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perfaware/part1: Add support for push and pop

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doyle 2023-03-18 23:04:39 +11:00 committed by committed-name
parent f11c6d0b7f
commit 05d4558a23
2 changed files with 145 additions and 80 deletions
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6
part1/build.bat
View File

@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ copy /Y %script_dir%\listing_0038_many_register_mov %build_dir% 1>NUL
copy /Y %script_dir%\listing_0039_more_movs %build_dir% 1>NUL
copy /Y %script_dir%\listing_0040_challenge_movs %build_dir% 1>NUL
copy /Y %script_dir%\listing_0041_add_sub_cmp_jnz %build_dir% 1>NUL
copy /Y %script_dir%\listing_0042_completionist_decode %build_dir% 1>NUL
REM Build
REM ===========================================================================
@ -45,3 +46,8 @@ set listing_0041=%build_dir%\listing_0041_add_sub_cmp_jnz
%build_dir%\sim8086.exe %listing_0041% > %listing_0041%_disassembled.asm
nasm %listing_0041%_disassembled.asm
fc /B %listing_0041% %listing_0041%_disassembled || exit /b 1
set listing_0042=%build_dir%\listing_0042_completionist_decode
%build_dir%\sim8086.exe %listing_0042% > %listing_0042%_disassembled.asm
nasm %listing_0042%_disassembled.asm
fc /B %listing_0042% %listing_0042%_disassembled || exit /b 1

75
part1/sim8086.c
View File

@ -77,6 +77,14 @@ typedef enum S86_InstructionType {
S86_InstructionType_MOVRegOrMemToSegReg,
S86_InstructionType_MOVSegRegToRegOrMem,
S86_InstructionType_PUSHRegOrMem,
S86_InstructionType_PUSHReg,
S86_InstructionType_PUSHSegReg,
S86_InstructionType_POPRegOrMem,
S86_InstructionType_POPReg,
S86_InstructionType_POPSegReg,
S86_InstructionType_ADDRegOrMemToOrFromReg,
S86_InstructionType_ADDImmediateToRegOrMem,
S86_InstructionType_ADDImmediateToAccum,
@ -265,12 +273,6 @@ void S86_Print(S86_Str8 string)
}
}
void S86_PrintLn(S86_Str8 string)
{
S86_Print(string);
S86_Print(S86_STR8("\n"));
}
void S86_PrintFmt(char const *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args, args_copy;
@ -291,6 +293,12 @@ void S86_PrintFmt(char const *fmt, ...)
va_end(args);
}
void S86_PrintLn(S86_Str8 string)
{
S86_Print(string);
S86_Print(S86_STR8("\n"));
}
void S86_PrintLnFmt(char const *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args, args_copy;
@ -410,7 +418,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
REGISTER_FIELD_ENCODING[0b1][6] = S86_STR8("si");
REGISTER_FIELD_ENCODING[0b1][7] = S86_STR8("di");
S86_Instruction const S86_INSTRUCTIONS[S86_InstructionType_Count] = {
S86_Instruction const S86_INSTRUCTIONS[S86_InstructionType_Count] = {
[S86_InstructionType_MOVRegOrMemToOrFromReg] = {.op_mask0 = 0b1111'1100, .op_mask1 = 0b0000'0000,
.op_bits0 = 0b1000'1000, .op_bits1 = 0b0000'0000, .mnemonic = S86_STR8("mov")},
[S86_InstructionType_MOVImmediateToRegOrMem] = {.op_mask0 = 0b1111'1110, .op_mask1 = 0b0011'1000,
@ -425,6 +433,22 @@ S86_Instruction const S86_INSTRUCTIONS[S86_InstructionType_Count] = {
.op_bits0 = 0b1000'1110, .op_bits1 = 0b0000'0000, .mnemonic = S86_STR8("mov")},
[S86_InstructionType_MOVSegRegToRegOrMem] = {.op_mask0 = 0b1111'1111, .op_mask1 = 0b0010'0000,
.op_bits0 = 0b1000'1100, .op_bits1 = 0b0000'0000, .mnemonic = S86_STR8("mov")},
[S86_InstructionType_PUSHRegOrMem] = {.op_mask0 = 0b1111'1111, .op_mask1 = 0b0011'1000,
.op_bits0 = 0b1111'1111, .op_bits1 = 0b0011'0000, .mnemonic = S86_STR8("push")},
[S86_InstructionType_PUSHReg] = {.op_mask0 = 0b1111'1000, .op_mask1 = 0b0000'0000,
.op_bits0 = 0b0101'0000, .op_bits1 = 0b0000'0000, .mnemonic = S86_STR8("push")},
[S86_InstructionType_PUSHSegReg] = {.op_mask0 = 0b1110'0111, .op_mask1 = 0b0000'0000,
.op_bits0 = 0b0000'0110, .op_bits1 = 0b0000'0000, .mnemonic = S86_STR8("push")},
[S86_InstructionType_POPRegOrMem] = {.op_mask0 = 0b1111'1111, .op_mask1 = 0b0011'1000,
.op_bits0 = 0b1000'1111, .op_bits1 = 0b0000'0000, .mnemonic = S86_STR8("pop")},
[S86_InstructionType_POPReg] = {.op_mask0 = 0b1111'1000, .op_mask1 = 0b0000'0000,
.op_bits0 = 0b0101'1000, .op_bits1 = 0b0000'0000, .mnemonic = S86_STR8("pop")},
[S86_InstructionType_POPSegReg] = {.op_mask0 = 0b1110'0111, .op_mask1 = 0b0000'0000,
.op_bits0 = 0b0000'0111, .op_bits1 = 0b0000'0000, .mnemonic = S86_STR8("pop")},
[S86_InstructionType_ADDRegOrMemToOrFromReg] = {.op_mask0 = 0b1111'1100, .op_mask1 = 0b0000'0000,
.op_bits0 = 0b0000'0000, .op_bits1 = 0b0000'0000, .mnemonic = S86_STR8("add")},
[S86_InstructionType_ADDImmediateToRegOrMem] = {.op_mask0 = 0b1111'1100, .op_mask1 = 0b0011'1000,
@ -483,8 +507,14 @@ S86_Instruction const S86_INSTRUCTIONS[S86_InstructionType_Count] = {
.op_bits0 = 0b1110'0000, .op_bits1 = 0b0000'0000, .mnemonic = S86_STR8("loopnz")},
[S86_InstructionType_JCXZ] = {.op_mask0 = 0b1111'1111, .op_mask1 = 0b0000'0000,
.op_bits0 = 0b1110'0011, .op_bits1 = 0b0000'0000, .mnemonic = S86_STR8("jcxz")},
};
};
S86_Str8 SEGMENT_REGISTER_NAME[] = {
[0b00] = S86_STR8("es"),
[0b01] = S86_STR8("cs"),
[0b10] = S86_STR8("ss"),
[0b11] = S86_STR8("ds"),
};
// NOTE: Decode assembly
// =========================================================================
@ -539,6 +569,35 @@ S86_Instruction const S86_INSTRUCTIONS[S86_InstructionType_Count] = {
switch (instruction_type) {
case S86_InstructionType_POPRegOrMem: /*FALLTHRU*/
case S86_InstructionType_PUSHRegOrMem: {
S86_ASSERT(op_code_size == 2);
uint8_t mod = (op_code_bytes[1] & 0b1100'0000) >> 6;
uint8_t rm = (op_code_bytes[1] & 0b0000'0111) >> 0;
S86_ASSERT(mod < 4); S86_ASSERT(rm < 8);
S86_EffectiveAddressStr8 effective_address = S86_EffectiveAddressCalc(&buffer_it, rm, mod, 0 /*w*/);
S86_PrintLnFmt("%.*s word %.*s", S86_STR8_FMT(instruction->mnemonic), S86_STR8_FMT(effective_address));
} break;
case S86_InstructionType_PUSHReg: /*FALLTHRU*/
case S86_InstructionType_POPReg: /*FALLTHRU*/
case S86_InstructionType_PUSHSegReg: /*FALLTHRU*/
case S86_InstructionType_POPSegReg: {
S86_ASSERT(op_code_size == 1);
S86_Str8 reg_name = {0};
if (instruction_type == S86_InstructionType_PUSHReg ||
instruction_type == S86_InstructionType_POPReg) {
uint8_t reg = (op_code_bytes[0] & 0b0000'0111) >> 0;
reg_name = REGISTER_FIELD_ENCODING[/*w*/1][reg];
} else {
S86_ASSERT(instruction_type == S86_InstructionType_PUSHSegReg ||
instruction_type == S86_InstructionType_POPSegReg);
uint8_t sr = (op_code_bytes[0] & 0b0001'1000) >> 3;
reg_name = SEGMENT_REGISTER_NAME[sr];
}
S86_PrintLnFmt("%.*s %.*s", S86_STR8_FMT(instruction->mnemonic), S86_STR8_FMT(reg_name));
} break;
case S86_InstructionType_CMPRegOrMemAndReg: /*FALLTHRU*/
case S86_InstructionType_SUBRegOrMemToOrFromReg: /*FALLTHRU*/
case S86_InstructionType_ADDRegOrMemToOrFromReg: /*FALLTHRU*/