operating
system facilities to wait until the socket is writable, and retry.
If there is no socket available to use from the previous transfer, this
function returns **CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL**.
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_easy_ssls_export
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- CURLOPT_SHARE (3)
- curl_share_setopt (3)
- curl_easy_ssls_import (3)
Protocol:
- TLS
TLS-backend:
- GnuTLS
- OpenSSL
- wolfSSL
- mbedTLS
Added-in: 8.12.0
---
# NAME
curl_easy_ssls_export - export SSL sessions
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
typedef CURLcode curl_ssls_export_function(CURL *handle,
void *userptr,
const char *session_key,
const unsigned char *shmac,
size_t shmac_len,
const unsigned char *sdata,
size_t sdata_len,
curl_off_t valid_until,
int ietf_tls_id,
const char *alpn,
size_t earlydata_max);
CURLcode curl_easy_ssls_export(CURL *handle,
curl_ssls_export_function *export_fn,
void *userptr);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function iterates over all SSL session tickets that belong to the
easy handle and invokes the **export_fn** callback on each of them, as
long as the callback returns **CURLE_OK**.
The callback may then store this information and use curl_easy_ssls_import(3)
in another libcurl instance to add SSL session tickets again. Reuse of
SSL session tickets may result in faster handshakes and some connections
might be able to send request data in the initial packets (0-RTT).
From all the parameters passed to the **export_fn** only two need to be
persisted: either **session_key** or **shamc** and always **sdata**. All
other parameters are informative, e.g. allow the callback to act only
on specific session tickets.
Note that SSL sessions that involve a client certificate or SRP
username/password are not exported.
# Export Function Parameter
## Session Key
This is a printable, null-terminated string that starts with **hostname:port**
the session ticket is originating from and also contains all relevant SSL
parameters used in the connection. The key also carries the name and version
number of the TLS backend used.
It is recommended to only persist **session_key** when it can be protected
from outside access. Since the hostname appears in plain text, it would
allow any third party to see how curl has been used for.
## Salted Hash
A binary blob of **shmac_len** bytes that contains a random salt and
a cryptographic hash of the salt and **session_key**. The salt is generated
for every session individually. Storing **shmac** is recommended when
placing session tickets in a file, for example.
A third party may brute-force known hostnames, but cannot just "grep" for
them.
## Session Data
A binary blob of **sdata_len** bytes, **sdata** contains all relevant
SSL session ticket information for a later import - apart from **session_key**
and **shmac**.
## valid_until
Seconds since EPOCH (1970-01-01) until the session ticket is considered
valid.
## TLS Version
The IETF assigned number for the TLS version the session ticket originates
from. This is **0x0304** for TLSv1.3, **0x0303** for 1.2, etc. Session
tickets from version 1.3 have better security properties, so an export
might store only those.
## ALPN
The ALPN protocol that had been negotiated with the host. This may be
**NULL** if negotiation gave no result or had not been attempted.
## Early Data
The maximum amount of bytes the server supports to receive in early data
(0-RTT). This is 0 unless the server explicitly indicates support.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
CURLcode my_export_cb(CURL *handle,
void *userptr,
const char *session_key,
const unsigned char *shmac,
size_t shmac_len,
const unsigned char *sdata,
size_t sdata_len,
curl_off_t valid_until,
int ietf_tls_id,
const char *alpn,
size_t earlydata_max)
{
/* persist sdata */
return CURLE_OK;
}
int main(void)
{
CURLSHcode sh;
CURLSH *share = curl_share_init();
CURLcode rc;
CURL *curl;
sh = curl_share_setopt(share, CURLSHOPT_SHARE, CURL_LOCK_DATA_SSL_SESSION);
if(sh)
printf("Error: %s\n", curl_share_strerror(sh));
curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SHARE, share);
/* run a transfer, all TLS sessions received will be added
* to the share. */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com/");
curl_easy_perform(curl);
/* export the TLS sessions collected in the share */
rc = curl_easy_ssls_export(curl, my_export_cb, NULL);
/* always cleanup */
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
curl_share_cleanup(share);
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.
CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3). If CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER(3) was set with curl_easy_setopt(3)
there can be an error message stored in the error buffer when non-zero is
returned.
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_easy_ssls_import
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- CURLOPT_SHARE (3)
- curl_share_setopt (3)
- curl_easy_ssls_export (3)
Protocol:
- TLS
TLS-backend:
- GnuTLS
- OpenSSL
- wolfSSL
- mbedTLS
Added-in: 8.12.0
---
# NAME
curl_easy_ssls_import - import SSL sessions
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_easy_ssls_import(CURL *handle,
const char *session_key,
const unsigned char *shmac, size_t shmac_len,
const unsigned char *sdata, size_t sdata_len);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function imports a previously exported SSL session ticket. **sdata** and
**sdata_len** must always be provided. If **session_key** is **NULL**, then
**shmac** and **shmac_len** must be given as received during the export.
See curl_easy_ssls_export(3) for a description of those.
Import of session tickets from other curl versions may fail due to changes
in the handling of **shmac** or **sdata**. A session ticket which has
already expired is silently discarded.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURLSHcode sh;
CURLSH *share = curl_share_init();
CURLcode rc;
CURL *curl;
sh = curl_share_setopt(share, CURLSHOPT_SHARE, CURL_LOCK_DATA_SSL_SESSION);
if(sh)
printf("Error: %s\n", curl_share_strerror(sh));
curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
extern unsigned char *shmac, *sdata;
size_t hlen = 4, slen = 5;
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SHARE, share);
/* read shmac and sdata from storage */
rc = curl_easy_ssls_import(curl, NULL, shmac, hlen, sdata, slen);
/* always cleanup */
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
curl_share_cleanup(share);
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.
CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3). If CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER(3) was set with curl_easy_setopt(3)
there can be an error message stored in the error buffer when non-zero is
returned.
+62
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_easy_strerror
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_multi_strerror (3)
- curl_share_strerror (3)
- curl_url_strerror (3)
- libcurl-errors (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.12.0
---
# NAME
curl_easy_strerror - return string describing error code
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
const char *curl_easy_strerror(CURLcode errornum);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
The curl_easy_strerror(3) function returns a string describing the
CURLcode error code passed in the argument *errornum*.
Typically applications also appreciate CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER(3) for more
specific error descriptions generated at runtime.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
CURLcode res;
/* set options */
/* Perform the entire transfer */
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
/* Check for errors */
if(res != CURLE_OK)
fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
curl_easy_strerror(res));
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
A pointer to a null-terminated string.
+76
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_easy_unescape
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_escape (3)
- curl_url_get (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.15.4
---
# NAME
curl_easy_unescape - URL decode a string
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
char *curl_easy_unescape(CURL *curl, const char *input,
int inlength, int *outlength);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function converts the URL encoded string **input** to a "plain string"
and returns that in an allocated memory area. All input characters that are URL
encoded (%XX where XX is a two-digit hexadecimal number) are converted to their
binary versions.
If the **length** argument is set to 0 (zero), curl_easy_unescape(3)
uses strlen() on **input** to find out the size.
If **outlength** is non-NULL, the function writes the length of the returned
string in the integer it points to. This allows proper handling even for
strings containing %00. Since this is a pointer to an *int* type, it can
only return a value up to *INT_MAX* so no longer string can be returned in
this parameter.
Since 7.82.0, the **curl** parameter is ignored. Prior to that there was
per-handle character conversion support for some old operating systems such as
TPF, but it was otherwise ignored.
You must curl_free(3) the returned string when you are done with it.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
int decodelen;
char *decoded = curl_easy_unescape(curl, "%63%75%72%6c", 12, &decodelen);
if(decoded) {
/* do not assume printf() works on the decoded data */
printf("Decoded: ");
/* ... */
curl_free(decoded);
}
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
A pointer to a null-terminated string or NULL if it failed.
+90
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_easy_upkeep
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE (3)
- CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPIDLE (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.62.0
---
# NAME
curl_easy_upkeep - keep existing connections alive
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_easy_upkeep(CURL *handle);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
Some protocols have "connection upkeep" mechanisms. These mechanisms usually
send some traffic on existing connections in order to keep them alive; this
can prevent connections from being closed due to overzealous firewalls, for
example.
For HTTP/2 we have an upkeep mechanism: when
the connection upkeep interval is exceeded and curl_easy_upkeep(3)
is called, an HTTP/2 PING frame is sent on the connection.
For MQTT the upkeep interval defines when to send ping requests to prevent the
server from disconnecting.
This function must be explicitly called in order to perform the upkeep work.
The connection upkeep interval is set with
CURLOPT_UPKEEP_INTERVAL_MS(3).
If you call this function on an easy handle that uses a shared connection cache
then upkeep is performed on the connections in that cache, even if those
connections were never used by the easy handle. (Added in 8.10.0)
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
/* Make a connection to an HTTP/2 server. */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com");
/* Set the interval to 30000ms / 30s */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_UPKEEP_INTERVAL_MS, 30000L);
curl_easy_perform(curl);
/* Perform more work here. */
/* While the connection is being held open, curl_easy_upkeep() can be
called. If curl_easy_upkeep() is called and the time since the last
upkeep exceeds the interval, then an HTTP/2 PING is sent. */
curl_easy_upkeep(curl);
/* Perform more work here. */
/* always cleanup */
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.
CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3). If CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER(3) was set with curl_easy_setopt(3)
there can be an error message stored in the error buffer when non-zero is
returned.
+65
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_escape
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_free (3)
- curl_unescape (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.1
---
# NAME
curl_escape - URL encode a string
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
char *curl_escape(const char *string, int length);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
Obsolete function. Use curl_easy_escape(3) instead.
This function converts the given input **string** to a URL encoded string
and return that as a new allocated string. All input characters that are not
a-z, A-Z or 0-9 are converted to their "URL escaped" version (**%NN** where
**NN** is a two-digit hexadecimal number).
If the **length** argument is set to 0, curl_escape(3) uses strlen()
on **string** to find out the size.
You must curl_free(3) the returned string when you are done with it.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
char *output = curl_escape("data to convert", 15);
if(output) {
printf("Encoded: %s\n", output);
curl_free(output);
}
}
~~~
# HISTORY
Since 7.15.4, curl_easy_escape(3) should be used. This function might be
removed in a future release.
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
A pointer to a null-terminated string or NULL if it failed.
+316
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_formadd
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_setopt (3)
- curl_formfree (3)
- curl_mime_init (3)
Protocol:
- HTTP
Added-in: 7.1
---
# NAME
curl_formadd - add a section to a multipart form POST
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLFORMcode curl_formadd(struct curl_httppost **firstitem,
struct curl_httppost **lastitem, ...);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
**This function is deprecated.** Use curl_mime_init(3) instead.
curl_formadd() is used to append sections when building a multipart form
post. Append one section at a time until you have added all the sections you
want included and then you pass the *firstitem* pointer as parameter to
CURLOPT_HTTPPOST(3). *lastitem* is set after each curl_formadd(3) call and
on repeated invokes it should be left as set to allow repeated invokes to find
the end of the list faster.
After the *lastitem* pointer follow the real arguments.
The pointers *firstitem* and *lastitem* should both be pointing to
NULL in the first call to this function. All list-data is allocated by the
function itself. You must call curl_formfree(3) on the *firstitem*
after the form post has been done to free the resources.
Using POST with HTTP 1.1 implies the use of a "Expect: 100-continue" header.
You can disable this header with CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER(3) as usual.
First, there are some basics you need to understand about multipart form
posts. Each part consists of at least a NAME and a CONTENTS part. If the part
is made for file upload, there are also a stored CONTENT-TYPE and a FILENAME.
Below, we discuss what options you use to set these properties in the parts
you want to add to your post.
The options listed first are for making normal parts. The options from
*CURLFORM_FILE* through *CURLFORM_BUFFERLENGTH* are for file upload
parts.
# OPTIONS
## CURLFORM_COPYNAME
followed by a string which provides the *name* of this part. libcurl
copies the string so your application does not need to keep it around after
this function call. If the name is not null-terminated, you must set its
length with **CURLFORM_NAMELENGTH**. The *name* is not allowed to
contain zero-valued bytes. The copied data is freed by curl_formfree(3).
## CURLFORM_PTRNAME
followed by a string which provides the *name* of this part. libcurl uses the
pointer and refer to the data in your application, so you must make sure it
remains until curl no longer needs it. If the name is not null-terminated, you
must set its length with **CURLFORM_NAMELENGTH**. The *name* is not allowed to
contain zero-valued bytes.
## CURLFORM_COPYCONTENTS
followed by a pointer to the contents of this part, the actual data to send
away. libcurl copies the provided data, so your application does not need to
keep it around after this function call. If the data is not null-terminated,
or if you would like it to contain zero bytes, you must set the length of the
name with **CURLFORM_CONTENTSLENGTH**. The copied data is freed by
curl_formfree(3).
## CURLFORM_PTRCONTENTS
followed by a pointer to the contents of this part, the actual data to send
away. libcurl uses the pointer and refer to the data in your application, so
you must make sure it remains until curl no longer needs it. If the data is
not null-terminated, or if you would like it to contain zero bytes, you must
set its length with **CURLFORM_CONTENTSLENGTH**.
## CURLFORM_CONTENTLEN
followed by a curl_off_t value giving the length of the contents. Note that
for *CURLFORM_STREAM* contents, this option is mandatory.
If you pass a 0 (zero) for this option, libcurl calls strlen() on the contents
to figure out the size. If you really want to send a zero byte content then
you must make sure strlen() on the data pointer returns zero.
## CURLFORM_CONTENTSLENGTH
(This option is deprecated. Use *CURLFORM_CONTENTLEN* instead.)
followed by a long giving the length of the contents. Note that for
*CURLFORM_STREAM* contents, this option is mandatory.
If you pass a 0 (zero) for this option, libcurl calls strlen() on the contents
to figure out the size. If you really want to send a zero byte content then
you must make sure strlen() on the data pointer returns zero.
## CURLFORM_FILECONTENT
followed by a filename, causes that file to be read and its contents used
as data in this part. This part does *not* automatically become a file
upload part simply because its data was read from a file.
The specified file needs to kept around until the associated transfer is done.
## CURLFORM_FILE
followed by a filename, makes this part a file upload part. It sets the
*filename* field to the basename of the provided filename, it reads the
contents of the file and passes them as data and sets the content-type if the
given file match one of the internally known file extensions. For
**CURLFORM_FILE** the user may send one or more files in one part by
providing multiple **CURLFORM_FILE** arguments each followed by the filename
(and each *CURLFORM_FILE* is allowed to have a
*CURLFORM_CONTENTTYPE*).
The given upload file has to exist in its full in the file system already when
the upload starts, as libcurl needs to read the correct file size beforehand.
The specified file needs to kept around until the associated transfer is done.
## CURLFORM_CONTENTTYPE
is used in combination with *CURLFORM_FILE*. Followed by a pointer to a
string which provides the content-type for this part, possibly instead of an
internally chosen one.
## CURLFORM_FILENAME
is used in combination with *CURLFORM_FILE*. Followed by a pointer to a
string, it tells libcurl to use the given string as the *filename* in the file
upload part instead of the actual filename.
## CURLFORM_BUFFER
is used for custom file upload parts without use of *CURLFORM_FILE*. It
tells libcurl that the file contents are already present in a buffer. The
parameter is a string which provides the *filename* field in the content
header.
## CURLFORM_BUFFERPTR
is used in combination with *CURLFORM_BUFFER*. The parameter is a pointer
to the buffer to be uploaded. This buffer must not be freed until after
curl_easy_cleanup(3) is called. You must also use
*CURLFORM_BUFFERLENGTH* to set the number of bytes in the buffer.
## CURLFORM_BUFFERLENGTH
is used in combination with *CURLFORM_BUFFER*. The parameter is a
long which gives the length of the buffer.
## CURLFORM_STREAM
Tells libcurl to use the CURLOPT_READFUNCTION(3) callback to get data. The
parameter you pass to *CURLFORM_STREAM* is the pointer passed on to the read
callback's fourth argument. If you want the part to look like a file upload
one, set the *CURLFORM_FILENAME* parameter as well. Note that when using
*CURLFORM_STREAM*, *CURLFORM_CONTENTSLENGTH* must also be set with the total
expected length of the part unless the formpost is sent chunked encoded.
## CURLFORM_ARRAY
Another possibility to send options to curl_formadd() is the
**CURLFORM_ARRAY** option, that passes a struct curl_forms array pointer as
its value. Each curl_forms structure element has a *CURLformoption* and a
char pointer. The final element in the array must be a CURLFORM_END. All
available options can be used in an array, except the CURLFORM_ARRAY option
itself. The last argument in such an array must always be **CURLFORM_END**.
## CURLFORM_CONTENTHEADER
specifies extra headers for the form POST section. This takes a curl_slist
prepared in the usual way using **curl_slist_append** and appends the list
of headers to those libcurl automatically generates. The list must exist while
the POST occurs, if you free it before the post completes you may experience
problems.
When you have passed the *struct curl_httppost* pointer to
curl_easy_setopt(3) (using the CURLOPT_HTTPPOST(3) option), you
must not free the list until after you have called curl_easy_cleanup(3)
for the curl handle.
See example below.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
#include <string.h> /* for strlen */
static const char record[]="data in a buffer";
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
struct curl_httppost *post = NULL;
struct curl_httppost *last = NULL;
char namebuffer[] = "name buffer";
long namelength = strlen(namebuffer);
char buffer[] = "test buffer";
char htmlbuffer[] = "<HTML>test buffer</HTML>";
long htmlbufferlength = strlen(htmlbuffer);
struct curl_forms forms[3];
char file1[] = "my-face.jpg";
char file2[] = "your-face.jpg";
/* add null character into htmlbuffer, to demonstrate that
transfers of buffers containing null characters actually work
*/
htmlbuffer[8] = '\0';
/* Add simple name/content section */
curl_formadd(&post, &last, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "name",
CURLFORM_COPYCONTENTS, "content", CURLFORM_END);
/* Add simple name/content/contenttype section */
curl_formadd(&post, &last, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "htmlcode",
CURLFORM_COPYCONTENTS, "<HTML></HTML>",
CURLFORM_CONTENTTYPE, "text/html", CURLFORM_END);
/* Add name/ptrcontent section */
curl_formadd(&post, &last, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "name_for_ptrcontent",
CURLFORM_PTRCONTENTS, buffer, CURLFORM_END);
/* Add ptrname/ptrcontent section */
curl_formadd(&post, &last, CURLFORM_PTRNAME, namebuffer,
CURLFORM_PTRCONTENTS, buffer, CURLFORM_NAMELENGTH,
namelength, CURLFORM_END);
/* Add name/ptrcontent/contenttype section */
curl_formadd(&post, &last, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "html_code_with_hole",
CURLFORM_PTRCONTENTS, htmlbuffer,
CURLFORM_CONTENTSLENGTH, htmlbufferlength,
CURLFORM_CONTENTTYPE, "text/html", CURLFORM_END);
/* Add simple file section */
curl_formadd(&post, &last, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "picture",
CURLFORM_FILE, "my-face.jpg", CURLFORM_END);
/* Add file/contenttype section */
curl_formadd(&post, &last, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "picture",
CURLFORM_FILE, "my-face.jpg",
CURLFORM_CONTENTTYPE, "image/jpeg", CURLFORM_END);
/* Add two file section */
curl_formadd(&post, &last, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "pictures",
CURLFORM_FILE, "my-face.jpg",
CURLFORM_FILE, "your-face.jpg", CURLFORM_END);
/* Add two file section using CURLFORM_ARRAY */
forms[0].option = CURLFORM_FILE;
forms[0].value = file1;
forms[1].option = CURLFORM_FILE;
forms[1].value = file2;
forms[2].option = CURLFORM_END;
/* Add a buffer to upload */
curl_formadd(&post, &last,
CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "name",
CURLFORM_BUFFER, "data",
CURLFORM_BUFFERPTR, record,
CURLFORM_BUFFERLENGTH, sizeof(record),
CURLFORM_END);
/* no option needed for the end marker */
curl_formadd(&post, &last, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "pictures",
CURLFORM_ARRAY, forms, CURLFORM_END);
/* Add the content of a file as a normal post text value */
curl_formadd(&post, &last, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "filecontent",
CURLFORM_FILECONTENT, ".bashrc", CURLFORM_END);
/* Set the form info */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPPOST, post);
curl_easy_perform(curl);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
curl_formfree(post);
}
}
~~~
# DEPRECATED
Deprecated in 7.56.0. Before this release, field names were allowed to contain
zero-valued bytes. The pseudo-filename "-" to read stdin is discouraged
although still supported, but data is not read before being actually sent: the
effective data size can then not be automatically determined, resulting in a
chunked encoding transfer. Backslashes and double quotes in field and
filenames are now escaped before transmission.
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
0 means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred corresponding to a
`CURL_FORMADD_*` constant defined in *\<curl/curl.h\>*.
+83
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_formfree
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_formadd (3)
- curl_mime_free (3)
- curl_mime_init (3)
Protocol:
- HTTP
Added-in: 7.1
---
# NAME
curl_formfree - free a previously build multipart form post chain
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
void curl_formfree(struct curl_httppost *form);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function is deprecated. Do not use. See curl_mime_init(3) instead.
curl_formfree() is used to clean up data previously built/appended with
curl_formadd(3). This must be called when the data has been used, which
typically means after curl_easy_perform(3) has been called.
The pointer to free is the same pointer you passed to the
CURLOPT_HTTPPOST(3) option, which is the *firstitem* pointer from
the curl_formadd(3) invoke(s).
**form** is the pointer as returned from a previous call to
curl_formadd(3) and may be NULL.
Passing in a NULL pointer in *form* makes this function return immediately
with no action.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
struct curl_httppost *formpost;
struct curl_httppost *lastptr;
/* Fill in a file upload field */
curl_formadd(&formpost,
&lastptr,
CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "file",
CURLFORM_FILE, "nice-image.jpg",
CURLFORM_END);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPPOST, formpost);
curl_easy_perform(curl);
/* then cleanup the formpost chain */
curl_formfree(formpost);
}
}
~~~
# DEPRECATED
Deprecated in 7.56.0.
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
None
+75
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_formget
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_formadd (3)
- curl_mime_init (3)
Protocol:
- HTTP
Added-in: 7.15.5
---
# NAME
curl_formget - serialize a multipart form POST chain
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
int curl_formget(struct curl_httppost * form, void *userp,
curl_formget_callback append);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
The form API (including this function) is deprecated since libcurl 7.56.0.
curl_formget() serializes data previously built with curl_formadd(3). It
accepts a void pointer as second argument named *userp* which is passed as the
first argument to the curl_formget_callback function.
~~~c
typedef size_t (*curl_formget_callback)(void *userp, const char *buf,
size_t len);"
~~~
The *curl_formget_callback* is invoked for each part of the HTTP POST chain.
The character buffer passed to the callback must not be freed. The callback
should return the buffer length passed to it on success.
If the **CURLFORM_STREAM** option is used in the formpost, it prevents
curl_formget(3) from working until you have performed the actual HTTP request.
This, because first then does libcurl known which actual read callback to use.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
size_t print_httppost_callback(void *arg, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
fwrite(buf, len, 1, stdout);
(*(size_t *) arg) += len;
return len;
}
size_t print_httppost(struct curl_httppost *post)
{
size_t total_size = 0;
if(curl_formget(post, &total_size, print_httppost_callback)) {
return (size_t) -1;
}
return total_size;
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
0 means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred
+55
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_free
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_escape (3)
- curl_easy_unescape (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.1
---
# NAME
curl_free - reclaim memory that has been obtained through a libcurl call
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
void curl_free(void *ptr);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
curl_free reclaims memory that has been obtained through a libcurl call. Use
curl_free(3) instead of free() to avoid anomalies that can result from
differences in memory management between your application and libcurl.
Passing in a NULL pointer in *ptr* makes this function return immediately
with no action.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
char *width = curl_getenv("COLUMNS");
if(width) {
/* it was set */
curl_free(width);
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
None
+134
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_getdate
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- CURLOPT_TIMECONDITION (3)
- CURLOPT_TIMEVALUE (3)
- curl_easy_escape (3)
- curl_easy_unescape (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.1
---
# NAME
curl_getdate - convert date string to number of seconds
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
time_t curl_getdate(const char *datestring, const time_t *now);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
curl_getdate(3) returns the number of seconds since the Epoch, January
1st 1970 00:00:00 in the UTC time zone, for the date and time that the
*datestring* parameter specifies. The *now* parameter is not used,
pass a NULL there.
This function works with valid dates and does not always detect and reject
wrong dates, such as February 30.
# PARSING DATES AND TIMES
A "date" is a string containing several items separated by whitespace. The
order of the items is immaterial. A date string may contain many flavors of
items:
## calendar date items
Can be specified several ways. Month names can only be three-letter English
abbreviations, numbers can be zero-prefixed and the year may use 2 or 4
digits. Examples: 06 Nov 1994, 06-Nov-94 and Nov-94 6.
If the year appears to be below 100 (two-digit), any year after 70 is assumed
to be 1900 + the given year. All others are 2000 + the given year.
## time of the day items
This string specifies the time on a given day. You must specify it with 6
digits with two colons: HH:MM:SS. If there is no time given in a provided date
string, 00:00:00 is assumed. Example: 18:19:21.
## time zone items
Specifies international time zone. There are a few acronyms supported, but in
general you should instead use the specific relative time compared to
UTC. Supported formats include: -1200, MST, +0100.
## day of the week items
Specifies a day of the week. Days of the week may be spelled out in full
(using English): 'Sunday', 'Monday', etc or they may be abbreviated to their
first three letters. This is usually not info that adds anything.
## pure numbers
If a decimal number of the form YYYYMMDD appears, then YYYY is read as the
year, MM as the month number and DD as the day of the month, for the specified
calendar date.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
time_t t;
t = curl_getdate("Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT", NULL);
t = curl_getdate("Sunday, 06-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT", NULL);
t = curl_getdate("Sun Nov 6 08:49:37 1994", NULL);
t = curl_getdate("06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT", NULL);
t = curl_getdate("06-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT", NULL);
t = curl_getdate("Nov 6 08:49:37 1994", NULL);
t = curl_getdate("06 Nov 1994 08:49:37", NULL);
t = curl_getdate("06-Nov-94 08:49:37", NULL);
t = curl_getdate("1994 Nov 6 08:49:37", NULL);
t = curl_getdate("GMT 08:49:37 06-Nov-94 Sunday", NULL);
t = curl_getdate("94 6 Nov 08:49:37", NULL);
t = curl_getdate("1994 Nov 6", NULL);
t = curl_getdate("06-Nov-94", NULL);
t = curl_getdate("Sun Nov 6 94", NULL);
t = curl_getdate("1994.Nov.6", NULL);
t = curl_getdate("Sun/Nov/6/94/GMT", NULL);
t = curl_getdate("Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 CET", NULL);
t = curl_getdate("06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 EST", NULL);
t = curl_getdate("Sun, 12 Sep 2004 15:05:58 -0700", NULL);
t = curl_getdate("Sat, 11 Sep 2004 21:32:11 +0200", NULL);
t = curl_getdate("20040912 15:05:58 -0700", NULL);
t = curl_getdate("20040911 +0200", NULL);
}
~~~
# STANDARDS
This parser handles date formats specified in RFC 822 (including the update in
RFC 1123) using time zone name or time zone delta and RFC 850 (obsoleted by
RFC 1036) and ANSI C's *asctime()* format.
These formats are the only ones RFC 7231 says HTTP applications may use.
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns -1 when it fails to parse the date string. Otherwise it
returns the number of seconds as described.
On systems with a signed 32-bit time_t: if the year is larger than 2037 or
less than 1903, this function returns -1.
On systems with an unsigned 32-bit time_t: if the year is larger than 2106 or
less than 1970, this function returns -1.
On systems with 64-bit time_t: if the year is less than 1583, this function
returns -1. (The Gregorian calendar was first introduced 1582 so no "real"
dates in this way of doing dates existed before then.)
+60
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_getenv
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- getenv (3C)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.1
---
# NAME
curl_getenv - return value for environment name
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
char *curl_getenv(const char *name);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
curl_getenv() is a portable wrapper for the getenv() function, meant to
emulate its behavior and provide an identical interface for all operating
systems libcurl builds on (including Windows).
You must curl_free(3) the returned string when you are done with it.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
char *width = curl_getenv("COLUMNS");
if(width) {
/* it was set */
curl_free(width);
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
A pointer to a null-terminated string or NULL if it failed to find the
specified name.
# NOTE
Under Unix operating systems, there is no point in returning an allocated
memory, although other systems does not work properly if this is not done. The
Unix implementation thus suffers slightly from the drawbacks of other systems.
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_global_cleanup
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_global_init (3)
- libcurl (3)
- libcurl-thread (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.8
---
# NAME
curl_global_cleanup - global libcurl cleanup
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
void curl_global_cleanup(void);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function releases resources acquired by curl_global_init(3).
You should call curl_global_cleanup(3) once for each call you make to
curl_global_init(3), after you are done using libcurl.
This function is thread-safe since libcurl 7.84.0 if
curl_version_info(3) has the CURL_VERSION_THREADSAFE feature bit set
(most platforms).
If this is not thread-safe, you must not call this function when any other
thread in the program (i.e. a thread sharing the same memory) is running.
This does not just mean no other thread that is using libcurl. Because
curl_global_cleanup(3) calls functions of other libraries that are
similarly thread unsafe, it could conflict with any other thread that uses
these other libraries.
See the description in libcurl(3) of global environment requirements for
details of how to use this function.
# CAUTION
curl_global_cleanup(3) does not block waiting for any libcurl-created
threads to terminate (such as threads used for name resolving). If a module
containing libcurl is dynamically unloaded while libcurl-created threads are
still running then your program may crash or other corruption may occur. We
recommend you do not run libcurl from any module that may be unloaded
dynamically. This behavior may be addressed in the future.
libcurl may not be able to fully clean up after multi-threaded OpenSSL
depending on how OpenSSL was built and loaded as a library. It is possible in
some rare circumstances a memory leak could occur unless you implement your own
OpenSSL thread cleanup. Refer to libcurl-thread(3).
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
/* use libcurl, then before exiting... */
curl_global_cleanup();
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
None
+133
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_global_init
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_init (3)
- curl_global_cleanup (3)
- curl_global_init_mem (3)
- curl_global_sslset (3)
- curl_global_trace (3)
- libcurl (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.8
---
# NAME
curl_global_init - global libcurl initialization
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_global_init(long flags);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function sets up the program environment that libcurl needs. Think of it
as an extension of the library loader.
This function must be called at least once within a program (a program is all
the code that shares a memory space) before the program calls any other
function in libcurl. The environment it sets up is constant for the life of
the program and is the same for every program, so multiple calls have the same
effect as one call.
The flags option is a bit pattern that tells libcurl exactly what features to
init, as described below. Set the desired bits by ORing the values together.
In normal operation, you must specify CURL_GLOBAL_ALL. Do not use any other
value unless you are familiar with it and mean to control internal operations
of libcurl.
This function is thread-safe on most platforms. Then curl_version_info(3) has
the `threadsafe` feature set (added in 7.84.0).
If this is not thread-safe (the bit mentioned above is not set), you must not
call this function when any other thread in the program (i.e. a thread sharing
the same memory) is running. This does not just mean no other thread that is
using libcurl. Because curl_global_init(3) calls functions of other libraries
that are similarly thread unsafe, it could conflict with any other thread that
uses these other libraries.
If you are initializing libcurl from a Windows DLL you should not initialize
it from *DllMain* or a static initializer because Windows holds the loader
lock during that time and it could cause a deadlock.
See the description in libcurl(3) of global environment requirements for
details of how to use this function.
# FLAGS
## CURL_GLOBAL_ALL
Initialize everything possible. This sets all known bits except
**CURL_GLOBAL_ACK_EINTR**.
## CURL_GLOBAL_SSL
(This flag's presence or absence serves no meaning since 7.57.0. The
description below is for older libcurl versions.)
Initialize SSL.
The implication here is that if this bit is not set, the initialization of the
SSL layer needs to be done by the application or at least outside of
libcurl. The exact procedure how to do SSL initialization depends on the TLS
backend libcurl uses.
Doing TLS based transfers without having the TLS layer initialized may lead to
unexpected behaviors.
## CURL_GLOBAL_WIN32
Initialize the Win32 socket libraries.
The implication here is that if this bit is not set, the initialization of
Winsock has to be done by the application or you risk getting undefined
behaviors. This option exists for when the initialization is handled outside
of libcurl so there is no need for libcurl to do it again.
## CURL_GLOBAL_NOTHING
Initialize nothing extra. This sets no bit.
## CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT
A sensible default. It initializes both SSL and Win32. Right now, this equals
the functionality of the **CURL_GLOBAL_ALL** mask.
## CURL_GLOBAL_ACK_EINTR
This bit has no point since 7.69.0 but its behavior is instead the default.
Before 7.69.0: when this flag is set, curl acknowledges EINTR condition when
connecting or when waiting for data. Otherwise, curl waits until full timeout
elapses.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
/* use libcurl, then before exiting... */
curl_global_cleanup();
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
If this function returns non-zero, something went wrong and you cannot use the
other curl functions.
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_global_init_mem
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_global_cleanup (3)
- curl_global_init (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.12.0
---
# NAME
curl_global_init_mem - global libcurl initialization with memory callbacks
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_global_init_mem(long flags,
curl_malloc_callback m,
curl_free_callback f,
curl_realloc_callback r,
curl_strdup_callback s,
curl_calloc_callback c);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function works exactly as curl_global_init(3) with one addition: it
allows the application to set callbacks to replace the otherwise used internal
memory functions.
If you are using libcurl from multiple threads or libcurl was built with the
threaded resolver option then the callback functions must be thread safe. The
threaded resolver is a common build option to enable (and in some cases the
default) so we strongly urge you to make your callback functions thread safe.
All callback arguments must be set to valid function pointers. The
prototypes for the given callbacks must match these:
## `void *malloc_callback(size_t size);`
To replace malloc()
## `void free_callback(void *ptr);`
To replace free()
## `void *realloc_callback(void *ptr, size_t size);`
To replace realloc()
## `char *strdup_callback(const char *str);`
To replace strdup()
## `void *calloc_callback(size_t nmemb, size_t size);`
To replace calloc()
This function is otherwise the same as curl_global_init(3), please refer
to that man page for documentation.
# CAUTION
Manipulating these gives considerable powers to the application to severely
screw things up for libcurl. Take care.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
extern void *malloc_cb(size_t);
extern void free_cb(void *);
extern void *realloc_cb(void *, size_t);
extern char *strdup_cb(const char *);
extern void *calloc_cb(size_t, size_t);
int main(void)
{
curl_global_init_mem(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT, malloc_cb,
free_cb, realloc_cb,
strdup_cb, calloc_cb);
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.
CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3). If CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER(3) was set with curl_easy_setopt(3)
there can be an error message stored in the error buffer when non-zero is
returned.
+141
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_global_sslset
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_global_init (3)
- libcurl (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.56.0
---
# NAME
curl_global_sslset - select SSL backend to use
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLsslset curl_global_sslset(curl_sslbackend id,
const char *name,
const curl_ssl_backend ***avail);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function configures at runtime which SSL backend to use with
libcurl. This function can only be used to select an SSL backend once, and it
must be called **before** curl_global_init(3).
The backend can be identified by the *id*
(e.g. **CURLSSLBACKEND_OPENSSL**). The backend can also be specified via the
*name* parameter for a case insensitive match (passing
**CURLSSLBACKEND_NONE** as *id*). If both *id* and *name* are
specified, the *name* is ignored.
If neither *id* nor *name* are specified, the function fails with
**CURLSSLSET_UNKNOWN_BACKEND** and set the *avail* pointer to the
NULL-terminated list of available backends. The available backends are those
that this particular build of libcurl supports.
Since libcurl 7.60.0, the *avail* pointer is always set to the list of
alternatives if non-NULL.
Upon success, the function returns **CURLSSLSET_OK**.
If the specified SSL backend is not available, the function returns
**CURLSSLSET_UNKNOWN_BACKEND** and sets the *avail* pointer to a
NULL-terminated list of available SSL backends. In this case, you may call the
function again to try to select a different backend.
The SSL backend can be set only once. If it has already been set, a subsequent
attempt to change it results in a **CURLSSLSET_TOO_LATE** getting returned.
This function is thread-safe since libcurl 7.84.0 if
curl_version_info(3) has the CURL_VERSION_THREADSAFE feature bit set
(most platforms).
If this is not thread-safe, you must not call this function when any other
thread in the program (i.e. a thread sharing the same memory) is running.
This does not just mean no other thread that is using libcurl.
# Names
SSL backend names (case-insensitive): GnuTLS, mbedTLS, OpenSSL, Rustls,
Schannel, wolfSSL
The name "OpenSSL" is used for all versions of OpenSSL and its associated
forks/flavors in this function. OpenSSL, BoringSSL, LibreSSL, quictls and
AmiSSL are all supported by libcurl, but in the eyes of curl_global_sslset(3)
they are all just "OpenSSL". They all mostly provide the same API.
curl_version_info(3) can return more specific info about the exact OpenSSL
flavor and version number in use.
# struct
~~~c
typedef struct {
curl_sslbackend id;
const char *name;
} curl_ssl_backend;
typedef enum {
CURLSSLBACKEND_NONE = 0,
CURLSSLBACKEND_OPENSSL = 1, /* or one of its forks */
CURLSSLBACKEND_GNUTLS = 2,
CURLSSLBACKEND_NSS = 3,
CURLSSLBACKEND_GSKIT = 5, /* deprecated */
CURLSSLBACKEND_POLARSSL = 6, /* deprecated */
CURLSSLBACKEND_WOLFSSL = 7,
CURLSSLBACKEND_SCHANNEL = 8,
CURLSSLBACKEND_SECURETRANSPORT = 9, /* deprecated */
CURLSSLBACKEND_AXTLS = 10, /* deprecated */
CURLSSLBACKEND_MBEDTLS = 11,
CURLSSLBACKEND_MESALINK = 12, /* deprecated */
CURLSSLBACKEND_BEARSSL = 13, /* deprecated */
CURLSSLBACKEND_RUSTLS = 14
} curl_sslbackend;
~~~
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
int i;
/* choose a specific backend */
curl_global_sslset(CURLSSLBACKEND_WOLFSSL, NULL, NULL);
/* list the available ones */
const curl_ssl_backend **list;
curl_global_sslset(CURLSSLBACKEND_NONE, NULL, &list);
for(i = 0; list[i]; i++)
printf("SSL backend #%d: '%s' (ID: %d)\n",
i, list[i]->name, list[i]->id);
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
If this function returns *CURLSSLSET_OK*, the backend was successfully
selected.
If the chosen backend is unknown (or support for the chosen backend has not
been compiled into libcurl), the function returns
*CURLSSLSET_UNKNOWN_BACKEND*.
If the backend had been configured previously, or if curl_global_init(3)
has already been called, the function returns *CURLSSLSET_TOO_LATE*.
If this libcurl was built completely without SSL support, with no backends at
all, this function returns *CURLSSLSET_NO_BACKENDS*.
+204
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_global_trace
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_global_init (3)
- libcurl (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 8.3.0
---
# NAME
curl_global_trace - log configuration
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_global_trace(const char *config);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function configures the logging behavior to make some parts of curl more
verbose or silent than others.
This function may be called during the initialization phase of a program. It
does not have to be. It can be called several times even, possibly overwriting
settings of previous calls.
Calling this function after transfers have been started is undefined. On some
platforms/architectures it might take effect, on others not.
This function is thread-safe since libcurl 8.3.0 if curl_version_info(3) has
the CURL_VERSION_THREADSAFE feature bit set (most platforms).
If this is not thread-safe, you must not call this function when any other
thread in the program (i.e. a thread sharing the same memory) is running. This
does not just mean no other thread that is using libcurl. Because
curl_global_init(3) may call functions of other libraries that are similarly
thread unsafe, it could conflict with any other thread that uses these other
libraries.
If you are initializing libcurl from a Windows DLL you should not initialize
it from *DllMain* or a static initializer because Windows holds the loader
lock during that time and it could cause a deadlock.
The *config* string is a list of comma-separated component names. Names are
case-insensitive and unknown names are ignored. The special name "all" applies
to all components. Names may be prefixed with '+' or '-' to enable or disable
detailed logging for a component.
The list of component names is not part of curl's public API. Names may be
added or disappear in future versions of libcurl. Since unknown names are
silently ignored, outdated log configurations does not cause errors when
upgrading libcurl. Given that, some names can be expected to be fairly stable
and are listed below for easy reference.
Note that log configuration applies only to transfers where debug logging is
enabled. See CURLOPT_VERBOSE(3) or CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION(3) on how to control
that.
# TRACE COMPONENTS
## `tcp`
Tracing of TCP socket handling: connect, sends, receives.
## `ssl`
Tracing of SSL/TLS operations, whichever SSL backend is used in your build.
## `ftp`
Tracing of FTP operations when this protocol is enabled in your build.
## `http/2`
Details about HTTP/2 handling: frames, events, I/O, etc.
## `http/3`
Details about HTTP/3 handling: connect, frames, events, I/O etc.
## `http-proxy`
Involved when transfers are tunneled through an HTTP proxy. "h1-proxy" or
"h2-proxy" are also involved, depending on the HTTP version negotiated with
the proxy.
In order to find out all components involved in a transfer, run it with "all"
configured. You can then see all names involved in your libcurl version in the
trace.
## `dns`
Tracing of DNS operations to resolve hostnames and HTTPS records.
## `lib-ids`
Adds transfer and connection identifiers as prefix to every call to
CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION(3). The format is `[n-m]` where `n` is the identifier
of the transfer and `m` is the identifier of the connection. A literal `x`
is used for internal transfers or when no connection is assigned.
For example, `[5-x]` is the prefix for transfer 5 that has no
connection. The command line tool `curl`uses the same format for its
`--trace-ids` option.
`lib-ids` is intended for libcurl applications that handle multiple
transfers but have no own way to identify in trace output which transfer
a trace event is connected to.
## `doh`
Former name for DNS-over-HTTP operations. Now an alias for `dns`.
## `multi`
Traces multi operations managing transfers' state changes and sockets poll
states.
## `read`
Traces reading of upload data from the application in order to send it to the
server.
## `ssls`
Tracing of SSL Session handling, e.g. caching/import/export.
## `smtp`
Tracing of SMTP operations when this protocol is enabled in your build.
## `timer`
Tracing of timers set for transfers.
## `write`
Traces writing of download data, received from the server, to the application.
## `ws`
Tracing of WebSocket operations when this protocol is enabled in your build.
# TRACE GROUPS
Besides the specific component names there are the following group names
defined:
## `all`
## `network`
All components involved in bare network I/O, including the SSL layer.
All components that your libcurl is built with.
## `protocol`
All components involved in transfer protocols, such as 'ftp' and 'http/2'.
## `proxy`
All components involved in use of proxies.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
/* log details of HTTP/2 and SSL handling */
curl_global_trace("http/2,ssl");
/* log all details, except SSL handling */
curl_global_trace("all,-ssl");
}
~~~
Below is a trace sample where "http/2" was configured. The trace output
of an enabled component appears at the beginning in brackets.
~~~
* [HTTP/2] [h2sid=1] cf_send(len=96) submit https://example.com/
...
* [HTTP/2] [h2sid=1] FRAME[HEADERS]
* [HTTP/2] [h2sid=1] 249 header bytes
...
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
If this function returns non-zero, something went wrong and the configuration
may not have any effects or may only been applied partially.
+75
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_mime_addpart
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_mime_data (3)
- curl_mime_data_cb (3)
- curl_mime_encoder (3)
- curl_mime_filedata (3)
- curl_mime_filename (3)
- curl_mime_headers (3)
- curl_mime_init (3)
- curl_mime_name (3)
- curl_mime_subparts (3)
- curl_mime_type (3)
Protocol:
- HTTP
- IMAP
- SMTP
Added-in: 7.56.0
---
# NAME
curl_mime_addpart - append a new empty part to a mime structure
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
curl_mimepart *curl_mime_addpart(curl_mime *mime);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
curl_mime_addpart(3) creates and appends a new empty part to the given
mime structure and returns a handle to it. The returned part handle can
subsequently be populated using functions from the mime API.
*mime* is the handle of the mime structure in which the new part must be
appended.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
curl_mime *mime;
curl_mimepart *part;
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
/* create a mime handle */
mime = curl_mime_init(curl);
/* add a part */
part = curl_mime_addpart(mime);
/* continue and set name + data to the part */
curl_mime_data(part, "This is the field data", CURL_ZERO_TERMINATED);
curl_mime_name(part, "data");
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
A mime part structure handle, or NULL upon failure.
+86
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_mime_data
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_mime_addpart (3)
- curl_mime_data_cb (3)
- curl_mime_name (3)
- curl_mime_type (3)
Protocol:
- HTTP
- IMAP
- SMTP
Added-in: 7.56.0
---
# NAME
curl_mime_data - set a mime part's body data from memory
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_mime_data(curl_mimepart *part, const char *data,
size_t datasize);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
curl_mime_data(3) sets a mime part's body content from memory data.
*part* is the mime part to assign contents to, created with
curl_mime_addpart(3).
*data* points to the data that gets copied by this function. The storage
may safely be reused after the call.
*datasize* is the number of bytes *data* points to. It can be set to
*CURL_ZERO_TERMINATED* to indicate *data* is a null-terminated
character string.
Setting a part's contents multiple times is valid: only the value set by the
last call is retained. It is possible to unassign part's contents by setting
*data* to NULL.
Setting large data is memory consuming: one might consider using
curl_mime_data_cb(3) in such a case.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
curl_mime *mime;
curl_mimepart *part;
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
/* create a mime handle */
mime = curl_mime_init(curl);
/* add a part */
part = curl_mime_addpart(mime);
/* add data to the part */
curl_mime_data(part, "raw contents to send", CURL_ZERO_TERMINATED);
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.
CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3). If CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER(3) was set with curl_easy_setopt(3)
there can be an error message stored in the error buffer when non-zero is
returned.
+180
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_mime_data_cb
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_duphandle (3)
- curl_mime_addpart (3)
- curl_mime_data (3)
- curl_mime_name (3)
Protocol:
- HTTP
- IMAP
- SMTP
Added-in: 7.56.0
---
# NAME
curl_mime_data_cb - set a callback-based data source for a mime part's body
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
size_t readfunc(char *buffer, size_t size, size_t nitems, void *arg);
int seekfunc(void *arg, curl_off_t offset, int origin);
void freefunc(void *arg);
CURLcode curl_mime_data_cb(curl_mimepart *part, curl_off_t datasize,
curl_read_callback readfunc,
curl_seek_callback seekfunc,
curl_free_callback freefunc, void *arg);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
curl_mime_data_cb(3) sets the data source of a mime part's body content
from a data read callback function.
*part* is the part's to assign contents to.
*datasize* is the number of bytes the read callback is expected to provide.
*readfunc* is a pointer to a data read callback function, with a signature
as shown by the above prototype. It may not be set to NULL.
*seekfunc* is a pointer to a seek callback function, with a signature as
shown by the above prototype. This function is used when resending data (i.e.:
after a redirect); this pointer may be set to NULL, in which case a resend
might not be not possible.
*freefunc* is a pointer to a user resource freeing callback function, with
a signature as shown by the above prototype. If no resource is to be freed, it
may safely be set to NULL. This function is called upon mime structure
freeing.
*arg* is a user defined argument to callback functions.
The read callback function gets called by libcurl as soon as it needs to
read data in order to send it to the peer - like if you ask it to upload or
post data to the server. The data area pointed at by the pointer *buffer*
should be filled up with at most *size* multiplied with *nitems* number
of bytes by your function.
Your read function must then return the actual number of bytes that it stored
in that memory area. Returning 0 signals end-of-file to the library and cause
it to stop the current transfer.
If you stop the current transfer by returning 0 "pre-maturely" (i.e. before
the server expected it, like when you have said you intend to upload N bytes
and yet you upload less than N bytes), you may experience that the server
"hangs" waiting for the rest of the data that does not come.
The read callback may return *CURL_READFUNC_ABORT* to stop the current
operation immediately, resulting in a *CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK* error
code from the transfer.
The callback can return *CURL_READFUNC_PAUSE* to cause reading from this
connection to pause. See curl_easy_pause(3) for further details.
The seek function gets called by libcurl to rewind input stream data or to
seek to a certain position. The function shall work like fseek(3) or lseek(3)
and it gets SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR or SEEK_END as argument for *origin*,
although libcurl currently only passes SEEK_SET.
The callback function must return *CURL_SEEKFUNC_OK* on success,
*CURL_SEEKFUNC_FAIL* to cause the upload operation to fail or
*CURL_SEEKFUNC_CANTSEEK* to indicate that while the seek failed, libcurl
is free to work around the problem if possible. The latter can sometimes be
done by instead reading from the input or similar.
Care must be taken if the part is bound to a curl easy handle that is later
duplicated: the *arg* pointer argument is also duplicated, resulting in
the pointed item to be shared between the original and the copied handle. In
particular, special attention should be given to the *freefunc* procedure
code since it then gets called twice with the same argument.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
Sending a huge data string causes the same amount of memory to be allocated:
to avoid overhead resources consumption, one might want to use a callback
source to avoid data duplication. In this case, original data must be retained
until after the transfer terminates.
~~~c
#include <string.h> /* for memcpy */
char hugedata[512000];
struct ctl {
char *buffer;
curl_off_t size;
curl_off_t position;
};
size_t read_callback(char *buffer, size_t size, size_t nitems, void *arg)
{
struct ctl *p = (struct ctl *) arg;
curl_off_t sz = p->size - p->position;
nitems *= size;
if(sz > nitems)
sz = nitems;
if(sz)
memcpy(buffer, p->buffer + p->position, sz);
p->position += sz;
return sz;
}
int seek_callback(void *arg, curl_off_t offset, int origin)
{
struct ctl *p = (struct ctl *) arg;
switch(origin) {
case SEEK_END:
offset += p->size;
break;
case SEEK_CUR:
offset += p->position;
break;
}
if(offset < 0)
return CURL_SEEKFUNC_FAIL;
p->position = offset;
return CURL_SEEKFUNC_OK;
}
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
curl_mime *mime = curl_mime_init(curl);
curl_mimepart *part = curl_mime_addpart(mime);
struct ctl hugectl;
hugectl.buffer = hugedata;
hugectl.size = sizeof(hugedata);
hugectl.position = 0;
curl_mime_data_cb(part, hugectl.size, read_callback,
seek_callback, NULL, &hugectl);
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.
CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3). If CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER(3) was set with curl_easy_setopt(3)
there can be an error message stored in the error buffer when non-zero is
returned.
+110
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_mime_encoder
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_mime_addpart (3)
- curl_mime_headers (3)
- curl_mime_subparts (3)
Protocol:
- HTTP
- IMAP
- SMTP
Added-in: 7.56.0
---
# NAME
curl_mime_encoder - set a mime part's encoder and content transfer encoding
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_mime_encoder(curl_mimepart *part, const char *encoding);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
curl_mime_encoder() requests a mime part's content to be encoded before being
transmitted.
*part* is the part's handle to assign an encoder.
*encoding* is a pointer to a null-terminated encoding scheme. It may be
set to NULL to disable an encoder previously attached to the part. The encoding
scheme storage may safely be reused after this function returns.
Setting a part's encoder multiple times is valid: only the value set by the
last call is retained.
Upon multipart rendering, the part's content is encoded according to the
pertaining scheme and a corresponding *"Content-Transfer-Encoding"* header
is added to the part.
Supported encoding schemes are:
"*binary*": the data is left unchanged, the header is added.
"*8bit*": header added, no data change.
"*7bit*": the data is unchanged, but is each byte is checked
to be a 7-bit value; if not, a read error occurs.
"*base64*": Data is converted to base64 encoding, then split in
CRLF-terminated lines of at most 76 characters.
"*quoted-printable*": data is encoded in quoted printable lines of
at most 76 characters. Since the resulting size of the final data cannot be
determined prior to reading the original data, it is left as unknown, causing
chunked transfer in HTTP. For the same reason, this encoder may not be used
with IMAP. This encoder targets text data that is mostly ASCII and should
not be used with other types of data.
If the original data is already encoded in such a scheme, a custom
*Content-Transfer-Encoding* header should be added with
curl_mime_headers(3) instead of setting a part encoder.
Encoding should not be applied to multiparts, thus the use of this function on
a part with content set with curl_mime_subparts(3) is strongly
discouraged.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
curl_mime *mime;
curl_mimepart *part;
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
/* create a mime handle */
mime = curl_mime_init(curl);
/* add a part */
part = curl_mime_addpart(mime);
/* send a file */
curl_mime_filedata(part, "image.png");
/* encode file data in base64 for transfer */
curl_mime_encoder(part, "base64");
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.
CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3). If CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER(3) was set with curl_easy_setopt(3)
there can be an error message stored in the error buffer when non-zero is
returned.
+99
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_mime_filedata
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_mime_addpart (3)
- curl_mime_data (3)
- curl_mime_filename (3)
- curl_mime_name (3)
Protocol:
- HTTP
- IMAP
- SMTP
Added-in: 7.56.0
---
# NAME
curl_mime_filedata - set a mime part's body data from a file contents
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_mime_filedata(curl_mimepart *part,
const char *filename);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
curl_mime_filedata(3) sets a mime part's body content from the named
file's contents. This is an alternative to curl_mime_data(3) for setting
data to a mime part.
*part* is the part's to assign contents to.
*filename* points to the null-terminated file's path name. The pointer can
be NULL to detach the previous part contents settings. Filename storage can
be safely be reused after this call.
As a side effect, the part's remote filename is set to the base name of the
given *filename* if it is a valid named file. This can be undone or
overridden by a subsequent call to curl_mime_filename(3).
The contents of the file is read during the file transfer in a streaming
manner to allow huge files to get transferred without using much memory. It
therefore requires that the file is kept intact during the entire request.
If the file size cannot be determined before actually reading it (such as for
a character device or named pipe), the whole mime structure containing the
part is transferred using chunks by HTTP but is rejected by IMAP.
Setting a part's contents multiple times is valid: only the value set by the
last call is retained.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
curl_mime *mime;
curl_mimepart *part;
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
/* create a mime handle */
mime = curl_mime_init(curl);
/* add a part */
part = curl_mime_addpart(mime);
/* send data from this file */
curl_mime_filedata(part, "image.png");
/* set name */
curl_mime_name(part, "data");
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.
CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3). If CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER(3) was set with curl_easy_setopt(3)
there can be an error message stored in the error buffer when non-zero is
returned.
CURLE_READ_ERROR is only an indication that the file is not yet readable: it
can be safely ignored at this time, but the file must be made readable before
the pertaining easy handle is performed.
+89
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_mime_filename
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_mime_addpart (3)
- curl_mime_data (3)
- curl_mime_filedata (3)
Protocol:
- HTTP
- IMAP
- SMTP
Added-in: 7.56.0
---
# NAME
curl_mime_filename - set a mime part's remote filename
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_mime_filename(curl_mimepart *part,
const char *filename);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
curl_mime_filename(3) sets a mime part's remote filename. When remote
filename is set, content data is processed as a file, whatever is the part's
content source. A part's remote filename is transmitted to the server in the
associated Content-Disposition generated header.
*part* is the part's handle to assign the remote filename to.
*filename* points to the null-terminated filename string; it may be set
to NULL to remove a previously attached remote filename.
The remote filename string is copied into the part, thus the associated
storage may safely be released or reused after call. Setting a part's file
name multiple times is valid: only the value set by the last call is retained.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
static char imagebuf[]="imagedata";
int main(void)
{
curl_mime *mime;
curl_mimepart *part;
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
/* create a mime handle */
mime = curl_mime_init(curl);
/* add a part */
part = curl_mime_addpart(mime);
/* send image data from memory */
curl_mime_data(part, imagebuf, sizeof(imagebuf));
/* set a file name to make it look like a file upload */
curl_mime_filename(part, "image.png");
/* set name */
curl_mime_name(part, "data");
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.
CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3). If CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER(3) was set with curl_easy_setopt(3)
there can be an error message stored in the error buffer when non-zero is
returned.
+70
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_mime_free
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_free (3)
- curl_mime_init (3)
Protocol:
- HTTP
- IMAP
- SMTP
Added-in: 7.56.0
---
# NAME
curl_mime_free - free a previously built mime structure
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
void curl_mime_free(curl_mime *mime);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
curl_mime_free(3) is used to clean up data previously built/appended
with curl_mime_addpart(3) and other mime-handling functions. This must
be called when the data has been used, which typically means after
curl_easy_perform(3) has been called.
The handle to free is the one you passed to the CURLOPT_MIMEPOST(3)
option: attached sub part mime structures must not be explicitly freed as they
are by the top structure freeing.
**mime** is the handle as returned from a previous call to
curl_mime_init(3) and may be NULL.
Passing in a NULL pointer in *mime* makes this function return immediately
with no action.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
/* Build the mime message. */
curl_mime *mime = curl_mime_init(curl);
/* send off the transfer */
/* Free multipart message. */
curl_mime_free(mime);
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
None
+88
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_mime_headers
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_mime_addpart (3)
- curl_mime_name (3)
Protocol:
- HTTP
- IMAP
- SMTP
Added-in: 7.56.0
---
# NAME
curl_mime_headers - set a mime part's custom headers
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_mime_headers(curl_mimepart *part,
struct curl_slist *headers, int take_ownership);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
curl_mime_headers(3) sets a mime part's custom headers.
*part* is the part's handle to assign the custom headers list to.
*headers* is the head of a list of custom headers; it may be set to NULL
to remove a previously attached custom header list.
*take_ownership*: when non-zero, causes the list to be freed upon
replacement or mime structure deletion; in this case the list must not be
freed explicitly.
Setting a part's custom headers list multiple times is valid: only the value
set by the last call is retained.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
CURL *easy = curl_easy_init();
curl_mime *mime;
curl_mimepart *part;
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Custom-Header: mooo");
mime = curl_mime_init(easy);
part = curl_mime_addpart(mime);
/* use these headers in the part, takes ownership */
curl_mime_headers(part, headers, 1);
/* pass on this data */
curl_mime_data(part, "12345679", CURL_ZERO_TERMINATED);
/* set name */
curl_mime_name(part, "numbers");
/* Post and send it. */
curl_easy_setopt(easy, CURLOPT_MIMEPOST, mime);
curl_easy_setopt(easy, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com");
curl_easy_perform(easy);
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.
CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3). If CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER(3) was set with curl_easy_setopt(3)
there can be an error message stored in the error buffer when non-zero is
returned.
+77
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_mime_init
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- CURLOPT_MIMEPOST (3)
- curl_mime_addpart (3)
- curl_mime_free (3)
- curl_mime_subparts (3)
Protocol:
- HTTP
- IMAP
- SMTP
Added-in: 7.56.0
---
# NAME
curl_mime_init - create a mime handle
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
curl_mime *curl_mime_init(CURL *easy_handle);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
curl_mime_init(3) creates a handle to a new empty mime structure.
This mime structure can be subsequently filled using the mime API, then
attached to some easy handle using option CURLOPT_MIMEPOST(3) within
a curl_easy_setopt(3) call or added as a multipart in another mime
handle's part using curl_mime_subparts(3).
*easy_handle* is used for part separator randomization and error
reporting. Since 7.87.0, it does not need to be the final target handle.
Using a mime handle is the recommended way to post an HTTP form, format and
send a multi-part email with SMTP or upload such an email to an IMAP server.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURL *easy = curl_easy_init();
curl_mime *mime;
curl_mimepart *part;
/* Build an HTTP form with a single field named "data", */
mime = curl_mime_init(easy);
part = curl_mime_addpart(mime);
curl_mime_data(part, "This is the field data", CURL_ZERO_TERMINATED);
curl_mime_name(part, "data");
/* Post and send it. */
curl_easy_setopt(easy, CURLOPT_MIMEPOST, mime);
curl_easy_setopt(easy, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com");
curl_easy_perform(easy);
/* Clean-up. */
curl_easy_cleanup(easy);
curl_mime_free(mime);
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
A mime struct handle, or NULL upon failure.
+77
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_mime_name
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_mime_addpart (3)
- curl_mime_data (3)
- curl_mime_type (3)
Protocol:
- HTTP
- IMAP
- SMTP
Added-in: 7.56.0
---
# NAME
curl_mime_name - set a mime part's name
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_mime_name(curl_mimepart *part, const char *name);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
curl_mime_name(3) sets a mime part's name. This is the way HTTP form
fields are named.
*part* is the part's handle to assign a name to.
*name* points to the null-terminated name string.
The name string is copied into the part, thus the associated storage may
safely be released or reused after call. Setting a part's name multiple times
is valid: only the value set by the last call is retained. It is possible to
reset the name of a part by setting *name* to NULL.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
curl_mime *mime;
curl_mimepart *part;
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
/* create a mime handle */
mime = curl_mime_init(curl);
/* add a part */
part = curl_mime_addpart(mime);
/* give the part a name */
curl_mime_name(part, "shoe_size");
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.
CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3). If CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER(3) was set with curl_easy_setopt(3)
there can be an error message stored in the error buffer when non-zero is
returned.
+93
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_mime_subparts
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_mime_addpart (3)
- curl_mime_init (3)
Protocol:
- HTTP
- IMAP
- SMTP
Added-in: 7.56.0
---
# NAME
curl_mime_subparts - set sub-parts of a multipart mime part
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_mime_subparts(curl_mimepart *part, curl_mime *subparts);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
curl_mime_subparts(3) sets a multipart mime part's content from a mime
structure.
*part* is a handle to the multipart part.
*subparts* is a mime structure handle holding the sub-parts. After
curl_mime_subparts(3) succeeds, the mime structure handle belongs to the
multipart part and must not be freed explicitly. It may however be updated by
subsequent calls to mime API functions.
Setting a part's contents multiple times is valid: only the value set by the
last call is retained. It is possible to unassign previous part's contents by
setting *subparts* to NULL.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
static char *inline_html = "<title>example</title>";
static char *inline_text = "once upon the time";
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
struct curl_slist *slist;
/* The inline part is an alternative proposing the html and the text
versions of the email. */
curl_mime *alt = curl_mime_init(curl);
curl_mimepart *part;
/* HTML message. */
part = curl_mime_addpart(alt);
curl_mime_data(part, inline_html, CURL_ZERO_TERMINATED);
curl_mime_type(part, "text/html");
/* Text message. */
part = curl_mime_addpart(alt);
curl_mime_data(part, inline_text, CURL_ZERO_TERMINATED);
/* Create the inline part. */
part = curl_mime_addpart(alt);
curl_mime_subparts(part, alt);
curl_mime_type(part, "multipart/alternative");
slist = curl_slist_append(NULL, "Content-Disposition: inline");
curl_mime_headers(part, slist, 1);
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.
CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3). If CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER(3) was set with curl_easy_setopt(3)
there can be an error message stored in the error buffer when non-zero is
returned.
+96
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_mime_type
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_mime_addpart (3)
- curl_mime_data (3)
- curl_mime_name (3)
Protocol:
- HTTP
- IMAP
- SMTP
Added-in: 7.56.0
---
# NAME
curl_mime_type - set a mime part's content type
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_mime_type(curl_mimepart *part, const char *mimetype);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
curl_mime_type(3) sets a mime part's content type.
*part* is the part's handle to assign the content type to.
*mimetype* points to the null-terminated file mime type string; it may be
set to NULL to remove a previously attached mime type.
The mime type string is copied into the part, thus the associated storage may
safely be released or reused after call. Setting a part's type multiple times
is valid: only the value set by the last call is retained.
In the absence of a mime type and if needed by the protocol specifications,
a default mime type is determined by the context:
- If set as a custom header, use this value.
- application/form-data for an HTTP form post.
- If a remote filename is set, the mime type is taken from the filename
extension, or application/octet-stream by default.
- For a multipart part, multipart/mixed.
- text/plain in other cases.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
curl_mime *mime;
curl_mimepart *part;
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
/* create a mime handle */
mime = curl_mime_init(curl);
/* add a part */
part = curl_mime_addpart(mime);
/* get data from this file */
curl_mime_filedata(part, "image.png");
/* content-type for this part */
curl_mime_type(part, "image/png");
/* set name */
curl_mime_name(part, "image");
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.
CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3). If CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER(3) was set with curl_easy_setopt(3)
there can be an error message stored in the error buffer when non-zero is
returned.
+290
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_printf
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- fprintf (3)
- printf (3)
- sprintf (3)
- vprintf (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.1
---
# NAME
curl_maprintf, curl_mfprintf, curl_mprintf, curl_msnprintf, curl_msprintf,
curl_mvaprintf, curl_mvfprintf, curl_mvprintf, curl_mvsnprintf,
curl_mvsprintf - formatted output conversion
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/mprintf.h>
int curl_mprintf(const char *format, ...);
int curl_mfprintf(FILE *fd, const char *format, ...);
int curl_msprintf(char *buffer, const char *format, ...);
int curl_msnprintf(char *buffer, size_t maxlength, const char *format, ...);
int curl_mvprintf(const char *format, va_list args);
int curl_mvfprintf(FILE *fd, const char *format, va_list args);
int curl_mvsprintf(char *buffer, const char *format, va_list args);
int curl_mvsnprintf(char *buffer, size_t maxlength, const char *format,
va_list args);
char *curl_maprintf(const char *format , ...);
char *curl_mvaprintf(const char *format, va_list args);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
These functions produce output according to the format string and given
arguments. They are mostly clones of the well-known C-style functions but
there are slight differences in behavior.
We discourage users from using any of these functions in new applications.
Functions in the curl_mprintf() family produce output according to a format as
described below. The functions **curl_mprintf()** and **curl_mvprintf()**
write output to stdout, the standard output stream; **curl_mfprintf()** and
**curl_mvfprintf()** write output to the given output stream;
**curl_msprintf()**, **curl_msnprintf()**, **curl_mvsprintf()**, and
**curl_mvsnprintf()** write to the character string **buffer**.
The functions **curl_msnprintf()** and **curl_mvsnprintf()** write at most
*maxlength* bytes (including the terminating null byte ('0')) to
*buffer*.
The functions **curl_mvprintf()**, **curl_mvfprintf()**,
**curl_mvsprintf()**, **curl_mvsnprintf()** are equivalent to the
functions **curl_mprintf()**, **curl_mfprintf()**, **curl_msprintf()**,
**curl_msnprintf()**, respectively, except that they are called with a
*va_list* instead of a variable number of arguments. These functions do
not call the *va_end* macro. Because they invoke the *va_arg* macro,
the value of *ap* is undefined after the call.
The functions **curl_maprintf()** and **curl_mvaprintf()** return the
output string as pointer to a newly allocated memory area. The returned string
must be curl_free(3)ed by the receiver.
All of these functions write the output under the control of a format string
that specifies how subsequent arguments are converted for output.
# FORMAT STRING
The format string is composed of zero or more directives: ordinary characters
(not %), which are copied unchanged to the output stream; and conversion
specifications, each of which results in fetching zero or more subsequent
arguments. Each conversion specification is introduced by the character %, and
ends with a conversion specifier. In between there may be (in this order) zero
or more *flags*, an optional minimum *field width*, an optional
*precision* and an optional *length modifier*.
# The $ modifier
The arguments must correspond properly with the conversion specifier. By
default, the arguments are used in the order given, where each '*' (see Field
width and Precision below) and each conversion specifier asks for the next
argument (and it is an error if insufficiently many arguments are given). One
can also specify explicitly which argument is taken, at each place where an
argument is required, by writing "%m$" instead of '%' and "*m$" instead
of '*', where the decimal integer m denotes the position in the argument list
of the desired argument, indexed starting from 1. Thus,
~~~c
curl_mprintf("%*d", width, num);
~~~
and
~~~c
curl_mprintf("%2$*1$d", width, num);
~~~
are equivalent. The second style allows repeated references to the same
argument.
If the style using '$' is used, it must be used throughout for all conversions
taking an argument and all width and precision arguments, but it may be mixed
with "%%" formats, which do not consume an argument. There may be no gaps in
the numbers of arguments specified using '$'; for example, if arguments 1 and
3 are specified, argument 2 must also be specified somewhere in the format
string.
# Flag characters
The character % is followed by zero or more of the following flags:
## #
The value should be converted to its "alternate form".
## 0
The value should be zero padded.
## -
The converted value is to be left adjusted on the field boundary. (The default
is right justification.) The converted value is padded on the right with
blanks, rather than on the left with blanks or zeros. A '-' overrides a &'0'
if both are given.
## (space)
(a space: ' ') A blank should be left before a positive number (or empty
string) produced by a signed conversion.
## +
A sign (+ or -) should always be placed before a number produced by a signed
conversion. By default, a sign is used only for negative numbers. A '+'
overrides a space if both are used.
# Field width
An optional decimal digit string (with nonzero first digit) specifying a
minimum field width. If the converted value has fewer characters than the
field width, it gets padded with spaces on the left (or right, if the
left-adjustment flag has been given). Instead of a decimal digit string one
may write "*" or "*m$" (for some decimal integer m) to specify that the field
width is given in the next argument, or in the *m-th* argument,
respectively, which must be of type int. A negative field width is taken as
a '-' flag followed by a positive field width. In no case does a nonexistent
or small field width cause truncation of a field; if the result of a
conversion is wider than the field width, the field is expanded to contain the
conversion result.
# Precision
An optional precision in the form of a period ('.') followed by an optional
decimal digit string. Instead of a decimal digit string one may write "*" or
"*m$" (for some decimal integer m) to specify that the precision is given in
the next argument, or in the *m-th* argument, respectively, which must be of
type int. If the precision is given as just '.', the precision is taken to be
zero. A negative precision is taken as if the precision were omitted. This
gives the minimum number of digits to appear for **d**, **i**, **o**,
**u**, **x**, and **X** conversions, the number of digits to appear
after the radix character for **a**, **A**, **e**, **E**, **f**, and
**F** conversions, the maximum number of significant digits for **g** and
**G** conversions, or the maximum number of characters to be printed from a
string for **s** and **S** conversions.
# Length modifier
## h
A following integer conversion corresponds to a *short* or *unsigned short*
argument.
## l
(ell) A following integer conversion corresponds to a *long* or
*unsigned long* argument, or a following n conversion corresponds to a
pointer to a long argument
## ll
(ell-ell). A following integer conversion corresponds to a *long long* or
*unsigned long long* argument, or a following n conversion corresponds to
a pointer to a *long long* argument.
## q
A synonym for **ll**.
## L
A following a, A, e, E, f, F, g, or G conversion corresponds to a long double
argument.
## z
A following integer conversion corresponds to a *size_t* or *ssize_t*
argument.
# Conversion specifiers
A character that specifies the type of conversion to be applied. The
conversion specifiers and their meanings are:
## d, i
The int argument is converted to signed decimal notation. The precision, if
any, gives the minimum number of digits that must appear; if the converted
value requires fewer digits, it is padded on the left with zeros. The default
precision is 1. When 0 is printed with an explicit precision 0, the output is
empty.
## o, u, x, X
The unsigned int argument is converted to unsigned octal (o), unsigned decimal
(u), or unsigned hexadecimal (**x** and **X**) notation. The letters
*abcdef* are used for **x** conversions; the letters *ABCDEF* are
used for **X** conversions. The precision, if any, gives the minimum number
of digits that must appear; if the converted value requires fewer digits, it
is padded on the left with zeros. The default precision is 1. When 0 is
printed with an explicit precision 0, the output is empty.
## e, E
The double argument is rounded and output in the style **"[-]d.ddde{+|-}dd"**
## f, F
The double argument is rounded and output to decimal notation in the style
**"[-]ddd.ddd"**.
## g, G
The double argument is converted in style f or e.
## c
The int argument is converted to an unsigned char, and the resulting character
is written.
## s
The *const char ** argument is expected to be a pointer to an array of
character type (pointer to a string). Characters from the array are written up
to (but not including) a terminating null byte. If a precision is specified,
no more than the number specified are written. If a precision is given, no
null byte need be present; if the precision is not specified, or is greater
than the size of the array, the array must contain a terminating null byte.
## p
The *void ** pointer argument is printed in hexadecimal.
## n
The number of characters written so far is stored into the integer pointed to
by the corresponding argument.
## %
A '%' symbol is written. No argument is converted.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
const char *name = "John";
int main(void)
{
curl_mprintf("My name is %s\n", name);
curl_mprintf("Pi is almost %f\n", (double)25.0/8);
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
The **curl_maprintf** and **curl_mvaprintf** functions return a pointer to
a newly allocated string, or NULL if it failed.
All other functions return the number of characters actually printed
(excluding the null byte used to end output to strings). Note that this
sometimes differ from how the POSIX versions of these functions work.
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_multi_add_handle
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_multi_cleanup (3)
- curl_multi_get_handles (3)
- curl_multi_init (3)
- curl_multi_setopt (3)
- curl_multi_socket_action (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.9.6
---
# NAME
curl_multi_add_handle - add an easy handle to a multi session
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLMcode curl_multi_add_handle(CURLM *multi_handle, CURL *easy_handle);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
Adds the *easy handle* to the *multi_handle*.
While an easy handle is added to a multi stack, you cannot and you must not
use curl_easy_perform(3) on that handle. After having removed the easy
handle from the multi stack again, it is perfectly fine to use it with the
easy interface again.
If the easy handle is not set to use a shared (CURLOPT_SHARE(3)) cache,
it is made to use a DNS cache that is shared between all easy handles within
the multi handle when curl_multi_add_handle(3) is called.
When an easy interface is added to a multi handle, it is set to use a shared
connection cache owned by the multi handle. Removing and adding new easy
handles does not affect the pool of connections or the ability to do
connection reuse.
If you have CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION(3) set in the multi handle (as you
should if you are working event-based with curl_multi_socket_action(3)
and friends), that callback is called from within this function to ask for an
updated timer so that your main event loop gets the activity on this handle to
get started.
The easy handle remains added to the multi handle until you remove it again
with curl_multi_remove_handle(3) - even when a transfer with that
specific easy handle is completed.
You should remove the easy handle from the multi stack before you terminate
first the easy handle and then the multi handle:
1 - curl_multi_remove_handle(3)
2 - curl_easy_cleanup(3)
3 - curl_multi_cleanup(3)
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
/* init a multi stack */
CURLM *multi = curl_multi_init();
/* create two easy handles */
CURL *http_handle = curl_easy_init();
CURL *http_handle2 = curl_easy_init();
/* add individual transfers */
curl_multi_add_handle(multi, http_handle);
curl_multi_add_handle(multi, http_handle2);
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLMcode indicating success or error.
CURLM_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3).
+87
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_multi_assign
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_multi_setopt (3)
- curl_multi_socket_action (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.15.5
---
# NAME
curl_multi_assign - set data to associate with an internal socket
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLMcode curl_multi_assign(CURLM *multi_handle, curl_socket_t sockfd,
void *sockptr);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function creates an association in the multi handle between the given
socket and a private pointer of the application. This is designed for
curl_multi_socket_action(3) uses.
When set, the *sockptr* pointer is passed to all future socket callbacks
for the specific *sockfd* socket.
If the given *sockfd* is not already in use by libcurl, this function
returns an error.
libcurl only keeps one single pointer associated with a socket, so calling
this function several times for the same socket makes the last set pointer get
used.
The idea here being that this association (socket to private pointer) is
something that just about every application that uses this API needs and then
libcurl can just as well do it since it already has the necessary
functionality.
It is acceptable to call this function from your multi callback functions.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURLM *multi = curl_multi_init();
int private = 123;
curl_socket_t fd = 0; /* file descriptor to associate our data with */
/* make our struct pointer associated with socket fd */
CURLMcode mc = curl_multi_assign(multi, fd, &private);
if(mc)
printf("error: %s\n", curl_multi_strerror(mc));
}
~~~
# TYPICAL USAGE
In a typical application you allocate a struct or at least use some kind of
semi-dynamic data for each socket that we must wait for action on when using
the curl_multi_socket_action(3) approach.
When our socket-callback gets called by libcurl and we get to know about yet
another socket to wait for, we can use curl_multi_assign(3) to point out the
particular data so that when we get updates about this same socket again, we
do not have to find the struct associated with this socket by ourselves.
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLMcode indicating success or error.
CURLM_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3).
+76
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_multi_cleanup
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_cleanup (3)
- curl_easy_init (3)
- curl_multi_get_handles (3)
- curl_multi_init (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.9.6
---
# NAME
curl_multi_cleanup - close down a multi session
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLMcode curl_multi_cleanup(CURLM *multi_handle);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function is the opposite of curl_multi_init(3). Cleans up and removes a
whole multi stack. It does not free or touch any individual easy handles in
any way - they still need to be closed individually, using the usual
curl_easy_cleanup(3) way. The order of cleaning up should be:
1 - curl_multi_remove_handle(3) before any easy handles are cleaned up
2 - curl_easy_cleanup(3) can now be called independently since the easy
handle is no longer connected to the multi handle
3 - curl_multi_cleanup(3) should be called when all easy handles are
removed
When this function is called, remaining entries in the connection pool held by
the multi handle are shut down, which might trigger calls to the
CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION(3) callback.
Passing in a NULL pointer in *multi_handle* makes this function return
CURLM_BAD_HANDLE immediately with no other action.
Any use of the **multi_handle** after this function has been called and have
returned, is illegal.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURLM *multi = curl_multi_init();
/* when the multi transfer is done ... */
/* remove all easy handles, then: */
curl_multi_cleanup(multi);
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLMcode indicating success or error.
CURLM_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3).
+129
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_multi_fdset
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_multi_cleanup (3)
- curl_multi_init (3)
- curl_multi_perform (3)
- curl_multi_timeout (3)
- curl_multi_wait (3)
- curl_multi_waitfds (3)
- select (2)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.9.6
---
# NAME
curl_multi_fdset - extract file descriptor information from a multi handle
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLMcode curl_multi_fdset(CURLM *multi_handle,
fd_set *read_fd_set,
fd_set *write_fd_set,
fd_set *exc_fd_set,
int *max_fd);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function extracts file descriptor information from a given multi_handle.
libcurl returns its *fd_set* sets. The application can use these to
select() on, but be sure to *FD_ZERO* them before calling this function as
curl_multi_fdset(3) only adds its own descriptors, it does not zero or
otherwise remove any others. The curl_multi_perform(3) function should
be called as soon as one of them is ready to be read from or written to.
The *read_fd_set* argument should point to an object of type **fd_set**
that on returns specifies the file descriptors to be checked for being ready
to read.
The *write_fd_set* argument should point to an object of type **fd_set**
that on return specifies the file descriptors to be checked for being ready to
write.
The *exc_fd_set* argument should point to an object of type **fd_set**
that on return specifies the file descriptors to be checked for error
conditions.
If no file descriptors are set by libcurl, *max_fd* contain -1 when this
function returns. Otherwise it contains the highest descriptor number libcurl
set. When libcurl returns -1 in *max_fd*, it is because libcurl currently
does something that is not possible for your application to monitor with a
socket and unfortunately you can then not know exactly when the current action
is completed using select(). You then need to wait a while before you proceed
and call curl_multi_perform(3) anyway. How long to wait? Unless
curl_multi_timeout(3) gives you a lower number, we suggest 100
milliseconds or so, but you may want to test it out in your own particular
conditions to find a suitable value.
When doing select(), you should use curl_multi_timeout(3) to figure out
how long to wait for action. Call curl_multi_perform(3) even if no
activity has been seen on the **fd_sets** after the timeout expires as
otherwise internal retries and timeouts may not work as you would think and
want.
If one of the sockets used by libcurl happens to be larger than what can be
set in an **fd_set**, which on POSIX systems means that the file descriptor
is larger than **FD_SETSIZE**, then libcurl tries to not set it. Setting a
too large file descriptor in an **fd_set** implies an out of bounds write
which can cause crashes, or worse. The effect of NOT storing it might possibly
save you from the crash, but makes your program NOT wait for sockets it should
wait for...
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
fd_set fdread;
fd_set fdwrite;
fd_set fdexcep;
int maxfd;
int rc;
CURLMcode mc;
struct timeval timeout = {1, 0};
CURLM *multi = curl_multi_init();
do {
/* call curl_multi_perform() */
FD_ZERO(&fdread);
FD_ZERO(&fdwrite);
FD_ZERO(&fdexcep);
/* get file descriptors from the transfers */
mc = curl_multi_fdset(multi, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
if(mc != CURLM_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_fdset() failed, code %d.\n", mc);
break;
}
/* wait for activity on one of the sockets */
rc = select(maxfd + 1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
} while(!mc);
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLMcode indicating success or error.
CURLM_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3).
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_multi_get_handles
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_multi_add_handle (3)
- curl_multi_cleanup (3)
- curl_multi_init (3)
- curl_multi_remove_handle (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 8.4.0
---
# NAME
curl_multi_get_handles - return all added easy handles
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURL **curl_multi_get_handles(CURLM *multi_handle);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
Returns an array with pointers to all added easy handles. The end of the list
is marked with a NULL pointer.
Even if there is not a single easy handle added, this still returns an array
but with only a single NULL pointer entry.
The returned array contains all the handles that are present at the time of
the call. As soon as a handle has been removed from or a handle has been added
to the multi handle after the handle array was returned, the two data points
are out of sync.
The order of the easy handles within the array is not guaranteed.
The returned array must be freed with a call to curl_free(3) after use.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
/* init a multi stack */
CURLM *multi = curl_multi_init();
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
/* add the transfer */
curl_multi_add_handle(multi, curl);
/* extract all added handles */
CURL **list = curl_multi_get_handles(multi);
if(list) {
int i;
/* remove all added handles */
for(i = 0; list[i]; i++) {
curl_multi_remove_handle(multi, list[i]);
}
curl_free(list);
}
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
Returns NULL on failure. Otherwise it returns a pointer to an allocated array.
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_multi_get_offt
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_multi_add_handle (3)
- curl_multi_remove_handle (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 8.16.0
---
# NAME
curl_multi_get_offt - extract information from a multi handle
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLMcode curl_multi_get_offt(CURLM *multi_handle,
CURLMinfo_offt info,
curl_off_t *pvalue);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
Get the *info* kept in the *multi* handle. If the *info* is not applicable,
this function returns CURLM_UNKNOWN_OPTION.
# OPTIONS
The following information can be extracted:
## CURLMINFO_XFERS_CURRENT
See CURLMINFO_XFERS_CURRENT(3).
## CURLMINFO_XFERS_RUNNING
See CURLMINFO_XFERS_RUNNING(3).
## CURLMINFO_XFERS_PENDING
See CURLMINFO_XFERS_PENDING(3).
## CURLMINFO_XFERS_DONE
See CURLMINFO_XFERS_DONE(3).
## CURLMINFO_XFERS_ADDED
See CURLMINFO_XFERS_ADDED(3).
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
/* init a multi stack */
CURLM *multi = curl_multi_init();
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
curl_off_t n;
if(curl) {
/* add the transfer */
curl_multi_add_handle(multi, curl);
curl_multi_get_offt(multi, CURLMINFO_XFERS_ADDED, &n);
/* on successful add, n is 1 */
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLMcode indicating success or error.
CURLM_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred,
see libcurl-errors(3).
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_multi_info_read
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_multi_cleanup (3)
- curl_multi_init (3)
- curl_multi_perform (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.9.6
---
# NAME
curl_multi_info_read - read multi stack information
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLMsg *curl_multi_info_read(CURLM *multi_handle, int *msgs_in_queue);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
Ask the multi handle if there are any messages from the individual
transfers. Messages may include information such as an error code from the
transfer or just the fact that a transfer is completed. More details on these
should be written down as well.
Repeated calls to this function returns a new struct each time, until a NULL
is returned as a signal that there is no more to get at this point. The
integer pointed to with *msgs_in_queue* contains the number of remaining
messages after this function was called.
When you fetch a message using this function, it is removed from the internal
queue so calling this function again does not return the same message
again. It instead returns new messages at each new invoke until the queue is
emptied.
**WARNING:** The data the returned pointer points to does not survive
calling curl_multi_cleanup(3), curl_multi_remove_handle(3) or
curl_easy_cleanup(3).
The *CURLMsg* struct is simple and only contains basic information. If
more involved information is wanted, the particular "easy handle" is present
in that struct and can be used in subsequent regular
curl_easy_getinfo(3) calls (or similar):
~~~c
struct CURLMsg {
CURLMSG msg; /* what this message means */
CURL *easy_handle; /* the handle it concerns */
union {
void *whatever; /* message-specific data */
CURLcode result; /* return code for transfer */
} data;
};
~~~
When **msg** is *CURLMSG_DONE*, the message identifies a transfer that
is done, and then **result** contains the return code for the easy handle
that just completed.
At this point, there are no other **msg** types defined.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURLM *multi = curl_multi_init();
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
struct CURLMsg *m;
/* call curl_multi_perform or curl_multi_socket_action first, then loop
through and check if there are any transfers that have completed */
do {
int msgq = 0;
m = curl_multi_info_read(multi, &msgq);
if(m && (m->msg == CURLMSG_DONE)) {
CURL *e = m->easy_handle;
/* m->data.result holds the error code for the transfer */
curl_multi_remove_handle(multi, e);
curl_easy_cleanup(e);
}
} while(m);
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
A pointer to a filled-in struct, or NULL if it failed or ran out of structs.
It also writes the number of messages left in the queue (after this read) in
the integer the second argument points to.
+64
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_multi_init
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_init (3)
- curl_global_init (3)
- curl_multi_add_handle (3)
- curl_multi_cleanup (3)
- curl_multi_get_handles (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.9.6
---
# NAME
curl_multi_init - create a multi handle
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLM *curl_multi_init();
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function returns a pointer to a *CURLM* handle to be used as input to
all the other multi-functions, sometimes referred to as a multi handle in some
places in the documentation. This init call MUST have a corresponding call to
curl_multi_cleanup(3) when the operation is complete.
By default, several caches are stored in and held by the multi handle: DNS
cache, connection pool, TLS session ID cache and the TLS CA cert cache. All
transfers using the same multi handle share these caches.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
/* init a multi stack */
CURLM *multi = curl_multi_init();
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
CURL *curl2 = curl_easy_init();
/* add individual transfers */
curl_multi_add_handle(multi, curl);
curl_multi_add_handle(multi, curl2);
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
If this function returns NULL, something went wrong and you cannot use the
other curl functions.
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_multi_notify_disable
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- CURLMOPT_NOTIFYFUNCTION (3)
- CURLMOPT_NOTIFYDATA (3)
- curl_multi_notify_enable (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 8.17.0
---
# NAME
curl_multi_notify_disable - disable a notification type
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLMcode curl_multi_notify_disable(CURLM *multi_handle,
unsigned int notification);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
Disables collecting the given notification type in the multi handle. A
callback function installed via CURLMOPT_NOTIFYFUNCTION(3) is no longer
called when this notification happens.
Only when a notification callback is installed *and* a notification
is enabled are these collected and dispatched to the callback.
Several notification types can be enabled at the same time. Disabling
an already disabled notification is not an error.
A notification can be enabled again via curl_multi_notify_enable(3).
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
int rc;
CURLM *multi = curl_multi_init();
rc = curl_multi_notify_disable(multi, CURLMNOTIFY_INFO_READ);
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLMcode indicating success or error.
CURLM_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3).
The return code is for the whole multi stack. Problems still might have
occurred on individual transfers even when one of these functions return OK.
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_multi_notify_enable
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- CURLMOPT_NOTIFYFUNCTION (3)
- CURLMOPT_NOTIFYDATA (3)
- curl_multi_notify_disable (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 8.17.0
---
# NAME
curl_multi_notify_enable - enable a notification type
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLMcode curl_multi_notify_enable(CURLM *multi_handle,
unsigned int notification);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
Enables collecting the given notification type in the multi handle. A
callback function installed via CURLMOPT_NOTIFYFUNCTION(3) is called
when this notification happens.
Only when a notification callback is installed *and* a notification
is enabled are these collected and dispatched to the callback.
Several notification types can be enabled at the same time. Enabling
an already enabled notification is not an error.
A notification can be disabled again via curl_multi_notify_disable(3).
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
int rc;
CURLM *multi = curl_multi_init();
rc = curl_multi_notify_enable(multi, CURLMNOTIFY_INFO_READ);
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLMcode indicating success or error.
CURLM_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3).
The return code is for the whole multi stack. Problems still might have
occurred on individual transfers even when one of these functions return OK.
+113
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_multi_perform
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_multi_add_handle (3)
- curl_multi_cleanup (3)
- curl_multi_fdset (3)
- curl_multi_info_read (3)
- curl_multi_init (3)
- curl_multi_wait (3)
- libcurl-errors (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.9.6
---
# NAME
curl_multi_perform - run all transfers until it would block
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLMcode curl_multi_perform(CURLM *multi_handle, int *running_handles);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function performs transfers on all the added handles that need attention
in a non-blocking fashion. The easy handles have previously been added to the
multi handle with curl_multi_add_handle(3).
When an application has found out there is data available for the multi_handle
or a timeout has elapsed, the application should call this function to
read/write whatever there is to read or write right now etc.
curl_multi_perform(3) returns as soon as the reads/writes are done. This
function does not require that there actually is any data available for
reading or that data can be written, it can be called just in case. It stores
the number of handles that still transfer data in the second argument's
integer-pointer.
If the amount of *running_handles* is changed from the previous call (or
is less than the amount of easy handles you have added to the multi handle),
you know that there is one or more transfers less "running". You can then call
curl_multi_info_read(3) to get information about each individual
completed transfer, and that returned info includes CURLcode and more. If an
added handle fails quickly, it may never be counted as a running_handle. You
could use curl_multi_info_read(3) to track actual status of the added
handles in that case.
When *running_handles* is set to zero (0) on the return of this function,
there is no longer any transfers in progress.
When this function returns error, the state of all transfers are uncertain and
they cannot be continued. curl_multi_perform(3) should not be called
again on the same multi handle after an error has been returned, unless first
removing all the handles and adding new ones.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
int still_running;
CURLM *multi = curl_multi_init();
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
curl_multi_add_handle(multi, curl);
do {
CURLMcode mc = curl_multi_perform(multi, &still_running);
if(!mc && still_running)
/* wait for activity, timeout or "nothing" */
mc = curl_multi_poll(multi, NULL, 0, 1000, NULL);
if(mc) {
fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_poll() failed, code %d.\n", (int)mc);
break;
}
/* if there are still transfers, loop */
} while(still_running);
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLMcode indicating success or error.
CURLM_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3).
This function returns errors regarding the whole multi stack. Problems on
individual transfers may have occurred even when this function returns
*CURLM_OK*. Use curl_multi_info_read(3) to figure out how individual transfers
did.
# TYPICAL USAGE
Most applications use curl_multi_poll(3) to make libcurl wait for
activity on any of the ongoing transfers. As soon as one or more file
descriptor has activity or the function times out, the application calls
curl_multi_perform(3).
+150
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_multi_poll
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_multi_fdset (3)
- curl_multi_perform (3)
- curl_multi_wait (3)
- curl_multi_wakeup (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.66.0
---
# NAME
curl_multi_poll - poll on all easy handles in a multi handle
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLMcode curl_multi_poll(CURLM *multi_handle,
struct curl_waitfd extra_fds[],
unsigned int extra_nfds,
int timeout_ms,
int *numfds);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
curl_multi_poll(3) polls all file descriptors used by the curl easy
handles contained in the given multi handle set. It blocks until activity is
detected on at least one of the handles or *timeout_ms* has passed.
Alternatively, if the multi handle has a pending internal timeout that has a
shorter expiry time than *timeout_ms*, that shorter time is used instead
to make sure timeout accuracy is reasonably kept.
The calling application may pass additional curl_waitfd structures which are
similar to *poll(2)*'s *pollfd* structure to be waited on in the same
call.
On completion, if *numfds* is non-NULL, it gets populated with the total
number of file descriptors on which interesting events occurred. This number
can include both libcurl internal descriptors as well as descriptors provided
in *extra_fds*.
The curl_multi_wakeup(3) function can be used from another thread to
wake up this function and return faster. This is one of the details
that makes this function different than curl_multi_wait(3) which cannot
be woken up this way.
If no extra file descriptors are provided and libcurl has no file descriptor
to offer to wait for, this function instead waits during *timeout_ms*
milliseconds (or shorter if an internal timer indicates so). This is the other
detail that makes this function different than curl_multi_wait(3).
This function is encouraged to be used instead of select(3) when using the
multi interface to allow applications to easier circumvent the common problem
with 1024 maximum file descriptors.
# curl_waitfd
~~~c
struct curl_waitfd {
curl_socket_t fd;
short events;
short revents;
};
~~~
## CURL_WAIT_POLLIN
Bit flag to curl_waitfd.events indicating the socket should poll on read
events such as new data received.
## CURL_WAIT_POLLPRI
Bit flag to curl_waitfd.events indicating the socket should poll on high
priority read events such as out of band data.
## CURL_WAIT_POLLOUT
Bit flag to curl_waitfd.events indicating the socket should poll on write
events such as the socket being clear to write without blocking.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
extern void handle_fd(int);
int main(void)
{
CURL *easy_handle;
CURLM *multi_handle;
int still_running = 0;
int myfd = 2; /* this is our own file descriptor */
multi_handle = curl_multi_init();
easy_handle = curl_easy_init();
/* add the individual easy handle */
curl_multi_add_handle(multi_handle, easy_handle);
do {
CURLMcode mc;
int numfds;
mc = curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
if(mc == CURLM_OK) {
struct curl_waitfd myown;
myown.fd = myfd;
myown.events = CURL_WAIT_POLLIN; /* wait for input */
myown.revents = 0; /* clear it */
/* wait for activity on curl's descriptors or on our own,
or timeout */
mc = curl_multi_poll(multi_handle, &myown, 1, 1000, &numfds);
if(myown.revents) {
/* did our descriptor receive an event? */
handle_fd(myfd);
}
}
if(mc != CURLM_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi failed, code %d.\n", mc);
break;
}
} while(still_running);
curl_multi_remove_handle(multi_handle, easy_handle);
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLMcode indicating success or error.
CURLM_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3).
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_multi_remove_handle
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_multi_add_handle (3)
- curl_multi_cleanup (3)
- curl_multi_init (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.9.6
---
# NAME
curl_multi_remove_handle - remove an easy handle from a multi session
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLMcode curl_multi_remove_handle(CURLM *multi_handle, CURL *easy_handle);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
Removes a given *easy_handle* from the *multi_handle*. This makes the
specified easy handle be removed from this multi handle's control.
When the easy handle has been removed from a multi stack, it is again
perfectly legal to invoke curl_easy_perform(3) on this easy handle.
Removing an easy handle while being in use is perfectly legal and effectively
halts the transfer in progress involving that easy handle. All other easy
handles and transfers remain unaffected.
It is fine to remove a handle at any time during a transfer, just not from
within any libcurl callback function.
Removing an easy handle from the multi handle before the corresponding
transfer is complete might cause libcurl to close the connection - if the
state of it and the internal protocol handler deem it necessary. Otherwise
libcurl keeps the connection alive in the connection pool associated with the
multi handle, ready to get reused for a future transfer using this multi
handle.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURLM *multi = curl_multi_init();
int queued = 0;
/* when an easy handle has completed, remove it */
CURLMsg *msg = curl_multi_info_read(multi, &queued);
if(msg) {
if(msg->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
/* a transfer ended */
fprintf(stderr, "Transfer completed\n");
curl_multi_remove_handle(multi, msg->easy_handle);
}
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLMcode indicating success or error.
CURLM_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3).
+146
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_multi_setopt
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_multi_cleanup (3)
- curl_multi_info_read (3)
- curl_multi_init (3)
- curl_multi_socket (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.15.4
---
# NAME
curl_multi_setopt - set options for a curl multi handle
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLMcode curl_multi_setopt(CURLM *multi, CURLMoption option, parameter);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
curl_multi_setopt(3) is used to tell a libcurl multi handle how to behave. By
using the appropriate options to curl_multi_setopt(3), you can change
libcurl's behavior when using that multi handle. All options are set with the
*option* followed by the *parameter*. That parameter can be a **long**, a
**function pointer**, an **object pointer** or a **curl_off_t** type,
depending on what the specific option expects. Read this manual carefully as
bad input values may cause libcurl to behave badly. You can only set one
option in each function call.
# OPTIONS
## CURLMOPT_CHUNK_LENGTH_PENALTY_SIZE
**deprecated** See CURLMOPT_CHUNK_LENGTH_PENALTY_SIZE(3)
## CURLMOPT_CONTENT_LENGTH_PENALTY_SIZE
**deprecated** See CURLMOPT_CONTENT_LENGTH_PENALTY_SIZE(3)
## CURLMOPT_MAXCONNECTS
Size of connection cache. See CURLMOPT_MAXCONNECTS(3)
## CURLMOPT_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS
Max concurrent streams for http2. See CURLMOPT_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS(3)
## CURLMOPT_MAX_HOST_CONNECTIONS
Max number of connections to a single host. See
CURLMOPT_MAX_HOST_CONNECTIONS(3)
## CURLMOPT_MAX_PIPELINE_LENGTH
**deprecated**. See CURLMOPT_MAX_PIPELINE_LENGTH(3)
## CURLMOPT_MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS
Max simultaneously open connections. See CURLMOPT_MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS(3)
## CURLMOPT_NETWORK_CHANGED
Signal that the network has changed. See CURLMOPT_NETWORK_CHANGED(3)
## CURLMOPT_NOTIFYDATA
Custom pointer passed to the notify callback. See CURLMOPT_NOTIFYDATA(3)
## CURLMOPT_NOTIFYFUNCTION
Callback that receives notifications. See CURLMOPT_NOTIFYFUNCTION(3)
## CURLMOPT_PIPELINING
Enable HTTP multiplexing. See CURLMOPT_PIPELINING(3)
## CURLMOPT_PIPELINING_SERVER_BL
**deprecated**. See CURLMOPT_PIPELINING_SERVER_BL(3)
## CURLMOPT_PIPELINING_SITE_BL
**deprecated**. See CURLMOPT_PIPELINING_SITE_BL(3)
## CURLMOPT_PUSHDATA
Pointer to pass to push callback. See CURLMOPT_PUSHDATA(3)
## CURLMOPT_PUSHFUNCTION
Callback that approves or denies server pushes. See CURLMOPT_PUSHFUNCTION(3)
## CURLMOPT_SOCKETDATA
Custom pointer passed to the socket callback. See CURLMOPT_SOCKETDATA(3)
## CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION
Callback informed about what to wait for. See CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION(3)
## CURLMOPT_TIMERDATA
Custom pointer to pass to timer callback. See CURLMOPT_TIMERDATA(3)
## CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION
Callback to receive timeout values. See CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION(3)
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
#define MAX_PARALLEL 45
int main(void)
{
CURLM *multi = curl_multi_init();
/* Limit the amount of simultaneous connections curl should allow: */
curl_multi_setopt(multi, CURLMOPT_MAXCONNECTS, (long)MAX_PARALLEL);
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLMcode indicating success or error.
CURLM_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3).
Note that it returns a CURLM_UNKNOWN_OPTION if you try setting an option that
this version of libcurl does not know of.
+89
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_multi_socket
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_multi_cleanup (3)
- curl_multi_fdset (3)
- curl_multi_info_read (3)
- curl_multi_init (3)
- the hiperfifo.c example
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.15.4
---
# NAME
curl_multi_socket - read/write available data
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLMcode curl_multi_socket(CURLM *multi_handle, curl_socket_t sockfd,
int *running_handles);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function is deprecated. Use curl_multi_socket_action(3) instead with
**ev_bitmask** set to 0.
At return, the integer **running_handles** points to contains the number of
still running easy handles within the multi handle. When this number reaches
zero, all transfers are complete/done. Note that when you call
curl_multi_socket(3) on a specific socket and the counter decreases by one, it
DOES NOT necessarily mean that this exact socket/transfer is the one that
completed. Use curl_multi_info_read(3) to figure out which easy handle that
completed.
The curl_multi_socket(3) functions inform the application about updates in the
socket (file descriptor) status by doing none, one, or multiple calls to the
socket callback function set with the CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION(3) option to
curl_multi_setopt(3). They update the status with changes since the previous
time the callback was called.
Get the timeout time by setting the CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION(3) option with
curl_multi_setopt(3). Your application then gets called with information on
how long to wait for socket actions at most before doing the timeout action:
call the curl_multi_socket_action(3) function with the **sockfd** argument set
to CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT. You can also use the curl_multi_timeout(3) function to
poll the value at any given time, but for an event-based system using the
callback is far better than relying on polling the timeout value.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
/* the event-library gets told when there activity on the socket 'fd',
which we translate to a call to curl_multi_socket_action() */
int running;
int rc;
int fd = 2;
CURLM *multi = curl_multi_init();
rc = curl_multi_socket(multi, fd, &running);
}
~~~
# DEPRECATED
curl_multi_socket(3) is deprecated, use curl_multi_socket_action(3) instead.
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLMcode indicating success or error.
CURLM_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3).
The return code is for the whole multi stack. Problems still might have
occurred on individual transfers even when one of these functions return OK.
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_multi_socket_action
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_multi_cleanup (3)
- curl_multi_fdset (3)
- curl_multi_info_read (3)
- curl_multi_init (3)
- the hiperfifo.c example
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.15.4
---
# NAME
curl_multi_socket_action - read/write available data given an action
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLMcode curl_multi_socket_action(CURLM *multi_handle,
curl_socket_t sockfd,
int ev_bitmask,
int *running_handles);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
When the application has detected action on a socket handled by libcurl, it
should call curl_multi_socket_action(3) with the **sockfd** argument
set to the socket with the action. When the events on a socket are known, they
can be passed as an events bitmask **ev_bitmask** by first setting
**ev_bitmask** to 0, and then adding using bitwise OR (|) any combination of
events to be chosen from CURL_CSELECT_IN, CURL_CSELECT_OUT or
CURL_CSELECT_ERR. When the events on a socket are unknown, pass 0 instead, and
libcurl tests the descriptor internally. It is also permissible to pass
CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT to the **sockfd** parameter in order to initiate the
whole process or when a timeout occurs.
At return, **running_handles** points to the number of running easy handles
within the multi handle. When this number reaches zero, all transfers are
complete/done. When you call curl_multi_socket_action(3) on a specific
socket and the counter decreases by one, it DOES NOT necessarily mean that
this exact socket/transfer is the one that completed. Use
curl_multi_info_read(3) to figure out which easy handle that completed.
The curl_multi_socket_action(3) function informs the application about
updates in the socket (file descriptor) status by doing none, one, or multiple
calls to the socket callback function set with the
CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION(3) option to curl_multi_setopt(3). They
update the status with changes since the previous time the callback was
called.
Get the timeout time by setting the CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION(3) option
with curl_multi_setopt(3). Your application then gets called with
information on how long to wait for socket actions at most before doing the
timeout action: call the curl_multi_socket_action(3) function with the
**sockfd** argument set to CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT. You can also use the
curl_multi_timeout(3) function to poll the value at any given time, but
for an event-based system using the callback is far better than relying on
polling the timeout value.
When this function returns error, the state of all transfers are uncertain and
they cannot be continued. curl_multi_socket_action(3) should not be
called again on the same multi handle after an error has been returned, unless
first removing all the handles and adding new ones.
# TYPICAL USAGE
1. Create a multi handle
2. Set the socket callback with CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION(3)
3. Set the timeout callback with CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION(3), to get to
know what timeout value to use when waiting for socket activities.
4. Add easy handles with curl_multi_add_handle()
5. Provide some means to manage the sockets libcurl is using, so you can check
them for activity. This can be done through your application code, or by way
of an external library such as libevent or glib.
6. Call curl_multi_socket_action(..., CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT, 0, ...)
to kickstart everything. To get one or more callbacks called.
7. Wait for activity on any of libcurl's sockets, use the timeout value your
callback has been told.
8, When activity is detected, call curl_multi_socket_action() for the
socket(s) that got action. If no activity is detected and the timeout expires,
call curl_multi_socket_action(3) with *CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT*.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
/* the event-library gets told when there activity on the socket 'fd',
which we translate to a call to curl_multi_socket_action() */
int running = 0;
int fd = 3; /* the descriptor that had action */
int bitmask = 2; /* what activity that happened */
CURLM *multi = curl_multi_init();
CURLMcode mc = curl_multi_socket_action(multi, fd, bitmask, &running);
if(mc)
printf("error: %s\n", curl_multi_strerror(mc));
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLMcode indicating success or error.
CURLM_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3).
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_multi_socket_all
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_multi_cleanup (3)
- curl_multi_fdset (3)
- curl_multi_info_read (3)
- curl_multi_init (3)
- the hiperfifo.c example
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.15.4
---
# NAME
curl_multi_socket_all - reads/writes available data for all easy handles
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLMcode curl_multi_socket_all(CURLM *multi_handle,
int *running_handles);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function is deprecated for performance reasons but there are no plans to
remove it from the API. Use curl_multi_socket_action(3) instead.
At return, the integer **running_handles** points to contains the number of
still running easy handles within the multi handle. When this number reaches
zero, all transfers are complete/done.
Force libcurl to (re-)check all its internal sockets and transfers instead of
just a single one by calling curl_multi_socket_all(3). Note that there should
not be any reason to use this function.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
int running;
int rc;
CURLM *multi = curl_multi_init();
rc = curl_multi_socket_all(multi, &running);
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLMcode indicating success or error.
CURLM_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3).
The return code is for the whole multi stack. Problems still might have
occurred on individual transfers even when one of these functions return OK.
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_multi_strerror
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_strerror (3)
- curl_share_strerror (3)
- curl_url_strerror (3)
- libcurl-errors (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.12.0
---
# NAME
curl_multi_strerror - return string describing error code
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
const char *curl_multi_strerror(CURLMcode errornum);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function returns a string describing the *CURLMcode* error code
passed in the argument *errornum*.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
int still_running;
CURLM *multi = curl_multi_init();
CURLMcode mc = curl_multi_perform(multi, &still_running);
if(mc)
printf("error: %s\n", curl_multi_strerror(mc));
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
A pointer to a null-terminated string.
+95
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_multi_timeout
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_multi_fdset (3)
- curl_multi_info_read (3)
- curl_multi_setopt (3)
- curl_multi_socket (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.15.4
---
# NAME
curl_multi_timeout - how long to wait for action before proceeding
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLMcode curl_multi_timeout(CURLM *multi_handle, long *timeout);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
An application using the libcurl multi interface should call
curl_multi_timeout(3) to figure out how long it should wait for socket
actions - at most - before proceeding.
Proceeding means either doing the socket-style timeout action: call the
curl_multi_socket_action(3) function with the **sockfd** argument set
to CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT, or call curl_multi_perform(3) if you are using
the simpler and older multi interface approach.
The timeout value returned in the long **timeout** points to, is in number
of milliseconds at this moment. If 0, it means you should proceed immediately
without waiting for anything. If it returns -1, there is no timeout at all set.
An application that uses the *multi_socket* API should not use this function.
It should instead use the CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION(3) option for proper and
desired behavior.
Note: if libcurl returns a -1 timeout here, it just means that libcurl
currently has no stored timeout value. You must not wait too long (more than a
few seconds perhaps) before you call curl_multi_perform(3) again.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
struct timeval timeout;
long timeo;
fd_set fdread;
fd_set fdwrite;
fd_set fdexcep;
int maxfd = 2;
CURLM *multi = curl_multi_init();
curl_multi_timeout(multi, &timeo);
if(timeo < 0)
/* no set timeout, use a default */
timeo = 980;
timeout.tv_sec = timeo / 1000;
timeout.tv_usec = (timeo % 1000) * 1000;
/* wait for activities no longer than the set timeout */
select(maxfd + 1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
}
~~~
# TYPICAL USAGE
Call curl_multi_timeout(3), then wait for action on the sockets. Figure
out which sockets to wait for by calling curl_multi_fdset(3).
When there is activity or timeout, call curl_multi_perform(3) and then
loop - until all transfers are complete.
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLMcode indicating success or error.
CURLM_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3).
+128
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_multi_wait
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_multi_fdset (3)
- curl_multi_perform (3)
- curl_multi_poll (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.28.0
---
# NAME
curl_multi_wait - poll on all easy handles in a multi handle
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLMcode curl_multi_wait(CURLM *multi_handle,
struct curl_waitfd extra_fds[],
unsigned int extra_nfds,
int timeout_ms,
int *numfds);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
curl_multi_wait(3) polls all file descriptors used by the curl easy
handles contained in the given multi handle set. It blocks until activity is
detected on at least one of the handles or *timeout_ms* has passed.
Alternatively, if the multi handle has a pending internal timeout that has a
shorter expiry time than *timeout_ms*, that shorter time is being used
instead to make sure timeout accuracy is reasonably kept.
The calling application may pass additional *curl_waitfd* structures which
are similar to *poll(2)*'s *pollfd* structure to be waited on in the
same call.
On completion, if *numfds* is non-NULL, it gets populated with the total
number of file descriptors on which interesting events occurred. This number
can include both libcurl internal descriptors as well as descriptors provided
in *extra_fds*.
If no extra file descriptors are provided and libcurl has no file descriptor
to offer to wait for, this function returns immediately. (Consider using
curl_multi_poll(3) to avoid this behavior.)
This function is encouraged to be used instead of select(3) when using the
multi interface to allow applications to easier circumvent the common problem
with 1024 maximum file descriptors.
# curl_waitfd
~~~c
struct curl_waitfd {
curl_socket_t fd;
short events;
short revents;
};
~~~
## CURL_WAIT_POLLIN
Bit flag to *curl_waitfd.events* indicating the socket should poll on read
events such as new data received.
## CURL_WAIT_POLLPRI
Bit flag to *curl_waitfd.events* indicating the socket should poll on high
priority read events such as out of band data.
## CURL_WAIT_POLLOUT
Bit flag to *curl_waitfd.events* indicating the socket should poll on
write events such as the socket being clear to write without blocking.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURL *easy;
CURLM *multi = curl_multi_init();
int still_running;
easy = curl_easy_init();
/* add the individual easy handle */
curl_multi_add_handle(multi, easy);
do {
CURLMcode mc;
int numfds;
mc = curl_multi_perform(multi, &still_running);
if(mc == CURLM_OK) {
/* wait for activity, timeout or "nothing" */
mc = curl_multi_wait(multi, NULL, 0, 1000, &numfds);
}
if(mc != CURLM_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi failed, code %d.\n", mc);
break;
}
} while(still_running);
curl_multi_remove_handle(multi, easy);
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLMcode indicating success or error.
CURLM_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3).
+112
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_multi_waitfds
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_multi_perform (3)
- curl_multi_poll (3)
- curl_multi_wait (3)
- curl_multi_fdset (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 8.8.0
---
# NAME
curl_multi_waitfds - extract file descriptor information from a multi handle
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
CURLMcode curl_multi_waitfds(CURLM *multi,
struct curl_waitfd *ufds,
unsigned int size,
unsigned int *fd_count);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function extracts *curl_waitfd* structures which are similar to
*poll(2)*'s *pollfd* structure from a given multi_handle.
These structures can be used for polling on multi_handle file descriptors in a
fashion similar to curl_multi_poll(3). The curl_multi_perform(3)
function should be called as soon as one of them is ready to be read from or
written to.
libcurl fills provided *ufds* array up to the *size*.
If a number of descriptors used by the multi_handle is greater than the
*size* parameter then libcurl returns CURLM_OUT_OF_MEMORY error.
If the *fd_count* argument is not a null pointer, it points to a variable
that on return specifies the number of descriptors used by the multi_handle to
be checked for being ready to read or write.
The client code can pass *size* equal to zero just to get the number of the
descriptors and allocate appropriate storage for them to be used in a
subsequent function call. In this case, *fd_count* receives a number greater
than or equal to the number of descriptors.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void)
{
CURLMcode mc;
struct curl_waitfd *ufds;
CURLM *multi = curl_multi_init();
do {
/* call curl_multi_perform() */
/* get the count of file descriptors from the transfers */
unsigned int fd_count = 0;
mc = curl_multi_waitfds(multi, NULL, 0, &fd_count);
if(mc != CURLM_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_waitfds() failed, code %d.\n", mc);
break;
}
if(!fd_count)
continue; /* no descriptors yet */
/* allocate storage for our descriptors */
ufds = malloc(fd_count * sizeof(struct curl_waitfd));
/* get wait descriptors from the transfers and put them into array. */
mc = curl_multi_waitfds(multi, ufds, fd_count, &fd_count);
if(mc != CURLM_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_waitfds() failed, code %d.\n", mc);
free(ufds);
break;
}
/* Do polling on descriptors in ufds */
free(ufds);
} while(!mc);
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLMcode indicating success or error.
CURLM_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3).
+99
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_multi_wakeup
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_multi_poll (3)
- curl_multi_wait (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.68.0
---
# NAME
curl_multi_wakeup - wake up a sleeping curl_multi_poll call
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLMcode curl_multi_wakeup(CURLM *multi_handle);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function can be called from any thread and it wakes up a sleeping
curl_multi_poll(3) call that is currently (or is about to be) waiting
for activity or a timeout.
If the function is called when there is no curl_multi_poll(3) call, it
causes the next call to return immediately.
Calling this function only guarantees to wake up the current (or the next if
there is no current) curl_multi_poll(3) call, which means it is possible
that multiple calls to this function wake up the same waiting operation.
This function has no effect on curl_multi_wait(3) calls.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
extern int time_to_die(void);
extern int set_something_to_signal_thread_1_to_exit(void);
extern int decide_to_stop_thread1();
int main(void)
{
CURL *easy;
CURLM *multi = curl_multi_init();
int still_running;
easy = curl_easy_init();
/* add the individual easy handle */
curl_multi_add_handle(multi, easy);
/* this is thread 1 */
do {
CURLMcode mc;
int numfds;
mc = curl_multi_perform(multi, &still_running);
if(mc == CURLM_OK) {
/* wait for activity, timeout or wakeup */
mc = curl_multi_poll(multi, NULL, 0, 10000, &numfds);
}
if(time_to_die())
return 1;
} while(still_running);
curl_multi_remove_handle(multi, easy);
/* this is thread 2 */
if(decide_to_stop_thread1()) {
set_something_to_signal_thread_1_to_exit();
curl_multi_wakeup(multi);
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLMcode indicating success or error.
CURLM_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3).
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_pushheader_byname
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- CURLMOPT_PUSHFUNCTION (3)
- curl_pushheader_bynum (3)
Protocol:
- HTTP
Added-in: 7.44.0
---
# NAME
curl_pushheader_byname - get a push header by name
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
char *curl_pushheader_byname(struct curl_pushheaders *h, const char *name);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This is a function that is only functional within a
CURLMOPT_PUSHFUNCTION(3) callback. It makes no sense to try to use it
elsewhere and it has no function then.
It returns the value for the given header field name (or NULL) for the
incoming server push request. This is a shortcut so that the application does
not have to loop through all headers to find the one it is interested in. The
data this function points to is freed when this callback returns. If more than
one header field use the same name, this returns only the first one.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
#include <string.h> /* for strncmp */
static int push_cb(CURL *parent,
CURL *easy,
size_t num_headers,
struct curl_pushheaders *headers,
void *clientp)
{
char *headp;
int *transfers = (int *)clientp;
FILE *out;
headp = curl_pushheader_byname(headers, ":path");
if(headp && !strncmp(headp, "/push-", 6)) {
fprintf(stderr, "The PATH is %s\n", headp);
/* save the push here */
out = fopen("pushed-stream", "wb");
/* write to this file */
curl_easy_setopt(easy, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, out);
(*transfers)++; /* one more */
return CURL_PUSH_OK;
}
return CURL_PUSH_DENY;
}
int main(void)
{
int counter;
CURLM *multi = curl_multi_init();
curl_multi_setopt(multi, CURLMOPT_PUSHFUNCTION, push_cb);
curl_multi_setopt(multi, CURLMOPT_PUSHDATA, &counter);
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
Returns a pointer to the header field content or NULL.
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_pushheader_bynum
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- CURLMOPT_PUSHFUNCTION (3)
- curl_pushheader_byname (3)
Protocol:
- HTTP
Added-in: 7.44.0
---
# NAME
curl_pushheader_bynum - get a push header by index
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
char *curl_pushheader_bynum(struct curl_pushheaders *h, size_t num);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This is a function that is only functional within a
CURLMOPT_PUSHFUNCTION(3) callback. It makes no sense to try to use it
elsewhere and it has no function then.
It returns the value for the header field at the given index **num**, for
the incoming server push request or NULL. The data pointed to is freed by
libcurl when this callback returns. The returned pointer points to a
"name:value" string that gets freed when this callback returns.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
/* output all the incoming push request headers */
static int push_cb(CURL *parent,
CURL *easy,
size_t num_headers,
struct curl_pushheaders *headers,
void *clientp)
{
int i = 0;
char *field;
do {
field = curl_pushheader_bynum(headers, i);
if(field)
fprintf(stderr, "Push header: %s\n", field);
i++;
} while(field);
return CURL_PUSH_OK; /* permission granted */
}
int main(void)
{
CURLM *multi = curl_multi_init();
curl_multi_setopt(multi, CURLMOPT_PUSHFUNCTION, push_cb);
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
Returns a pointer to the header field content or NULL.
+60
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_share_cleanup
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_share_init (3)
- curl_share_setopt (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.10
---
# NAME
curl_share_cleanup - close a shared object
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLSHcode curl_share_cleanup(CURLSH *share_handle);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function deletes a shared object. The share handle cannot be used anymore
when this function has been called.
Passing in a NULL pointer in *share_handle* makes this function return
immediately with no action.
Any use of the **share_handle** after this function has been called and have
returned, is illegal.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURLSHcode sh;
CURLSH *share = curl_share_init();
sh = curl_share_setopt(share, CURLSHOPT_SHARE, CURL_LOCK_DATA_CONNECT);
/* use the share, then ... */
curl_share_cleanup(share);
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
CURLSHE_OK (zero) means that the option was set properly, non-zero means an
error occurred as *\<curl/curl.h\>* defines. See the libcurl-errors(3) man
page for the full list with descriptions. If an error occurs, then the share
object is not deleted.
+59
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_share_init
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_share_cleanup (3)
- curl_share_setopt (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.10
---
# NAME
curl_share_init - create a share object
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLSH *curl_share_init();
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function returns a pointer to a *CURLSH* handle to be used as input
to all the other share-functions, sometimes referred to as a share handle in
some places in the documentation. This init call MUST have a corresponding
call to curl_share_cleanup(3) when all operations using the share are
complete.
This *share handle* is what you pass to curl using the
CURLOPT_SHARE(3) option with curl_easy_setopt(3), to make that
specific curl handle use the data in this share.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURLSHcode sh;
CURLSH *share = curl_share_init();
sh = curl_share_setopt(share, CURLSHOPT_SHARE, CURL_LOCK_DATA_CONNECT);
if(sh)
printf("Error: %s\n", curl_share_strerror(sh));
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
If this function returns NULL, something went wrong (out of memory, etc.)
and therefore the share object was not created.
+74
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_share_setopt
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_share_cleanup (3)
- curl_share_init (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.10
---
# NAME
curl_share_setopt - set options for a shared object
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLSHcode curl_share_setopt(CURLSH *share, CURLSHoption option, parameter);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
Set the *option* to *parameter* for the given *share*.
# OPTIONS
## CURLSHOPT_LOCKFUNC
See CURLSHOPT_LOCKFUNC(3).
## CURLSHOPT_UNLOCKFUNC
See CURLSHOPT_UNLOCKFUNC(3).
## CURLSHOPT_SHARE
See CURLSHOPT_SHARE(3).
## CURLSHOPT_UNSHARE
See CURLSHOPT_UNSHARE(3).
## CURLSHOPT_USERDATA
See CURLSHOPT_USERDATA(3).
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURLSHcode sh;
CURLSH *share = curl_share_init();
sh = curl_share_setopt(share, CURLSHOPT_SHARE, CURL_LOCK_DATA_CONNECT);
if(sh)
printf("Error: %s\n", curl_share_strerror(sh));
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
CURLSHE_OK (zero) means that the option was set properly, non-zero means an
error occurred as *\<curl/curl.h\>* defines. See the libcurl-errors(3) man
page for the full list with descriptions.
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_share_strerror
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_strerror (3)
- curl_multi_strerror (3)
- curl_url_strerror (3)
- libcurl-errors (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.12.0
---
# NAME
curl_share_strerror - return string describing error code
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
const char *curl_share_strerror(CURLSHcode errornum);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
The curl_share_strerror(3) function returns a string describing the
*CURLSHcode* error code passed in the argument *errornum*.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURLSHcode sh;
CURLSH *share = curl_share_init();
sh = curl_share_setopt(share, CURLSHOPT_SHARE, CURL_LOCK_DATA_CONNECT);
if(sh)
printf("Error: %s\n", curl_share_strerror(sh));
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
A pointer to a null-terminated string.
+79
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_slist_append
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_slist_free_all (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.1
---
# NAME
curl_slist_append - add a string to an slist
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
struct curl_slist *curl_slist_append(struct curl_slist *list,
const char *string);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
curl_slist_append(3) appends a string to a linked list of strings. The
existing **list** should be passed as the first argument and the new list is
returned from this function. Pass in NULL in the **list** argument to create a
new list. The specified **string** has been appended when this function
returns. curl_slist_append(3) copies the string. The **string** argument must
be a valid string pointer and cannot be NULL.
The list should be freed again (after usage) with
curl_slist_free_all(3).
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURL *handle = curl_easy_init();
struct curl_slist *slist = NULL;
struct curl_slist *temp = NULL;
slist = curl_slist_append(slist, "pragma:");
if(!slist)
return -1;
temp = curl_slist_append(slist, "Accept:");
if(!temp) {
curl_slist_free_all(slist);
return -1;
}
slist = temp;
curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, slist);
curl_easy_perform(handle);
curl_slist_free_all(slist); /* free the list again */
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
A null pointer is returned if anything went wrong, otherwise the new list
pointer is returned. To avoid overwriting an existing non-empty list on
failure, the new list should be returned to a temporary variable which can
be tested for NULL before updating the original list pointer.
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_slist_free_all
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_slist_append (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.1
---
# NAME
curl_slist_free_all - free an entire curl_slist list
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
void curl_slist_free_all(struct curl_slist *list);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
curl_slist_free_all() removes all traces of a previously built curl_slist
linked list.
Passing in a NULL pointer in *list* makes this function return immediately
with no action.
Any use of the **list** after this function has been called and have returned,
is illegal.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURL *handle = curl_easy_init();
struct curl_slist *slist = NULL;
slist = curl_slist_append(slist, "X-libcurl: coolness");
if(!slist)
return -1;
curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, slist);
curl_easy_perform(handle);
curl_slist_free_all(slist); /* free the list again */
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
Nothing.
+59
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_strequal
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_strnequal (3)
- strcasecmp (3)
- strcmp (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.1
---
# NAME
curl_strequal - compare two strings ignoring case
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
int curl_strequal(const char *str1, const char *str2);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
The curl_strequal(3) function compares the two strings *str1* and *str2*,
ignoring the case of the characters. It returns a non-zero (TRUE) integer if
the strings are identical.
This function uses plain ASCII based comparisons completely disregarding the
locale - contrary to how **strcasecmp** and other system case insensitive
string comparisons usually work.
This function is provided by libcurl to enable applications to compare strings
in a truly portable manner. There are no standard portable case insensitive
string comparison functions. This function works on all platforms.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
const char *name = "compare";
if(curl_strequal(name, argv[1]))
printf("Name and input matches\n");
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
Non-zero if the strings are identical. Zero if they are not.
+62
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_strnequal
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_strequal (3)
- strcasecmp (3)
- strcmp (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.1
---
# NAME
curl_strnequal - compare two strings ignoring case
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
int curl_strnequal(const char *str1, const char *str2, size_t length);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
The curl_strnequal(3) function compares the two strings *str1* and *str2*,
ignoring the case of the characters. It returns a non-zero (TRUE) integer if
the strings are identical.
This function compares no more than the first *length* bytes of *str1* and
*str2*.
This function uses plain ASCII based comparisons completely disregarding the
locale - contrary to how **strcasecmp** and other system case insensitive
string comparisons usually work.
This function is provided by libcurl to enable applications to compare strings
in a truly portable manner. There are no standard portable case insensitive
string comparison functions. This function works on all platforms.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
const char *name = "compare";
if(curl_strnequal(name, argv[1], 5))
printf("Name and input matches in the 5 first bytes\n");
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
Non-zero if the strings are identical. Zero if they are not.
+72
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_unescape
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- RFC 2396
- curl_easy_escape (3)
- curl_easy_unescape (3)
- curl_free (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.1
---
# NAME
curl_unescape - URL decode a string
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
char *curl_unescape(const char *input, int length);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
Deprecated. Use curl_easy_unescape(3) instead.
This function converts the URL encoded string **input** to a "plain string"
and return that as a new allocated string. All input characters that are URL
encoded (%XX where XX is a two-digit hexadecimal number) are converted to
their plain text versions.
If the **length** argument is set to 0, curl_unescape(3) calls
strlen() on **input** to find out the size.
You must curl_free(3) the returned string when you are done with it.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
char *decoded = curl_unescape("%63%75%72%6c", 12);
if(decoded) {
/* do not assume printf() works on the decoded data */
printf("Decoded: ");
/* ... */
curl_free(decoded);
}
}
}
~~~
# DEPRECATED
Since 7.15.4, curl_easy_unescape(3) should be used. This function might
be removed in a future release.
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
A pointer to a null-terminated string or NULL if it failed.
+67
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_url
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- CURLOPT_CURLU (3)
- curl_url_cleanup (3)
- curl_url_dup (3)
- curl_url_get (3)
- curl_url_set (3)
- curl_url_strerror (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.62.0
---
# NAME
curl_url - create a URL handle
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLU *curl_url();
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function allocates a URL object and returns a *CURLU* handle for it,
to be used as input to all other URL API functions.
This is a handle to a URL object that holds or can hold URL components for a
single URL. When the object is first created, there is of course no components
stored. They are then set in the object with the curl_url_set(3)
function.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURLUcode rc;
CURLU *url = curl_url();
rc = curl_url_set(url, CURLUPART_URL, "https://example.com", 0);
if(!rc) {
char *scheme;
rc = curl_url_get(url, CURLUPART_SCHEME, &scheme, 0);
if(!rc) {
printf("the scheme is %s\n", scheme);
curl_free(scheme);
}
curl_url_cleanup(url);
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
Returns a **CURLU *** if successful, or NULL if out of memory.
+57
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_url_cleanup
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- CURLOPT_CURLU (3)
- curl_url (3)
- curl_url_dup (3)
- curl_url_get (3)
- curl_url_set (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.62.0
---
# NAME
curl_url_cleanup - free the URL handle
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
void curl_url_cleanup(CURLU *handle);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
Frees all the resources associated with the given *CURLU* handle.
Passing in a NULL pointer in *handle* makes this function return
immediately with no action.
Any use of the **handle** after this function has been called and have
returned, is illegal.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURLU *url = curl_url();
curl_url_set(url, CURLUPART_URL, "https://example.com", 0);
curl_url_cleanup(url);
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
none
+59
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_url_dup
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- CURLOPT_CURLU (3)
- curl_url (3)
- curl_url_cleanup (3)
- curl_url_get (3)
- curl_url_set (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.62.0
---
# NAME
curl_url_dup - duplicate a URL handle
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLU *curl_url_dup(const CURLU *inhandle);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
Duplicates the URL object the input *CURLU* *inhandle* identifies and
returns a pointer to the copy as a new *CURLU* handle. The new handle also
needs to be freed with curl_url_cleanup(3).
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURLUcode rc;
CURLU *url = curl_url();
CURLU *url2;
rc = curl_url_set(url, CURLUPART_URL, "https://example.com", 0);
if(!rc) {
url2 = curl_url_dup(url); /* clone it */
curl_url_cleanup(url2);
}
curl_url_cleanup(url);
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
Returns a pointer to a new `CURLU` handle or NULL if out of memory.
+248
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_url_get
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- CURLOPT_CURLU (3)
- curl_url (3)
- curl_url_cleanup (3)
- curl_url_dup (3)
- curl_url_set (3)
- curl_url_strerror (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.62.0
---
# NAME
curl_url_get - extract a part from a URL
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLUcode curl_url_get(const CURLU *url,
CURLUPart part,
char **content,
unsigned int flags);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
Given a *url* handle of a URL object, this function extracts an individual
piece or the full URL from it.
The *part* argument specifies which part to extract (see list below) and
*content* points to a 'char *' to get updated to point to a newly
allocated string with the contents.
The *flags* argument is a bitmask with individual features.
The returned content pointer must be freed with curl_free(3) after use.
# FLAGS
The flags argument is zero, one or more bits set in a bitmask.
## CURLU_DEFAULT_PORT
If the handle has no port stored, this option makes curl_url_get(3)
return the default port for the used scheme.
## CURLU_DEFAULT_SCHEME
If the handle has no scheme stored, this option makes curl_url_get(3)
return the default scheme instead of error.
## CURLU_NO_DEFAULT_PORT
Instructs curl_url_get(3) to not return a port number if it matches the
default port for the scheme.
## CURLU_URLDECODE
Asks curl_url_get(3) to URL decode the contents before returning it. It
does not decode the scheme, the port number or the full URL.
The query component also gets plus-to-space conversion as a bonus when this
bit is set.
Note that this URL decoding is charset unaware and you get a null-terminated
string back with data that could be intended for a particular encoding.
If there are byte values lower than 32 in the decoded string, the get
operation returns an error instead.
## CURLU_URLENCODE
If set, curl_url_get(3) URL encodes the hostname part when a full URL is
retrieved. If not set (default), libcurl returns the URL with the hostname raw
to support IDN names to appear as-is. IDN hostnames are typically using
non-ASCII bytes that otherwise gets percent-encoded.
Note that even when not asking for URL encoding, the '%' (byte 37) is URL
encoded to make sure the hostname remains valid.
## CURLU_PUNYCODE
If set and *CURLU_URLENCODE* is not set, and asked to retrieve the
**CURLUPART_HOST** or **CURLUPART_URL** parts, libcurl returns the host
name in its punycode version if it contains any non-ASCII octets (and is an
IDN name).
If libcurl is built without IDN capabilities, using this bit makes
curl_url_get(3) return *CURLUE_LACKS_IDN* if the hostname contains
anything outside the ASCII range.
(Added in curl 7.88.0)
## CURLU_PUNY2IDN
If set and asked to retrieve the **CURLUPART_HOST** or **CURLUPART_URL**
parts, libcurl returns the hostname in its IDN (International Domain Name)
UTF-8 version if it otherwise is a punycode version. If the punycode name
cannot be converted to IDN correctly, libcurl returns
*CURLUE_BAD_HOSTNAME*.
If libcurl is built without IDN capabilities, using this bit makes
curl_url_get(3) return *CURLUE_LACKS_IDN* if the hostname is using
punycode.
(Added in curl 8.3.0)
## CURLU_GET_EMPTY
When this flag is used in curl_url_get(), it makes the function return empty
query and fragments parts or when used in the full URL. By default, libcurl
otherwise considers empty parts non-existing.
An empty query part is one where this is nothing following the question mark
(before the possible fragment). An empty fragments part is one where there is
nothing following the hash sign.
(Added in curl 8.8.0)
## CURLU_NO_GUESS_SCHEME
When this flag is used in curl_url_get(), it treats the scheme as non-existing
if it was set as a result of a previous guess; when CURLU_GUESS_SCHEME was
used parsing a URL.
Using this flag when getting CURLUPART_SCHEME if the scheme was set as the
result of a guess makes curl_url_get() return CURLUE_NO_SCHEME.
Using this flag when getting CURLUPART_URL if the scheme was set as the result
of a guess makes curl_url_get() return the full URL without the scheme
component. Such a URL can then only be parsed with curl_url_set() if
CURLU_GUESS_SCHEME is used.
(Added in curl 8.9.0)
# PARTS
## CURLUPART_URL
When asked to return the full URL, curl_url_get(3) returns a slightly cleaned
up version of the complete URL using all available parts.
We advise using the *CURLU_PUNYCODE* option to get the URL as "normalized" as
possible since IDN allows hostnames to be written in many different ways that
still end up the same punycode version.
Zero-length queries and fragments are excluded from the URL unless
CURLU_GET_EMPTY is set.
## CURLUPART_SCHEME
Scheme cannot be URL decoded on get.
## CURLUPART_USER
## CURLUPART_PASSWORD
## CURLUPART_OPTIONS
The options field is an optional field that might follow the password in the
userinfo part. It is only recognized/used when parsing URLs for the following
schemes: pop3, smtp and imap. The URL API still allows users to set and get
this field independently of scheme when not parsing full URLs.
## CURLUPART_HOST
The hostname. If it is an IPv6 numeric address, the zone id is not part of it
but is provided separately in *CURLUPART_ZONEID*. IPv6 numerical addresses
are returned within brackets ([]).
IPv6 names are normalized when set, which should make them as short as
possible while maintaining correct syntax.
## CURLUPART_ZONEID
If the hostname is a numeric IPv6 address, this field might also be set.
## CURLUPART_PORT
A port cannot be URL decoded on get. This number is returned in a string just
like all other parts. That string is guaranteed to hold a valid port number in
ASCII using base 10.
## CURLUPART_PATH
The *part* is always at least a slash ('/') even if no path was supplied
in the URL. A URL path always starts with a slash.
## CURLUPART_QUERY
The initial question mark that denotes the beginning of the query part is a
delimiter only. It is not part of the query contents.
A not-present query returns *part* set to NULL.
A zero-length query returns *part* as NULL unless CURLU_GET_EMPTY is set.
The query part gets pluses converted to space when asked to URL decode on get
with the CURLU_URLDECODE bit.
## CURLUPART_FRAGMENT
The initial hash sign that denotes the beginning of the fragment is a
delimiter only. It is not part of the fragment contents.
A not-present fragment returns *part* set to NULL.
A zero-length fragment returns *part* as NULL unless CURLU_GET_EMPTY is set.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURLUcode rc;
CURLU *url = curl_url();
rc = curl_url_set(url, CURLUPART_URL, "https://example.com", 0);
if(!rc) {
char *scheme;
rc = curl_url_get(url, CURLUPART_SCHEME, &scheme, 0);
if(!rc) {
printf("the scheme is %s\n", scheme);
curl_free(scheme);
}
curl_url_cleanup(url);
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
Returns a CURLUcode error value, which is CURLUE_OK (0) if everything went
fine. See the libcurl-errors(3) man page for the full list with descriptions.
If this function returns an error, no URL part is returned.
+280
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_url_set
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- CURLOPT_CURLU (3)
- curl_url (3)
- curl_url_cleanup (3)
- curl_url_dup (3)
- curl_url_get (3)
- curl_url_strerror (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.62.0
---
# NAME
curl_url_set - set a URL part
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLUcode curl_url_set(CURLU *url,
CURLUPart part,
const char *content,
unsigned int flags);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
The *url* handle to work on, passed in as the first argument, must be a
handle previously created by curl_url(3) or curl_url_dup(3).
This function sets or updates individual URL components, or parts, held by the
URL object the handle identifies.
The *part* argument should identify the particular URL part (see list below)
to set or change, with *content* pointing to a null-terminated string with the
new contents for that URL part. The contents should be in the form and
encoding they would use in a URL: URL encoded.
When setting a part in the URL object that was previously already set, it
replaces the data that was previously stored for that part with the new
*content*.
The caller does not have to keep *content* around after a successful call
as this function copies the content.
Setting a part to a NULL pointer removes that part's contents from the *CURLU*
handle.
This function has an 8 MB maximum length limit for all provided input strings.
In the real world, excessively long fields in URLs cause problems even if this
function accepts them.
When setting or updating contents of individual URL parts, curl_url_set(3)
might accept data that would not be otherwise possible to set in the string
when it gets populated as a result of a full URL parse. Beware. If done so,
extracting a full URL later on from such components might render an invalid
URL.
The *flags* argument is a bitmask with independent features.
# PARTS
## CURLUPART_URL
Allows the full URL of the handle to be replaced. If the handle already is
populated with a URL, the new URL can be relative to the previous.
When successfully setting a new URL, relative or absolute, the handle contents
is replaced with the components of the newly set URL.
Pass a pointer to a null-terminated string to the *url* parameter. The string
must point to a correctly formatted "RFC 3986+" URL or be a NULL pointer. The
URL parser only understands and parses the subset of URLS that are
"hierarchical" and therefore contain a `://` separator - not the ones that are
normally specified with only a colon separator.
By default this API only parses URLs using schemes for protocols that are
supported built-in. To make libcurl parse URLs generically even for schemes it
does not know about, the **CURLU_NON_SUPPORT_SCHEME** flags bit must be set.
Otherwise, this function returns *CURLUE_UNSUPPORTED_SCHEME* for URL schemes
it does not recognize.
Unless *CURLU_NO_AUTHORITY* is set, a blank hostname is not allowed in
the URL.
When a full URL is set (parsed), the hostname component is stored URL decoded.
It is considered fine to set a blank URL ("") as a redirect, but not as a
normal URL. Therefore, setting a "" URL works fine if the handle already holds
a URL, otherwise it triggers an error.
## CURLUPART_SCHEME
Scheme cannot be URL decoded on set. libcurl only accepts setting schemes up
to 40 bytes long.
## CURLUPART_USER
If only the user part is set and not the password, the URL is represented with
a blank password.
## CURLUPART_PASSWORD
If only the password part is set and not the user, the URL is represented with
a blank user.
## CURLUPART_OPTIONS
The options field is an optional field that might follow the password in the
userinfo part. It is only recognized/used when parsing URLs for the following
schemes: pop3, smtp and imap. This function however allows users to
independently set this field.
## CURLUPART_HOST
The hostname. If it is International Domain Name (IDN) the string must then be
encoded as your locale says or UTF-8 (when WinIDN is used). If it is a
bracketed IPv6 numeric address it may contain a zone id (or you can use
*CURLUPART_ZONEID*).
Note that if you set an IPv6 address, it gets ruined and causes an error if
you also set the CURLU_URLENCODE flag.
Unless *CURLU_NO_AUTHORITY* is set, a blank hostname is not allowed to set.
## CURLUPART_ZONEID
If the hostname is a numeric IPv6 address, this field can also be set.
## CURLUPART_PORT
The port number cannot be URL encoded on set. The given port number is
provided as a string and the decimal number in it must be between 0 and
65535. Anything else returns an error.
## CURLUPART_PATH
If a path is set in the URL without a leading slash, a slash is prepended
automatically.
## CURLUPART_QUERY
The query part gets spaces converted to pluses when asked to URL encode on set
with the *CURLU_URLENCODE* bit.
If used together with the *CURLU_APPENDQUERY* bit, the provided part is
appended on the end of the existing query.
The question mark in the URL is not part of the actual query contents.
## CURLUPART_FRAGMENT
The hash sign in the URL is not part of the actual fragment contents.
# FLAGS
The flags argument is zero, one or more bits set in a bitmask.
## CURLU_APPENDQUERY
Can be used when setting the *CURLUPART_QUERY* component. The provided new
part is then appended at the end of the existing query - and if the previous
part did not end with an ampersand (&), an ampersand gets inserted before the
new appended part.
When *CURLU_APPENDQUERY* is used together with *CURLU_URLENCODE*, the
first '=' symbol is not URL encoded.
## CURLU_NON_SUPPORT_SCHEME
If set, allows curl_url_set(3) to set a non-supported scheme. It then of
course cannot know if the provided scheme is a valid one or not.
## CURLU_URLENCODE
When set, curl_url_set(3) URL encodes the part on entry, except for
**scheme**, **port** and **URL**.
When setting the path component with URL encoding enabled, the following
characters are left as-is if present:
! $ & ' ( ) { } [ ] * + , ; = : @
The query part gets space-to-plus converted before the URL conversion is
applied.
This URL encoding is charset unaware and converts the input in a byte-by-byte
manner.
## CURLU_DEFAULT_SCHEME
If set, allows the URL to be set without a scheme and then sets that to the
default scheme: HTTPS. Overrides the *CURLU_GUESS_SCHEME* option if both are
set.
## CURLU_GUESS_SCHEME
If set, allows the URL to be set without a scheme and it instead "guesses"
which scheme that was intended based on the hostname. If the outermost
subdomain name matches DICT, FTP, IMAP, LDAP, POP3 or SMTP then that scheme is
used, otherwise it picks HTTP. Conflicts with the *CURLU_DEFAULT_SCHEME*
option which takes precedence if both are set.
If guessing is not allowed and there is no default scheme set, trying to parse
a URL without a scheme returns error.
If the scheme ends up set as a result of guessing, i.e. it is not actually
present in the parsed URL, it can later be figured out by using the
**CURLU_NO_GUESS_SCHEME** flag when subsequently getting the URL or the scheme
with curl_url_get(3).
## CURLU_NO_AUTHORITY
If set, skips authority checks. The RFC allows individual schemes to omit the
host part (normally the only mandatory part of the authority), but libcurl
cannot know whether this is permitted for custom schemes. Specifying the flag
permits empty authority sections, similar to how file scheme is handled.
## CURLU_PATH_AS_IS
When set for **CURLUPART_URL**, this skips the normalization of the
path. That is the procedure where libcurl otherwise removes sequences of
dot-slash and dot-dot etc. The same option used for transfers is called
CURLOPT_PATH_AS_IS(3).
## CURLU_ALLOW_SPACE
If set, the URL parser allows space (ASCII 32) where possible. The URL syntax
does normally not allow spaces anywhere, but they should be encoded as %20
or '+'. When spaces are allowed, they are still not allowed in the scheme.
When space is used and allowed in a URL, it is stored as-is unless
*CURLU_URLENCODE* is also set, which then makes libcurl URL encode the
space before stored. This affects how the URL is constructed when
curl_url_get(3) is subsequently used to extract the full URL or
individual parts. (Added in 7.78.0)
## CURLU_DISALLOW_USER
If set, the URL parser does not accept embedded credentials for the
**CURLUPART_URL**, and instead returns **CURLUE_USER_NOT_ALLOWED** for
such URLs.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURLUcode rc;
CURLU *url = curl_url();
rc = curl_url_set(url, CURLUPART_URL, "https://example.com", 0);
if(!rc) {
/* change it to an FTP URL */
rc = curl_url_set(url, CURLUPART_SCHEME, "ftp", 0);
}
curl_url_cleanup(url);
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
Returns a *CURLUcode* error value, which is CURLUE_OK (0) if everything
went fine. See the libcurl-errors(3) man page for the full list with
descriptions.
The input string passed to curl_url_set(3) must be shorter than eight
million bytes. Otherwise this function returns **CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT**.
If this function returns an error, no URL part is set.
+56
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_url_strerror
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_strerror (3)
- curl_multi_strerror (3)
- curl_share_strerror (3)
- curl_url_get (3)
- curl_url_set (3)
- libcurl-errors (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.80.0
---
# NAME
curl_url_strerror - return string describing error code
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
const char *curl_url_strerror(CURLUcode errornum);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function returns a string describing the CURLUcode error code passed in
the argument *errornum*.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURLUcode rc;
CURLU *url = curl_url();
rc = curl_url_set(url, CURLUPART_URL, "https://example.com", 0);
if(rc)
printf("URL error: %s\n", curl_url_strerror(rc));
curl_url_cleanup(url);
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
A pointer to a null-terminated string.
+53
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_version
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_version_info (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.1
---
# NAME
curl_version - returns the libcurl version string
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
char *curl_version();
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
Returns a human readable string with the version number of libcurl and some of
its important components (like OpenSSL version).
For MultiSSL builds the string contains all SSL backend names and the inactive
backend names are in parentheses. For example "(OpenSSL/3.0.8) Schannel" or
"OpenSSL/3.0.8 (Schannel)".
We recommend using curl_version_info(3) instead.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
printf("libcurl version %s\n", curl_version());
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
A pointer to a null-terminated string. The string resides in a statically
allocated buffer and must not be freed by the caller.
+416
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_version_info
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_version (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.10
---
# NAME
curl_version_info - returns runtime libcurl version info
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
curl_version_info_data *curl_version_info(CURLversion age);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
Returns a pointer to a filled in static struct with information about various
features in the running version of libcurl. *age* should be set to the
version of this functionality by the time you write your program. This way,
libcurl always returns a proper struct that your program understands, while
programs in the future might get a different struct. **CURLVERSION_NOW** is
the most recent one for the library you have installed:
~~~c
data = curl_version_info(CURLVERSION_NOW);
~~~
Applications should use this information to judge if things are possible to do
or not, instead of using compile-time checks, as dynamic/DLL libraries can be
changed independent of applications.
This function can alter the returned static data as long as
curl_global_init(3) has not been called. It is therefore not thread-safe
before libcurl initialization occurs.
The curl_version_info_data struct looks like this
~~~c
typedef struct {
CURLversion age; /* see description below */
const char *version; /* human readable string */
unsigned int version_num; /* numeric representation */
const char *host; /* human readable string */
int features; /* bitmask, see below */
char *ssl_version; /* human readable string */
long ssl_version_num; /* not used, always zero */
const char *libz_version; /* human readable string */
const char *const *protocols; /* protocols */
/* when 'age' is CURLVERSION_SECOND or higher, the members below exist */
const char *ares; /* human readable string */
int ares_num; /* number */
/* when 'age' is CURLVERSION_THIRD or higher, the members below exist */
const char *libidn; /* human readable string */
/* when 'age' is CURLVERSION_FOURTH or higher (>= 7.16.1), the members
below exist */
int iconv_ver_num; /* '_libiconv_version' if iconv support enabled */
const char *libssh_version; /* human readable string */
/* when 'age' is CURLVERSION_FIFTH or higher (>= 7.57.0), the members
below exist */
unsigned int brotli_ver_num; /* Numeric Brotli version
(MAJOR << 24) | (MINOR << 12) | PATCH */
const char *brotli_version; /* human readable string. */
/* when 'age' is CURLVERSION_SIXTH or higher (>= 7.66.0), the members
below exist */
unsigned int nghttp2_ver_num; /* Numeric nghttp2 version
(MAJOR << 16) | (MINOR << 8) | PATCH */
const char *nghttp2_version; /* human readable string. */
const char *quic_version; /* human readable quic (+ HTTP/3) library +
version or NULL */
/* when 'age' is CURLVERSION_SEVENTH or higher (>= 7.70.0), the members
below exist */
const char *cainfo; /* the built-in default CURLOPT_CAINFO, might
be NULL */
const char *capath; /* the built-in default CURLOPT_CAPATH, might
be NULL */
/* when 'age' is CURLVERSION_EIGHTH or higher (>= 7.71.0), the members
below exist */
unsigned int zstd_ver_num; /* Numeric Zstd version
(MAJOR << 24) | (MINOR << 12) | PATCH */
const char *zstd_version; /* human readable string. */
/* when 'age' is CURLVERSION_NINTH or higher (>= 7.75.0), the members
below exist */
const char *hyper_version; /* human readable string. */
/* when 'age' is CURLVERSION_TENTH or higher (>= 7.77.0), the members
below exist */
const char *gsasl_version; /* human readable string. */
/* when 'age' is CURLVERSION_ELEVENTH or higher (>= 7.87.0), the members
below exist */
const char *const *feature_names; /* Feature names. */
/* when 'age' is CURLVERSION_TWELFTH or higher (>= 8.8.0), the members
below exist */
const char *const *rtmp_version; /* human readable string */
} curl_version_info_data;
~~~
*age* describes what the age of this struct is. The number depends on how
new the libcurl you are using is. You are however guaranteed to get a struct
that you have a matching struct for in the header, as you tell libcurl your
"age" with the input argument.
*version* is just an ASCII string for the libcurl version.
*version_num* is a 24 bit number created like this: \<8 bits major number\> |
\<8 bits minor number\> | \<8 bits patch number\>. Version 7.9.8 is therefore
returned as 0x070908.
*host* is an ASCII string showing what host information that this libcurl
was built for. As discovered by a configure script or set by the build
environment.
*features* is a bit mask representing available features. It can have none,
one or more bits set. The use of this field is deprecated: use
*feature_names* instead. The feature names description below lists the
associated bits.
*feature_names* is a pointer to an array of string pointers, containing the
names of the features that libcurl supports. The array is terminated by a NULL
entry. See the list of features names below.
*ssl_version* is an ASCII string for the TLS library name + version used. If
libcurl has no SSL support, this is NULL. For example "Schannel", "Secure
Transport" or "OpenSSL/1.1.0g". For MultiSSL builds the string contains all
SSL backend names and the inactive backend names are in parentheses. For
example "(OpenSSL/3.0.8) Schannel" or "OpenSSL/3.0.8 (Schannel)".
*ssl_version_num* is always 0.
*libz_version* is an ASCII string (there is no numerical version). If
libcurl has no libz support, this is NULL.
*protocols* is a pointer to an array of char * pointers, containing the
names protocols that libcurl supports (using lowercase letters). The protocol
names are the same as would be used in URLs. The array is terminated by a NULL
entry.
# FEATURES
## `alt-svc`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_ALTSVC
HTTP Alt-Svc parsing and the associated options (Added in 7.64.1)
## `AppleSecTrust`
*features* mask bit: non-existent
libcurl was built with support for Apple's SecTrust service to verify
server certificates (Added in 8.17.0).
## `AsynchDNS`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_ASYNCHDNS
libcurl was built with support for asynchronous name lookups, which allows
more exact timeouts (even on Windows) and less blocking when using the multi
interface.
## `brotli`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_BROTLI
supports HTTP Brotli content encoding using libbrotlidec
## `asyn-rr`
*features* mask bit: non-existent
libcurl was built to use c-ares for EXPERIMENTAL HTTPS resource record
resolves, but uses the threaded resolver for "normal" resolves (Added in
8.12.0)
## `Debug`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_DEBUG
libcurl was built with debug capabilities
## `ECH`
*features* mask bit: non-existent
libcurl was built with ECH support (experimental, added in 8.8.0)
## `gsasl`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_GSASL
libcurl was built with libgsasl and thus with some extra SCRAM-SHA
authentication methods. (added in 7.76.0)
## `GSS-API`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_GSSAPI
libcurl was built with support for GSS-API. This makes libcurl use provided
functions for Kerberos and SPNEGO authentication. It also allows libcurl
to use the current user credentials without the app having to pass them on.
## `HSTS`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_HSTS
libcurl was built with support for HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security)
(Added in 7.74.0)
## `HTTP2`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_HTTP2
libcurl was built with support for HTTP2.
## `HTTP3`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_HTTP3
HTTP/3 and QUIC support are built-in (Added in 7.66.0)
## `HTTPS-proxy`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_HTTPS_PROXY
libcurl was built with support for HTTPS-proxy.
## `HTTPSRR`
*features* mask bit: non-existent
libcurl was built with EXPERIMENTAL support for HTTPS resource records (Added
in 8.12.0)
## `IDN`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_IDN
libcurl was built with support for IDNA, domain names with international
letters.
## `IPv6`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_IPV6
supports IPv6
## `Kerberos`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_KERBEROS5
supports Kerberos V5 authentication for FTP, IMAP, LDAP, POP3, SMTP and
SOCKSv5 proxy.
## `Largefile`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_LARGEFILE
libcurl was built with support for large files.
## `libz`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_LIBZ
supports HTTP deflate using libz
## `MultiSSL`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_MULTI_SSL
libcurl was built with multiple SSL backends. For details, see
curl_global_sslset(3).
## `NTLM`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_NTLM
supports HTTP NTLM
## `NTLM_WB`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_NTLM_WB
libcurl was built with support for NTLM delegation to a winbind helper. This
feature was removed from curl in 8.8.0.
## `PSL`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_PSL
libcurl was built with support for Mozilla's Public Suffix List. This makes
libcurl ignore cookies with a domain that is on the list.
## `SPNEGO`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_SPNEGO
libcurl was built with support for SPNEGO authentication (Simple and Protected
GSS-API Negotiation Mechanism, defined in RFC 2478.)
## `SSL`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_SSL
supports SSL (HTTPS/FTPS)
## `SSLS-EXPORT`
*features* mask bit: non-existent
libcurl was built with SSL session import/export support
(experimental, added in 8.12.0)
## `SSPI`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_SSPI
libcurl was built with support for SSPI. This is only available on Windows and
makes libcurl use Windows-provided functions for Kerberos, NTLM, SPNEGO and
Digest authentication. It also allows libcurl to use the current user
credentials without the app having to pass them on.
## `threadsafe`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_THREADSAFE
libcurl was built with thread-safety support (Atomic or SRWLOCK) to protect
curl initialization. (Added in 7.84.0) See libcurl-thread(3)
## `TLS-SRP`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_TLSAUTH_SRP
libcurl was built with support for TLS-SRP (in one or more of the built-in TLS
backends).
## `TrackMemory`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_CURLDEBUG
libcurl was built with memory tracking debug capabilities. This is mainly of
interest for libcurl hackers.
## `Unicode`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_UNICODE
libcurl was built with Unicode support on Windows. This makes non-ASCII
characters work in filenames and options passed to libcurl. (Added in 7.72.0)
## `UnixSockets`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_UNIX_SOCKETS
libcurl was built with support for Unix domain sockets.
## `zstd`
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_ZSTD
supports HTTP zstd content encoding using zstd library (Added in 7.72.0)
## no name
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_CONV
libcurl was built with support for character conversions provided by
callbacks. Always 0 since 7.82.0. Deprecated.
## no name
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_GSSNEGOTIATE
supports HTTP GSS-Negotiate. Deprecated.
## no name
*features* mask bit: CURL_VERSION_KERBEROS4
supports Kerberos V4 (when using FTP). Legacy bit. Deprecated since 7.33.0.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
curl_version_info_data *ver = curl_version_info(CURLVERSION_NOW);
printf("libcurl version %u.%u.%u\n",
(ver->version_num >> 16) & 0xff,
(ver->version_num >> 8) & 0xff,
ver->version_num & 0xff);
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
A pointer to a curl_version_info_data struct.
+174
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_ws_meta
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_getinfo (3)
- curl_easy_setopt (3)
- curl_ws_recv (3)
- curl_ws_send (3)
- libcurl-ws (3)
Protocol:
- WS
Added-in: 7.86.0
---
# NAME
curl_ws_meta - meta data WebSocket information
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
const struct curl_ws_frame *curl_ws_meta(CURL *curl);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
When the write callback (CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION(3)) is invoked on
received WebSocket traffic, curl_ws_meta(3) can be called from within
the callback to provide additional information about the current frame.
This function only works from within the callback, and only when receiving
WebSocket data.
This function requires an easy handle as input argument for libcurl to know
what transfer the question is about, but as there is no such pointer provided
to the callback by libcurl itself, applications that want to use
curl_ws_meta(3) need to pass it on to the callback on its own.
# struct curl_ws_frame
~~~c
struct curl_ws_frame {
int age;
int flags;
curl_off_t offset;
curl_off_t bytesleft;
size_t len;
};
~~~
## `age`
This field specify the age of this struct. It is always zero for now.
## `flags`
This is a bitmask with individual bits set that describes the WebSocket data.
See the list below.
## `offset`
When this chunk is a continuation of frame data already delivered, this is
the offset into the final frame data where this piece belongs to.
## `bytesleft`
If this is not a complete fragment, the *bytesleft* field informs about how
many additional bytes are expected to arrive before this fragment is complete.
## `len`
The length of the current data chunk.
# FLAGS
The *message type* flags (CURLWS_TEXT/BINARY/CLOSE/PING/PONG) are mutually
exclusive.
## CURLWS_TEXT
This is a message with text data. Note that this makes a difference to WebSocket
but libcurl itself does not make any verification of the content or
precautions that you actually receive valid UTF-8 content.
## CURLWS_BINARY
This is a message with binary data.
## CURLWS_CLOSE
This is a close message. No more data follows.
It may contain a 2-byte unsigned integer in network byte order that indicates
the close reason and may additionally contain up to 123 bytes of further
textual payload for a total of at most 125 bytes. libcurl does not verify that
the textual description is valid UTF-8.
## CURLWS_PING
This is a ping message. It may contain up to 125 bytes of payload text.
libcurl does not verify that the payload is valid UTF-8.
Upon receiving a ping message, libcurl automatically responds with a pong
message unless the **CURLWS_NOAUTOPONG** or **CURLWS_RAW_MODE** bit of
CURLOPT_WS_OPTIONS(3) is set.
## CURLWS_PONG
This is a pong message. It may contain up to 125 bytes of payload text.
libcurl does not verify that the payload is valid UTF-8.
## CURLWS_CONT
Can only occur in conjunction with CURLWS_TEXT or CURLWS_BINARY.
This is not the final fragment of the message, it implies that there is
another fragment coming as part of the same message. The application must
reassemble the fragments to receive the complete message.
Only a single fragmented message can be transmitted at a time, but it may
be interrupted by CURLWS_CLOSE, CURLWS_PING or CURLWS_PONG frames.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
/* we pass a pointer to this struct to the callback */
struct customdata {
CURL *easy;
void *ptr;
};
static size_t writecb(char *buffer,
size_t size, size_t nitems, void *p)
{
struct customdata *c = (struct customdata *)p;
const struct curl_ws_frame *m = curl_ws_meta(c->easy);
printf("flags: %x\n", m->flags);
return 0;
}
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
struct customdata custom;
custom.easy = curl;
custom.ptr = NULL;
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, writecb);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &custom);
curl_easy_perform(curl);
}
return 0;
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a pointer to a *curl_ws_frame* struct with read-only
information that is valid for this specific callback invocation. If it cannot
return this information, or if the function is called in the wrong context, it
returns NULL.
+132
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_ws_recv
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_getinfo (3)
- curl_easy_perform (3)
- curl_easy_setopt (3)
- curl_ws_send (3)
- libcurl-ws (3)
Protocol:
- WS
Added-in: 7.86.0
---
# NAME
curl_ws_recv - receive WebSocket data
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_ws_recv(CURL *curl, void *buffer, size_t buflen,
size_t *recv, const struct curl_ws_frame **meta);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
Retrieves as much as possible of a received WebSocket frame into the *buffer*,
but not more than *buflen* bytes. *recv* is set to the number of bytes
actually stored.
If the function call is successful, the *meta* pointer gets set to point to a
*const struct curl_ws_frame* that contains information about the received
data. That struct must not be freed and its contents must not be relied upon
anymore once another WebSocket function is called. See curl_ws_meta(3) for
more details on that struct.
The application must check `meta->bytesleft` to determine whether the complete
frame has been received. If more payload is pending, the application must call
this function again with an updated *buffer* and *buflen* to resume receiving.
This may for example happen when the data does not fit into the provided
buffer or when not all frame data has been delivered over the network yet.
If the application wants to read the metadata without consuming any payload,
it may call this function with a *buflen* of zero. Setting *buffer* to a NULL
pointer is permitted in this case. Note that frames without payload are
consumed by this action.
If the received message consists of multiple fragments, the *CURLWS_CONT* bit
is set in all frames except the final one. The appropriate *CURLWS_TEXT* or
*CURLWS_BINARY* flag is set in every frame, regardless whether it is the first
fragment, an intermediate fragment or the final fragment. The application is
responsible for reassembling fragmented messages. Special care must be taken
to correctly handle control frames (i.e. CLOSE, PING and PONG) arriving in
between consecutive fragments of a fragmented TEXT or BINARY message. See
curl_ws_meta(3) for more details on *CURLWS_CONT*.
The WebSocket protocol consists of *messages* that can be delivered over the
wire as one or more *frames* - but since a frame can be too large to buffer in
memory, libcurl may need to deliver partial frames to the application.
Fragments, or chunks, of frames.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
char buffer[256];
size_t offset = 0;
CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "wss://example.com/");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECT_ONLY, 2L);
/* start HTTPS connection and upgrade to WSS, then return control */
curl_easy_perform(curl);
/* Note: This example neglects fragmented messages. (CURLWS_CONT bit)
A real application must handle them appropriately. */
while(!res) {
size_t recv;
const struct curl_ws_frame *meta;
res = curl_ws_recv(curl, buffer + offset, sizeof(buffer) - offset, &recv,
&meta);
offset += recv;
if(res == CURLE_OK) {
if(meta->bytesleft == 0)
break; /* finished receiving */
if(meta->bytesleft > sizeof(buffer) - offset)
res = CURLE_TOO_LARGE;
}
if(res == CURLE_AGAIN)
/* in real application: wait for socket here, e.g. using select() */
res = CURLE_OK;
}
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
return (int)res;
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.
CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3). If CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER(3) was set with curl_easy_setopt(3)
there can be an error message stored in the error buffer when non-zero is
returned.
Returns **CURLE_GOT_NOTHING** if the associated connection is closed.
Instead of blocking, the function returns **CURLE_AGAIN**. The correct
behavior is then to wait for the socket to signal readability before calling
this function again.
Any other non-zero return value indicates an error. See the libcurl-errors(3)
man page for the full list with descriptions.
Returns **CURLE_GOT_NOTHING** if the associated connection is closed.
+136
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_ws_send
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_getinfo (3)
- curl_easy_perform (3)
- curl_easy_setopt (3)
- curl_ws_recv (3)
- curl_ws_start_frame (3)
- libcurl-ws (3)
Protocol:
- WS
Added-in: 7.86.0
---
# NAME
curl_ws_send - send WebSocket data
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_ws_send(CURL *curl, const void *buffer, size_t buflen,
size_t *sent, curl_off_t fragsize,
unsigned int flags);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
Send the specific message chunk over an established WebSocket
connection. *buffer* must point to a valid memory location containing
(at least) *buflen* bytes of payload memory.
*sent* is set to the number of payload bytes actually sent. If the return value
is **CURLE_OK** but *sent* is less than the given *buflen*, libcurl was unable
to consume the complete payload in a single call. In this case the application
must call this function again until all payload is processed. *buffer* and
*buflen* must be updated on every following invocation to only point to the
remaining piece of the payload.
*fragsize* should always be set to zero unless a (huge) frame shall be sent
using multiple calls with partial content per call explicitly. In that
case you must set the *CURLWS_OFFSET* bit and set the *fragsize* as documented
in the section on *CURLWS_OFFSET* below.
*flags* must contain at least one flag indicating the type of the message.
To send a fragmented message consisting of multiple frames, additionally set
the *CURLWS_CONT* bit in all frames except the final one. The appropriate
message type bit should be set in every frame of a fragmented message without
exemption. Omitting the message type for continuation frames of a fragmented
message is only supported for backwards compatibility and highly discouraged.
For more details on the supported flags see below and in curl_ws_meta(3).
If *CURLWS_RAW_MODE* is enabled in CURLOPT_WS_OPTIONS(3), the
*flags* argument should be set to 0.
Warning: while it is possible to invoke this function from a callback,
such a call is blocking in this situation, e.g. only returns after all data
has been sent or an error is encountered.
# FLAGS
Supports all flags documented in curl_ws_meta(3) and additionally the following
flags.
## CURLWS_OFFSET
The provided data is only a partial frame and there is more coming in a
following call to *curl_ws_send()*. When sending only a piece of the
frame like this, the *fragsize* must be provided with the total
expected frame size in the first call and must be zero in all subsequent
calls.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
#include <string.h> /* for strlen */
int main(void)
{
const char *buffer = "PAYLOAD";
size_t offset = 0;
CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "wss://example.com/");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECT_ONLY, 2L);
/* start HTTPS connection and upgrade to WSS, then return control */
curl_easy_perform(curl);
while(!res) {
size_t sent;
res = curl_ws_send(curl, buffer + offset, strlen(buffer) - offset, &sent,
0, CURLWS_TEXT);
offset += sent;
if(res == CURLE_OK) {
if(offset == strlen(buffer))
break; /* finished sending */
}
if(res == CURLE_AGAIN)
/* in real application: wait for socket here, e.g. using select() */
res = CURLE_OK;
}
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
return (int)res;
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.
CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3). If CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER(3) was set with curl_easy_setopt(3)
there can be an error message stored in the error buffer when non-zero is
returned.
Instead of blocking, the function returns **CURLE_AGAIN**. The correct
behavior is then to wait for the socket to signal readability before calling
this function again.
Any other non-zero return value indicates an error. See the libcurl-errors(3)
man page for the full list with descriptions.
+151
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_ws_start_frame
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_getinfo (3)
- curl_easy_perform (3)
- curl_easy_setopt (3)
- curl_ws_recv (3)
- libcurl-ws (3)
Protocol:
- WS
Added-in: 8.16.0
---
# NAME
curl_ws_start_frame - start a new WebSocket frame
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_ws_start_frame(CURL *curl,
unsigned int flags,
curl_off_t frame_len);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
Add the WebSocket frame header for the given flags and length to
the transfers send buffer for WebSocket encoded data. Intended for
use in a CURLOPT_READFUNCTION(3) callback.
When using a CURLOPT_READFUNCTION(3) in a WebSocket transfer, any
data returned by that function is sent as a *CURLWS_BINARY* frame
with the length being the amount of data read.
To send larger frames or frames of a different type, call
curl_ws_start_frame() from within the read function and then return
the data belonging to the frame.
The function fails, if a previous frame has not been completely
read yet. Also it fails in *CURLWS_RAW_MODE*.
The read function in libcurl usually treats a return value of 0
as the end of file indication and stops any further reads. This
would prevent sending WebSocket frames of length 0.
If the read function calls `curl_ws_start_frame()` however, a return
value of 0 is *not* treated as an end of file and libcurl calls
the read function again.
# FLAGS
Supports all flags documented in curl_ws_meta(3).
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
#include <string.h> /* for strlen */
struct read_ctx {
CURL *easy;
char *message;
size_t msg_len;
size_t nsent;
};
static size_t readcb(char *buf, size_t nitems, size_t buflen, void *p)
{
struct read_ctx *ctx = p;
size_t len = nitems * buflen;
size_t left = ctx->msg_len - ctx->nsent;
CURLcode result;
if(!ctx->nsent) {
/* Want to send TEXT frame. */
result = curl_ws_start_frame(ctx->easy, CURLWS_TEXT,
(curl_off_t)ctx->msg_len);
if(result) {
fprintf(stderr, "error starting frame: %d\n", result);
return CURL_READFUNC_ABORT;
}
}
if(left) {
if(left < len)
len = left;
memcpy(buf, ctx->message + ctx->nsent, len);
ctx->nsent += len;
return len;
}
return 0;
}
int main(void)
{
CURL *easy;
struct read_ctx rctx;
CURLcode res;
easy = curl_easy_init();
if(!easy)
return 1;
curl_easy_setopt(easy, CURLOPT_URL, "wss://example.com");
curl_easy_setopt(easy, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, readcb);
/* tell curl that we want to send the payload */
memset(&rctx, 0, sizeof(rctx));
rctx.easy = easy;
rctx.message = "Hello, friend!";
rctx.msg_len = strlen(rctx.message);
curl_easy_setopt(easy, CURLOPT_READDATA, &rctx);
curl_easy_setopt(easy, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);
/* Perform the request, res gets the return code */
res = curl_easy_perform(easy);
/* Check for errors */
if(res != CURLE_OK)
fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
curl_easy_strerror(res));
/* always cleanup */
curl_easy_cleanup(easy);
return 0;
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
This function returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.
CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3). If CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER(3) was set with curl_easy_setopt(3)
there can be an error message stored in the error buffer when non-zero is
returned.
Instead of blocking, the function returns **CURLE_AGAIN**. The correct
behavior is then to wait for the socket to signal readability before calling
this function again.
Any other non-zero return value indicates an error. See the libcurl-errors(3)
man page for the full list with descriptions.
+54
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: libcurl-easy
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_cleanup (3)
- curl_easy_init (3)
- curl_easy_setopt (3)
- libcurl (3)
- libcurl-errors (3)
- libcurl-multi (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.1
---
# NAME
libcurl-easy - easy interface overview
# DESCRIPTION
When using libcurl's "easy" interface you init your session and get a handle
(often referred to as an "easy handle"), which you use as input to the easy
interface functions you use. Use curl_easy_init(3) to get the handle.
You continue by setting all the options you want in the upcoming transfer, the
most important among them is the URL itself (you cannot transfer anything
without a specified URL). You might want to set some callbacks as well that
are called from the library when data is available etc. For example
CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION(3). curl_easy_setopt(3) is used for all this.
CURLOPT_URL(3) is the only option you really must set, as otherwise there can
be no transfer. Another commonly used option is CURLOPT_VERBOSE(3) that helps
you see what libcurl is doing under the hood, which is useful when debugging
for example. The curl_easy_setopt(3) man page has a full index of the over 300
available options.
If you at any point would like to blank all previously set options for a
single easy handle, you can call curl_easy_reset(3) and you can also make a
clone of an easy handle (with all its set options) using
curl_easy_duphandle(3).
When all is setup, you tell libcurl to perform the transfer using
curl_easy_perform(3). It performs the entire transfer operation and does not
return until it is done (successfully or not).
After the transfer has been made, you can set new options and make another
transfer, or if you are done, cleanup the session by calling
curl_easy_cleanup(3). If you want persistent connections, you do not cleanup
immediately, but instead run ahead and perform other transfers using the same
easy handle.
+171
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: libcurl-env-dbg
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- libcurl-env (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: n/a
---
# NAME
libcurl-env-dbg - environment variables libcurl DEBUGBUILD understands
# DESCRIPTION
This is a set of variables only recognized and used if libcurl was built
"debug enabled", which should never be true for a library used in production.
These variables are intended for internal use only, subject to change and have
many effects on the behavior of libcurl. Refer to the source code to determine
how exactly they are being used.
## `CURL_ALTSVC_HTTP`
Bypass the AltSvc HTTPS protocol restriction if this variable exists.
## `CURL_DBG_SOCK_RBLOCK`
The percentage of recv() calls that should be answered with an EAGAIN at
random. For TCP/UNIX sockets.
## `CURL_DBG_SOCK_RMAX`
The maximum data that shall be received from the network in one recv() call.
For TCP/UNIX sockets. This is applied to every recv.
Example: **CURL_DBG_SOCK_RMAX=400** means recv buffer size is limited to a
maximum of 400 bytes.
## `CURL_DBG_SOCK_WBLOCK`
The percentage of send() calls that should be answered with an EAGAIN at
random. For TCP/UNIX sockets.
## `CURL_DBG_SOCK_WPARTIAL`
The percentage of data that shall be written to the network. For TCP/UNIX
sockets. This is applied to every send.
Example: **CURL_DBG_SOCK_WPARTIAL=80** means a send with 1000 bytes would
only send 800.
## `CURL_DBG_QUIC_WBLOCK`
The percentage of send() calls that should be answered with EAGAIN at random.
QUIC only.
## `CURL_DEBUG`
Trace logging behavior as an alternative to calling curl_global_trace(3).
Example: **CURL_DEBUG=http/2** means trace details about HTTP/2 handling.
In the curl command line tool, built with `--enable-debug`, this environment
variable adds to arguments like `--verbose`, `-vvv`. At least a single `-v`
is needed to make the run emit trace output, but when it does, the contents
of `CURL_DEBUG` are added and can override existing options.
Example: **CURL_DEBUG=tcp,-http/2 curl -vv url** means trace protocol details,
triggered by `-vv`, add tracing of TCP in addition and remove tracing of
HTTP/2.
## `CURL_DEBUG_SIZE`
Fake the size returned by CURLINFO_HEADER_SIZE and CURLINFO_REQUEST_SIZE.
## `CURL_DNS_SERVER`
When built with c-ares for name resolving, setting this environment variable
to `[IP:port]` makes libcurl use that DNS server instead of the system
default. This is used by the curl test suite.
## `CURL_FTP_PWD_STOP`
When set, the first transfer - when using ftp: - returns before sending
the `PWD` command and stop any further progress. This is used to test
an edge case
## `CURL_GETHOSTNAME`
Fake the local machine's unqualified hostname for NTLM and SMTP.
## `CURL_HSTS_HTTP`
Bypass the HSTS HTTPS protocol restriction if this variable exists.
## `CURL_FORCETIME`
A time of 0 is used for AWS signatures and NTLM if this variable exists.
## `CURL_ENTROPY`
A fixed faked value to use instead of a proper random number so that functions
in libcurl that are otherwise getting random outputs can be tested for what
they generate.
## `CURL_SMALLREQSEND`
An alternative size of HTTP data to be sent at a time only if smaller than the
current.
## `CURL_SMALLSENDS`
An alternative size of socket data to be sent at a time only if smaller than
the current.
## `CURL_TIME`
Fake Unix timestamp to use for AltSvc, HSTS and CURLINFO variables that are
time related.
This variable can also be used to fake the data returned by some CURLINFO
variables that are not time-related (such as CURLINFO_LOCAL_PORT), and in that
case the value is not a timestamp.
## `CURL_TRACE`
LDAP tracing is enabled if this variable exists and its value is 1 or greater.
OpenLDAP tracing is separate. Refer to CURL_OPENLDAP_TRACE.
## `CURL_OPENLDAP_TRACE`
OpenLDAP tracing is enabled if this variable exists and its value is 1 or
greater. There is a number of debug levels, refer to *openldap.c* comments.
## `CURL_WS_CHUNK_SIZE`
Used to influence the buffer chunk size used for WebSocket encoding and
decoding.
## `CURL_WS_CHUNK_EAGAIN`
Used to simulate blocking sends after this chunk size for WebSocket
connections.
## `CURL_WS_FORCE_ZERO_MASK`
Used to set the bitmask of all sent WebSocket frames to zero. The value of the
environment variable does not matter.
## `CURL_FORBID_REUSE`
Used to set the CURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE flag on each transfer initiated
by the curl command line tool. The value of the environment variable
does not matter.
## `CURL_GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN`
Make a blocking, graceful shutdown of all remaining connections when
a multi handle is destroyed. This implicitly triggers for easy handles
that are run via easy_perform. The value of the environment variable
gives the shutdown timeout in milliseconds.
## `CURL_H2_STREAM_WIN_MAX`
Set to a positive 32-bit number to override the HTTP/2 stream window's
default of 10MB. Used in testing to verify correct window update handling.
+93
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: libcurl-env
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- libcurl-env-dbg (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: n/a
---
# NAME
libcurl-env - environment variables libcurl understands
# DESCRIPTION
libcurl reads and understands a set of environment variables that if set
controls and changes behaviors. This is the full list of variables to set and
description of what they do. Also note that curl, the command line tool,
supports a set of additional environment variables independently of this.
## `[scheme]_proxy`
When libcurl is given a URL to use in a transfer, it first extracts the scheme
part from the URL and checks if there is a given proxy set for that in its
corresponding environment variable. A URL like https://example.com makes
libcurl use the **http_proxy** variable, while a URL like ftp://example.com
uses the **ftp_proxy** variable.
These proxy variables are also checked for in their uppercase versions, except
the **http_proxy** one which is only used lowercase. Note also that some
systems actually have a case insensitive handling of environment variables and
then of course **HTTP_PROXY** still works.
An exception exists for the WebSocket **ws** and **wss** URL schemes, where
libcurl first checks **ws_proxy** or **wss_proxy** but if they are not set, it
falls back and tries the http and https versions instead if set.
## `ALL_PROXY`
This is a setting to set proxy for all URLs, independently of what scheme is
being used. Note that the scheme specific variables overrides this one if set.
## `CURL_SSL_BACKEND`
When libcurl is built to support multiple SSL backends, it selects a specific
backend at first use. If no selection is done by the program using libcurl,
this variable's selection is used. Setting a name that is not a built-in
alternative makes libcurl stay with the default.
SSL backend names (case-insensitive): GnuTLS, mbedTLS, OpenSSL, Rustls,
Schannel, wolfSSL
## `HOME`
When the netrc feature is used (CURLOPT_NETRC(3)), this variable is
checked as the primary way to find the "current" home directory in which
the .netrc file is likely to exist.
## `USERPROFILE`
When the netrc feature is used (CURLOPT_NETRC(3)), this variable is
checked as the secondary way to find the "current" home directory (on Windows
only) in which the .netrc file is likely to exist.
## `NETRC`
The filename used as netrc file when CURLOPT_NETRC(3) is used without
CURLOPT_NETRC_FILE(3). (Added in 8.16.0)
## `NO_PROXY`
This has the same functionality as the CURLOPT_NOPROXY(3) option: it
gives libcurl a comma-separated list of hostname patterns for which libcurl
should not use a proxy.
## `SSLKEYLOGFILE`
When set and libcurl runs with an SSL backend that supports this feature,
libcurl saves SSL secrets into the given filename. Using those SSL secrets,
other tools (such as Wireshark) can decrypt the SSL communication and
analyze/view the traffic.
These secrets and this file might be sensitive. Users are advised to take
precautions so that they are not stolen or otherwise inadvertently revealed.
# Debug Variables
Debug variables are intended for internal use and are documented in
libcurl-env-dbg(3).
+764
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,764 @@
---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: libcurl-errors
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION (3)
- CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER (3)
- CURLOPT_VERBOSE (3)
- curl_easy_strerror (3)
- curl_multi_strerror (3)
- curl_share_strerror (3)
- curl_url_strerror (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: n/a
---
# NAME
libcurl-errors - error codes in libcurl
# DESCRIPTION
This man page includes most, if not all, available error codes in libcurl.
Why they occur and possibly what you can do to fix the problem are also included.
# CURLcode
Almost all "easy" interface functions return a CURLcode error code. No matter
what, using the curl_easy_setopt(3) option CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER(3)
is a good idea as it gives you a human readable error string that may offer
more details about the cause of the error than just the error code.
curl_easy_strerror(3) can be called to get an error string from a given
CURLcode number.
CURLcode is one of the following:
## CURLE_OK (0)
All fine. Proceed as usual.
## CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL (1)
The URL you passed to libcurl used a protocol that this libcurl does not
support. The support might be a compile-time option that you did not use, it
can be a misspelled protocol string or just a protocol libcurl has no code
for.
## CURLE_FAILED_INIT (2)
Early initialization code failed. This is likely to be an internal error or
problem, or a resource problem where something fundamental could not get done
at init time.
## CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT (3)
The URL was not properly formatted.
## CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN (4)
A requested feature, protocol or option was not found built into this libcurl
due to a build-time decision. This means that a feature or option was not
enabled or explicitly disabled when libcurl was built and in order to get it
to function you have to get a rebuilt libcurl.
## CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_PROXY (5)
Could not resolve proxy. The given proxy host could not be resolved.
## CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST (6)
Could not resolve host. The given remote host was not resolved.
## CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT (7)
Failed to connect() to host or proxy.
## CURLE_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY (8)
The server sent data libcurl could not parse. This error code was known as
*CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY* before 7.51.0.
## CURLE_REMOTE_ACCESS_DENIED (9)
We were denied access to the resource given in the URL. For FTP, this occurs
while trying to change to the remote directory.
## CURLE_FTP_ACCEPT_FAILED (10)
While waiting for the server to connect back when an active FTP session is
used, an error code was sent over the control connection or similar.
## CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_PASS_REPLY (11)
After having sent the FTP password to the server, libcurl expects a proper
reply. This error code indicates that an unexpected code was returned.
## CURLE_FTP_ACCEPT_TIMEOUT (12)
During an active FTP session while waiting for the server to connect, the
CURLOPT_ACCEPTTIMEOUT_MS(3) (or the internal default) timeout expired.
## CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_PASV_REPLY (13)
libcurl failed to get a sensible result back from the server as a response to
either a PASV or an EPSV command. The server is flawed.
## CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_227_FORMAT (14)
FTP servers return a 227-line as a response to a PASV command. If libcurl
fails to parse that line, this return code is passed back.
## CURLE_FTP_CANT_GET_HOST (15)
An internal failure to lookup the host used for the new connection.
## CURLE_HTTP2 (16)
A problem was detected in the HTTP2 framing layer. This is somewhat generic
and can be one out of several problems, see the error buffer for details.
## CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_SET_TYPE (17)
Received an error when trying to set the transfer mode to binary or ASCII.
## CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE (18)
A file transfer was shorter or larger than expected. This happens when the
server first reports an expected transfer size, and then delivers data that
does not match the previously given size.
## CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_RETR_FILE (19)
This was either a weird reply to a 'RETR' command or a zero byte transfer
complete.
## Obsolete error (20)
Not used in modern versions.
## CURLE_QUOTE_ERROR (21)
When sending custom "QUOTE" commands to the remote server, one of the commands
returned an error code that was 400 or higher (for FTP) or otherwise
indicated unsuccessful completion of the command.
## CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR (22)
This is returned if CURLOPT_FAILONERROR(3) is set TRUE and the HTTP server
returns an error code that is \>= 400.
## CURLE_WRITE_ERROR (23)
An error occurred when writing received data to a local file, or an error was
returned to libcurl from a write callback.
## Obsolete error (24)
Not used in modern versions.
## CURLE_UPLOAD_FAILED (25)
Failed starting the upload. For FTP, the server typically denied the STOR
command. The error buffer usually contains the server's explanation for this.
## CURLE_READ_ERROR (26)
There was a problem reading a local file or an error returned by the read
callback.
## CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY (27)
A memory allocation request failed. This is serious badness and
things are severely screwed up if this ever occurs.
## CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT (28)
Operation timeout. The specified time-out period was reached according to the
conditions.
## Obsolete error (29)
Not used in modern versions.
## CURLE_FTP_PORT_FAILED (30)
The FTP PORT command returned error. This mostly happens when you have not
specified a good enough address for libcurl to use. See
CURLOPT_FTPPORT(3).
## CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_USE_REST (31)
The FTP REST command returned error. This should never happen if the server is
sane.
## Obsolete error (32)
Not used in modern versions.
## CURLE_RANGE_ERROR (33)
The server does not support or accept range requests.
## Obsolete error (34)
Not used since 7.56.0.
## CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR (35)
A problem occurred somewhere in the SSL/TLS handshake. You really want the
error buffer and read the message there as it pinpoints the problem slightly
more. Could be certificates (file formats, paths, permissions), passwords, and
others.
## CURLE_BAD_DOWNLOAD_RESUME (36)
The download could not be resumed because the specified offset was out of the
file boundary.
## CURLE_FILE_COULDNT_READ_FILE (37)
A file given with FILE:// could not be opened. Most likely because the file
path does not identify an existing file. Did you check file permissions?
## CURLE_LDAP_CANNOT_BIND (38)
LDAP cannot bind. LDAP bind operation failed.
## CURLE_LDAP_SEARCH_FAILED (39)
LDAP search failed.
## Obsolete error (40)
Not used in modern versions.
## Obsolete error (41)
Not used since 7.53.0.
## CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK (42)
Aborted by callback. A callback returned "abort" to libcurl.
## CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT (43)
A function was called with a bad parameter.
## Obsolete error (44)
Not used in modern versions.
## CURLE_INTERFACE_FAILED (45)
Interface error. A specified outgoing interface could not be used. Set which
interface to use for outgoing connections' source IP address with
CURLOPT_INTERFACE(3).
## Obsolete error (46)
Not used in modern versions.
## CURLE_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS (47)
Too many redirects. When following redirects, libcurl hit the maximum amount.
Set your limit with CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS(3).
## CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION (48)
An option passed to libcurl is not recognized/known. Refer to the appropriate
documentation. This is most likely a problem in the program that uses
libcurl. The error buffer might contain more specific information about which
exact option it concerns.
## CURLE_SETOPT_OPTION_SYNTAX (49)
An option passed in to a setopt was wrongly formatted. See error message for
details about what option.
## Obsolete errors (50-51)
Not used in modern versions.
## CURLE_GOT_NOTHING (52)
Nothing was returned from the server, and under the circumstances, getting
nothing is considered an error.
## CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_NOTFOUND (53)
The specified crypto engine was not found.
## CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_SETFAILED (54)
Failed setting the selected SSL crypto engine as default.
## CURLE_SEND_ERROR (55)
Failed sending network data.
## CURLE_RECV_ERROR (56)
Failure with receiving network data.
## Obsolete error (57)
Not used in modern versions.
## CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM (58)
problem with the local client certificate.
## CURLE_SSL_CIPHER (59)
Could not use specified cipher.
## CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION (60)
The remote server's SSL certificate or SSH fingerprint was deemed not OK.
This error code has been unified with CURLE_SSL_CACERT since 7.62.0. Its
previous value was 51.
## CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING (61)
Unrecognized transfer encoding.
## Obsolete error (62)
Not used in modern versions.
## CURLE_FILESIZE_EXCEEDED (63)
Maximum file size exceeded.
## CURLE_USE_SSL_FAILED (64)
Requested FTP SSL level failed.
## CURLE_SEND_FAIL_REWIND (65)
When doing a send operation curl had to rewind the data to retransmit, but the
rewinding operation failed.
## CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_INITFAILED (66)
Initiating the SSL Engine failed.
## CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED (67)
The remote server denied curl to login
## CURLE_TFTP_NOTFOUND (68)
File not found on TFTP server.
## CURLE_TFTP_PERM (69)
Permission problem on TFTP server.
## CURLE_REMOTE_DISK_FULL (70)
Out of disk space on the server.
## CURLE_TFTP_ILLEGAL (71)
Illegal TFTP operation.
## CURLE_TFTP_UNKNOWNID (72)
Unknown TFTP transfer ID.
## CURLE_REMOTE_FILE_EXISTS (73)
File already exists and is not overwritten.
## CURLE_TFTP_NOSUCHUSER (74)
This error should never be returned by a properly functioning TFTP server.
## Obsolete error (75-76)
Not used in modern versions.
## CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE (77)
Problem with reading the SSL CA cert (path? access rights?)
## CURLE_REMOTE_FILE_NOT_FOUND (78)
The resource referenced in the URL does not exist.
## CURLE_SSH (79)
An unspecified error occurred during the SSH session.
## CURLE_SSL_SHUTDOWN_FAILED (80)
Failed to shut down the SSL connection.
## CURLE_AGAIN (81)
Socket is not ready for send/recv. Wait until it is ready and try again. This
return code is only returned from curl_easy_recv(3) and curl_easy_send(3)
## CURLE_SSL_CRL_BADFILE (82)
Failed to load CRL file
## CURLE_SSL_ISSUER_ERROR (83)
Issuer check failed
## CURLE_FTP_PRET_FAILED (84)
The FTP server does not understand the PRET command at all or does not support
the given argument. Be careful when using CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST(3), a
custom LIST command is sent with the PRET command before PASV as well.
## CURLE_RTSP_CSEQ_ERROR (85)
Mismatch of RTSP CSeq numbers.
## CURLE_RTSP_SESSION_ERROR (86)
Mismatch of RTSP Session Identifiers.
## CURLE_FTP_BAD_FILE_LIST (87)
Unable to parse FTP file list (during FTP wildcard downloading).
## CURLE_CHUNK_FAILED (88)
Chunk callback reported error.
## CURLE_NO_CONNECTION_AVAILABLE (89)
(For internal use only, is never returned by libcurl) No connection available,
the session is queued.
## CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH (90)
Failed to match the pinned key specified with CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY(3).
## CURLE_SSL_INVALIDCERTSTATUS (91)
Status returned failure when asked with CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYSTATUS(3).
## CURLE_HTTP2_STREAM (92)
Stream error in the HTTP/2 framing layer.
## CURLE_RECURSIVE_API_CALL (93)
An API function was called from inside a callback.
## CURLE_AUTH_ERROR (94)
An authentication function returned an error.
## CURLE_HTTP3 (95)
A problem was detected in the HTTP/3 layer. This is somewhat generic and can
be one out of several problems, see the error buffer for details.
## CURLE_QUIC_CONNECT_ERROR (96)
QUIC connection error. This error may be caused by an SSL library error. QUIC
is the protocol used for HTTP/3 transfers.
## CURLE_PROXY (97)
Proxy handshake error. CURLINFO_PROXY_ERROR(3) provides extra details on
the specific problem.
## CURLE_SSL_CLIENTCERT (98)
SSL Client Certificate required.
## CURLE_UNRECOVERABLE_POLL (99)
An internal call to poll() or select() returned error that is not recoverable.
## CURLE_TOO_LARGE (100)
A value or data field grew larger than allowed.
## CURLE_ECH_REQUIRED (101)"
ECH was attempted but failed.
# CURLMcode
This is the generic return code used by functions in the libcurl multi
interface. Also consider curl_multi_strerror(3).
## CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM (-1)
This is not really an error. It means you should call
curl_multi_perform(3) again without doing select() or similar in
between. Before version 7.20.0 (released on February 9 2010) this could be returned by
curl_multi_perform(3), but in later versions this return code is never
used.
## CURLM_CALL_MULTI_SOCKET (-1)
An alias for *CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM*. Never returned by modern libcurl
versions.
## CURLM_OK (0)
Things are fine.
## CURLM_BAD_HANDLE (1)
The passed-in handle is not a valid *CURLM* handle.
## CURLM_BAD_EASY_HANDLE (2)
An easy handle was not good/valid. It could mean that it is not an easy handle
at all, or possibly that the handle already is in use by this or another multi
handle.
## CURLM_OUT_OF_MEMORY (3)
You are doomed.
## CURLM_INTERNAL_ERROR (4)
This can only be returned if libcurl bugs. Please report it to us.
## CURLM_BAD_SOCKET (5)
The passed-in socket is not a valid one that libcurl already knows about.
## CURLM_UNKNOWN_OPTION (6)
curl_multi_setopt() with unsupported option
## CURLM_ADDED_ALREADY (7)
An easy handle already added to a multi handle was attempted to get added a
second time.
## CURLM_RECURSIVE_API_CALL (8)
An API function was called from inside a callback.
## CURLM_WAKEUP_FAILURE (9)
Wake up is unavailable or failed.
## CURLM_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT (10)
A function was called with a bad parameter.
## CURLM_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK (11)
A multi handle callback returned error.
## CURLM_UNRECOVERABLE_POLL (12)
An internal call to poll() or select() returned error that is not recoverable.
# CURLSHcode
The "share" interface returns a **CURLSHcode** to indicate when an error has
occurred. Also consider curl_share_strerror(3).
## CURLSHE_OK (0)
All fine. Proceed as usual.
## CURLSHE_BAD_OPTION (1)
An invalid option was passed to the function.
## CURLSHE_IN_USE (2)
The share object is currently in use.
## CURLSHE_INVALID (3)
An invalid share object was passed to the function.
## CURLSHE_NOMEM (4)
Not enough memory was available.
## CURLSHE_NOT_BUILT_IN (5)
The requested sharing could not be done because the library you use do not have
that particular feature enabled.
# CURLUcode
The URL interface returns a *CURLUcode* to indicate when an error has
occurred. Also consider curl_url_strerror(3).
## CURLUE_OK (0)
All fine. Proceed as usual.
## CURLUE_BAD_HANDLE (1)
An invalid URL handle was passed as argument.
## CURLUE_BAD_PARTPOINTER (2)
An invalid 'part' argument was passed as argument.
## CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT (3)
A malformed input was passed to a URL API function.
## CURLUE_BAD_PORT_NUMBER (4)
The port number was not a decimal number between 0 and 65535.
## CURLUE_UNSUPPORTED_SCHEME (5)
This libcurl build does not support the given URL scheme.
## CURLUE_URLDECODE (6)
URL decode error, most likely because of rubbish in the input.
## CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY (7)
A memory function failed.
## CURLUE_USER_NOT_ALLOWED (8)
Credentials was passed in the URL when prohibited.
## CURLUE_UNKNOWN_PART (9)
An unknown part ID was passed to a URL API function.
## CURLUE_NO_SCHEME (10)
There is no scheme part in the URL.
## CURLUE_NO_USER (11)
There is no user part in the URL.
## CURLUE_NO_PASSWORD (12)
There is no password part in the URL.
## CURLUE_NO_OPTIONS (13)
There is no options part in the URL.
## CURLUE_NO_HOST (14)
There is no host part in the URL.
## CURLUE_NO_PORT (15)
There is no port part in the URL.
## CURLUE_NO_QUERY (16)
There is no query part in the URL.
## CURLUE_NO_FRAGMENT (17)
There is no fragment part in the URL.
## CURLUE_NO_ZONEID (18)
There is no zone id set in the URL.
## CURLUE_BAD_FILE_URL (19)
The file:// URL is invalid.
## CURLUE_BAD_FRAGMENT (20)
The fragment part of the URL contained bad or invalid characters.
## CURLUE_BAD_HOSTNAME (21)
The hostname contained bad or invalid characters.
## CURLUE_BAD_IPV6 (22)
The IPv6 address hostname contained bad or invalid characters.
## CURLUE_BAD_LOGIN (23)
The login part of the URL contained bad or invalid characters.
## CURLUE_BAD_PASSWORD (24)
The password part of the URL contained bad or invalid characters.
## CURLUE_BAD_PATH (25)
The path part of the URL contained bad or invalid characters.
## CURLUE_BAD_QUERY (26)
The query part of the URL contained bad or invalid characters.
## CURLUE_BAD_SCHEME (27)
The scheme part of the URL contained bad or invalid characters.
## CURLUE_BAD_SLASHES (28)
The URL contained an invalid number of slashes.
## CURLUE_BAD_USER (29)
The user part of the URL contained bad or invalid characters.
## CURLUE_LACKS_IDN (30)
libcurl lacks IDN support.
## CURLUE_TOO_LARGE (31)
A value or data field is larger than allowed.
# CURLHcode
The header interface returns a *CURLHcode* to indicate when an error has
occurred.
## CURLHE_OK (0)
All fine. Proceed as usual.
## CURLHE_BADINDEX (1)
There is no header with the requested index.
## CURLHE_MISSING (2)
No such header exists.
## CURLHE_NOHEADERS (3)
No headers at all have been recorded.
## CURLHE_NOREQUEST (4)
There was no such request number.
## CURLHE_OUT_OF_MEMORY (5)
Out of resources
## CURLHE_BAD_ARGUMENT (6)
One or more of the given arguments are bad.
## CURLHE_NOT_BUILT_IN (7)
HTTP support or the header API has been disabled in the build.

Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More