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Add RGB565 support for RaylibSIMD_ImageDraw

This commit is contained in:
doyle 2020-07-06 23:03:50 +10:00
parent 5318693f48
commit 05f47d2841
1 changed files with 114 additions and 29 deletions
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143
RaylibSIMD.h
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@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ void RaylibSIMD_ImageDraw(Image *dst, Image src, Rectangle srcRec, Rectangle dst
RaylibSIMD_ImageDrawMode draw_mode = RaylibSIMD_ImageDrawMode_Original;
if (dst->format == UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8A8 &&
(srcPtr->format == UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8A8 || srcPtr->format == UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8))
(srcPtr->format == UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8A8 || srcPtr->format == UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8 || srcPtr->format == UNCOMPRESSED_R5G6B5))
{
draw_mode = RaylibSIMD_ImageDrawMode_SIMD;
}
@ -270,6 +270,26 @@ void RaylibSIMD_ImageDraw(Image *dst, Image src, Rectangle srcRec, Rectangle dst
case RaylibSIMD_ImageDrawMode_SIMD:
{
// NOTE: The general approach to SIMD the drawing loop is to
// pull out each pixel into each available f32 SIMD lane to
// do color blends in a [0, 1] 32 bit float space.
// For example a __m128 consists of 4x32 bit lanes.
//
// SIMD Register
// {[Pixel1] [Pixel2] [Pixel3] [Pixel4]}
//
// Followed by pulling each color component from pixels 1, 2,
// 3 and 4 into a SIMD lane to perform the color blend.
//
// {[R1] [R2] [R3] [R4]} Register 1
// {[G1] [G2] [G3] [G4]} ..
// {[B1] [B2] [B3] [B4]} ..
// {[A1] [A2] [A3] [A4]} ..
//
// We collate the same colors of each pixel into the lanes
// because the required blend equation is the same across the
// same color components.
__m128 const inv_255_4x = _mm_set1_ps(INV_255);
__m128 const tint_r01_4x = _mm_set1_ps(tint.r * INV_255);
__m128 const tint_g01_4x = _mm_set1_ps(tint.g * INV_255);
@ -281,6 +301,22 @@ void RaylibSIMD_ImageDraw(Image *dst, Image src, Rectangle srcRec, Rectangle dst
float src_alpha_min = 0.f;
__m128i src_pixels_shuffle = _mm_set_epi8(15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0); // No-op shuffle.
int r_bit_shift = 0;
int g_bit_shift = 8;
int b_bit_shift = 16;
int a_bit_shift = 24;
__m128i r_mask_4x = _mm_set1_epi32(0xFF);
__m128i g_mask_4x = _mm_set1_epi32(0xFF);
__m128i b_mask_4x = _mm_set1_epi32(0xFF);
__m128i a_mask_4x = _mm_set1_epi32(0xFF);
__m128 src_r_to_01_space_coefficient = _mm_set1_ps(INV_255);
__m128 src_g_to_01_space_coefficient = _mm_set1_ps(INV_255);
__m128 src_b_to_01_space_coefficient = _mm_set1_ps(INV_255);
__m128 src_a_to_01_space_coefficient = _mm_set1_ps(INV_255);
if (srcPtr->format == UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8)
{
// NOTE: We load 4 pixels x 4 colors at a time. But if the
@ -292,33 +328,82 @@ void RaylibSIMD_ImageDraw(Image *dst, Image src, Rectangle srcRec, Rectangle dst
// For example, naively loading the next pixels in a 3BPP
// byte stream, produces in a 128 bit SIMD register
//
// Pixel | 1 2 3 4
// Color | RGBR GBRG BRGB RGBR
// ^
// |
// +---- This is the 2nd pixel's Red Component
// Pixel | 1 2 3 4 5 6*
// Register | {[RGBR] [GBRG] [BRGB] [RGBR]}
// ^
// |
// +---- This is the start of the 2nd pixel.
//
// The subsequent pixels needs to shift the color channels
// to correctly set up the RGB components and so forth for
// subsequent pixels.
// * Note that only the red channel of the 6th pixel gets loaded.
//
// Pixel | 1 2 3 4
// Color | RGBR RGBR RGBR RGBR
// The 2nd pixel needs to be moved into the SIMD lane.
// and so forth for subsequent pixels. We shift the color
// channels to correctly set up the SIMD lane, like so.
//
// Pixel | 1 2 3 4
// Register | {[RGB.] [RGB.] [RGB.] [RGB.]]}
//
// We do this by shuffling the loaded bits into place
// duplicating the red channel and copying onwards. In the
// RGBA case, we do a no-op shuffle that preserves positions
// of all color components to avoid branches in the blitting
// hot path.
//
src_alpha_min = 255.f;
src_pixels_shuffle = _mm_set_epi8(12, 11, 10, 9, 9, 8, 7, 6, 6, 5, 4, 3, 3, 2, 1, 0);
src_pixels_shuffle = _mm_setr_epi8(0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 11, 12);
}
else if (srcPtr->format == UNCOMPRESSED_R5G6B5)
{
// NOTE: For a 128bit SIMD register with 4 lanes of 32 bits,
// we can store 2 pixels per register.
//
// RGB565 Pixel
// Bits | 01234 | 56789 10 | 11 12 13 14 15
// Color Bits | RRRRR | GGGGG G | B B B B B
//
// Register | {[P1, P2] [P3, P4] [P5, P6] [P7, P8]}
//
// See UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8 for reason for shuffle. Our
// desired pattern is 1 pixel per lane for color blending in
// [0, 1] normalized 32bit float space.
//
// Register | {[P1] [P2] [P3] [P4]}
// Bits | [0:15] [16:31] [32:46] [46:61]
// Bytes | [0:1] [2:3] [4:5] [6:7]
r_bit_shift = 11;
g_bit_shift = 5;
b_bit_shift = 0;
r_mask_4x = _mm_set1_epi32(0b011111);
g_mask_4x = _mm_set1_epi32(0b111111);
b_mask_4x = _mm_set1_epi32(0b011111);
src_alpha_min = 255.f;
src_pixels_shuffle = _mm_setr_epi8(0, 1, 0, 1, // Lane 1
2, 3, 2, 3,
4, 5, 4, 5,
6, 7, 6, 7);
src_r_to_01_space_coefficient = _mm_set1_ps(1.f/31.f);
src_g_to_01_space_coefficient = _mm_set1_ps(1.f/63.f);
src_b_to_01_space_coefficient = _mm_set1_ps(1.f/31.f);
}
int const SIMD_WIDTH = 4;
__m128 const src_alpha_min_4x = _mm_set1_ps(src_alpha_min);
int simd_x_iterations = RS_CAST(int)srcRec.width / SIMD_WIDTH;
int remaining_x_iterations = RS_CAST(int)srcRec.width % SIMD_WIDTH;
__m128 const src_alpha_min_4x = _mm_set1_ps(src_alpha_min);
// NOTE: Divide by float because we blend in [0,1] 32 bit float space
// Each color component requires 1 SIMD lane to perform such blend.
int const PIXELS_PER_SIMD_WRITE = sizeof(__m128) / sizeof(float);
int const src_bits_per_pixel = RaylibSIMD__FormatToBitsPerPixel(srcPtr->format);
int const src_bytes_per_pixel = src_bits_per_pixel / 8;
int const src_bytes_per_simd_write = PIXELS_PER_SIMD_WRITE * src_bytes_per_pixel;
int const dest_bytes_per_simd_write = PIXELS_PER_SIMD_WRITE * bytesPerPixelDst;
int const simd_iterations = RS_CAST(int) srcRec.width / PIXELS_PER_SIMD_WRITE; // NOTE: Divison here rounds down fractional pixels
int const total_simd_pixels = simd_iterations * PIXELS_PER_SIMD_WRITE;
int const remaining_iterations = srcRec.width - total_simd_pixels; // NOTE: Ensure pixels fractionally written to are dealt with
unsigned char const *src_row = RS_CAST(unsigned char const *)pSrcBase;
unsigned char *dest_row = RS_CAST(unsigned char *)pDstBase;
@ -326,7 +411,7 @@ void RaylibSIMD_ImageDraw(Image *dst, Image src, Rectangle srcRec, Rectangle dst
{
unsigned char *src_ptr = src_row;
unsigned char *dest_ptr = dest_row;
for (int x = 0; x < simd_x_iterations; x++)
for (int x = 0; x < simd_iterations; x++)
{
unsigned char *dest = dest_ptr;
@ -336,8 +421,8 @@ void RaylibSIMD_ImageDraw(Image *dst, Image src, Rectangle srcRec, Rectangle dst
__m128i src_pixels_4x_shuffled = _mm_shuffle_epi8(src_pixels_4x, src_pixels_shuffle);
// NOTE: Advance Pixel Buffer
src_ptr += (SIMD_WIDTH * bytesPerPixelSrc);
dest_ptr += (SIMD_WIDTH * bytesPerPixelDst);
src_ptr += src_bytes_per_simd_write;
dest_ptr += dest_bytes_per_simd_write;
// NOTE: Unpack Source & Dest Pixel Layout for SIMD
// From {ABGR1, ABGR2, ABGR3, ABGR3} to {RRRR} {GGGG} {BBBB} {AAAA} where each
@ -346,10 +431,10 @@ void RaylibSIMD_ImageDraw(Image *dst, Image src, Rectangle srcRec, Rectangle dst
// 1. Shift colour component to lowest 8 bits
// 2. Isolate the color component
//
__m128i src0123_r_int = _mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi32(src_pixels_4x_shuffled, 0), hex_0xFF_4x);
__m128i src0123_g_int = _mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi32(src_pixels_4x_shuffled, 8), hex_0xFF_4x);
__m128i src0123_b_int = _mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi32(src_pixels_4x_shuffled, 16), hex_0xFF_4x);
__m128i src0123_a_int = _mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi32(src_pixels_4x_shuffled, 24), hex_0xFF_4x);
__m128i src0123_r_int = _mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi32(src_pixels_4x_shuffled, r_bit_shift), r_mask_4x);
__m128i src0123_g_int = _mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi32(src_pixels_4x_shuffled, g_bit_shift), g_mask_4x);
__m128i src0123_b_int = _mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi32(src_pixels_4x_shuffled, b_bit_shift), b_mask_4x);
__m128i src0123_a_int = _mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi32(src_pixels_4x_shuffled, a_bit_shift), a_mask_4x);
__m128i dest0123_r_int = _mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi32(dest_pixels_4x, 0), hex_0xFF_4x);
__m128i dest0123_g_int = _mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi32(dest_pixels_4x, 8), hex_0xFF_4x);
@ -372,10 +457,10 @@ void RaylibSIMD_ImageDraw(Image *dst, Image src, Rectangle srcRec, Rectangle dst
__m128 dest0123_a = _mm_cvtepi32_ps(dest0123_a_int);
// NOTE: Source Pixels to Normalized [0, 1] Float Space
__m128 src0123_r01 = _mm_mul_ps(src0123_r, inv_255_4x);
__m128 src0123_g01 = _mm_mul_ps(src0123_g, inv_255_4x);
__m128 src0123_b01 = _mm_mul_ps(src0123_b, inv_255_4x);
__m128 src0123_a01 = _mm_mul_ps(src0123_a, inv_255_4x);
__m128 src0123_r01 = _mm_mul_ps(src0123_r, src_r_to_01_space_coefficient);
__m128 src0123_g01 = _mm_mul_ps(src0123_g, src_g_to_01_space_coefficient);
__m128 src0123_b01 = _mm_mul_ps(src0123_b, src_b_to_01_space_coefficient);
__m128 src0123_a01 = _mm_mul_ps(src0123_a, src_a_to_01_space_coefficient);
// NOTE: Tint Source Pixels
__m128 src0123_tinted_r01 = _mm_mul_ps(src0123_r01, tint_r01_4x);
@ -433,7 +518,7 @@ void RaylibSIMD_ImageDraw(Image *dst, Image src, Rectangle srcRec, Rectangle dst
}
// NOTE: Remaining iterations are done serially.
for (int x = 0; x < remaining_x_iterations; x++)
for (int x = 0; x < remaining_iterations; x++)
{
RaylibSIMD__SoftwareBlendPixel(src_ptr, dest_ptr, tint, src_alpha_min);
src_ptr += bytesPerPixelSrc;