// NOTE: [$ALLO] Dqn_Allocator ===================================================================== DQN_API void *Dqn_Allocator_Alloc(Dqn_Allocator allocator, size_t size, uint8_t align, Dqn_ZeroMem zero_mem) { void *result = NULL; if (allocator.alloc) { result = allocator.alloc(size, align, zero_mem, allocator.user_context); } else { result = DQN_ALLOC(size); } return result; } DQN_API void Dqn_Allocator_Dealloc(Dqn_Allocator allocator, void *ptr, size_t size) { if (allocator.dealloc) { allocator.dealloc(ptr, size, allocator.user_context); } else { DQN_DEALLOC(ptr, size); } } // NOTE: [$VMEM] Dqn_VMem ========================================================================== DQN_FILE_SCOPE uint32_t Dqn_VMem_ConvertPageToOSFlags_(uint32_t protect) { DQN_ASSERT((protect & ~(Dqn_VMemPage_ReadWrite | Dqn_VMemPage_Guard)) == 0); DQN_ASSERT(protect != 0); uint32_t result = 0; #if defined(DQN_OS_WIN32) if (protect & Dqn_VMemPage_NoAccess) { result = PAGE_NOACCESS; } else { if (protect & Dqn_VMemPage_ReadWrite) { result = PAGE_READWRITE; } else if (protect & Dqn_VMemPage_Read) { result = PAGE_READONLY; } else if (protect & Dqn_VMemPage_Write) { Dqn_Log_WarningF("Windows does not support write-only pages, granting read+write access"); result = PAGE_READWRITE; } } if (protect & Dqn_VMemPage_Guard) result |= PAGE_GUARD; DQN_ASSERTF(result != PAGE_GUARD, "Page guard is a modifier, you must also specify a page permission like read or/and write"); #else if (protect & (Dqn_VMemPage_NoAccess | Dqn_VMemPage_Guard)) { result = PROT_NONE; } else { if (protect & Dqn_VMemPage_Read) result = PROT_READ; if (protect & Dqn_VMemPage_Write) result = PROT_WRITE; } #endif return result; } DQN_API void *Dqn_VMem_Reserve(Dqn_usize size, Dqn_VMemCommit commit, uint32_t page_flags) { unsigned long os_page_flags = Dqn_VMem_ConvertPageToOSFlags_(page_flags); #if defined(DQN_OS_WIN32) unsigned long flags = MEM_RESERVE | (commit == Dqn_VMemCommit_Yes ? MEM_COMMIT : 0); void *result = VirtualAlloc(nullptr, size, flags, os_page_flags); #elif defined(DQN_OS_UNIX) if (commit == Dqn_VMemCommit_Yes) os_page_flags |= (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE); void *result = mmap(nullptr, size, os_page_flags, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (result == MAP_FAILED) result = nullptr; #else #error "Missing implementation for Dqn_VMem_Reserve" #endif Dqn_Debug_TrackAlloc(result, size, (page_flags & Dqn_VMemPage_AllocRecordLeakPermitted)); return result; } DQN_API bool Dqn_VMem_Commit(void *ptr, Dqn_usize size, uint32_t page_flags) { bool result = false; if (!ptr || size == 0) return false; unsigned long os_page_flags = Dqn_VMem_ConvertPageToOSFlags_(page_flags); #if defined(DQN_OS_WIN32) result = VirtualAlloc(ptr, size, MEM_COMMIT, os_page_flags) != nullptr; #elif defined(DQN_OS_UNIX) result = mprotect(ptr, size, os_page_flags) == 0; #else #error "Missing implementation for Dqn_VMem_Commit" #endif return result; } DQN_API void Dqn_VMem_Decommit(void *ptr, Dqn_usize size) { #if defined(DQN_OS_WIN32) // NOTE: This is a decommit call, which is explicitly saying to free the // pages but not the VADs, you would use VMem_Release to release everything. DQN_MSVC_WARNING_PUSH DQN_MSVC_WARNING_DISABLE(6250) // Calling 'VirtualFree' without the MEM_RELEASE flag might free memory but not address descriptors (VADs). This causes address space leaks. VirtualFree(ptr, size, MEM_DECOMMIT); DQN_MSVC_WARNING_POP #elif defined(DQN_OS_UNIX) mprotect(ptr, size, PROT_NONE); madvise(ptr, size, MADV_FREE); #else #error "Missing implementation for Dqn_VMem_Decommit" #endif } DQN_API void Dqn_VMem_Release(void *ptr, Dqn_usize size) { #if defined(DQN_OS_WIN32) (void)size; VirtualFree(ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE); #elif defined(DQN_OS_UNIX) munmap(ptr, size); #else #error "Missing implementation for Dqn_VMem_Release" #endif Dqn_Debug_TrackDealloc(ptr); } DQN_API int Dqn_VMem_Protect(void *ptr, Dqn_usize size, uint32_t page_flags) { if (!ptr || size == 0) return 0; static Dqn_String8 const ALIGNMENT_ERROR_MSG = DQN_STRING8("Page protection requires pointers to be page aligned because we " "can only guard memory at a multiple of the page boundary."); DQN_ASSERTF(Dqn_IsPowerOfTwoAligned(DQN_CAST(uintptr_t)ptr, g_dqn_library->os_page_size), "%s", ALIGNMENT_ERROR_MSG.data); DQN_ASSERTF(Dqn_IsPowerOfTwoAligned(size, g_dqn_library->os_page_size), "%s", ALIGNMENT_ERROR_MSG.data); unsigned long os_page_flags = Dqn_VMem_ConvertPageToOSFlags_(page_flags); #if defined(DQN_OS_WIN32) unsigned long prev_flags = 0; int result = VirtualProtect(ptr, size, os_page_flags, &prev_flags); (void)prev_flags; if (result == 0) { #if defined(DQN_NO_WIN) DQN_ASSERTF(result, "VirtualProtect failed"); #else Dqn_ThreadScratch scratch = Dqn_Thread_GetScratch(nullptr); Dqn_WinError error = Dqn_Win_LastError(scratch.arena); DQN_ASSERTF(result, "VirtualProtect failed (%d): %.*s", error.code, DQN_STRING_FMT(error.msg)); #endif } #else int result = mprotect(result->memory, result->size, os_page_flags); DQN_ASSERTF(result == 0, "mprotect failed (%d)", errno); #endif return result; } // NOTE: [$MEMB] Dqn_MemBlock ====================================================================== DQN_API Dqn_MemBlockSizeRequiredResult Dqn_MemBlock_SizeRequired(Dqn_MemBlock const *block, Dqn_usize size, uint8_t alignment, uint32_t flags) { DQN_ASSERT(alignment > 0 && Dqn_IsPowerOfTwo(alignment)); Dqn_MemBlockSizeRequiredResult result = {}; result.alloc_size = size; Dqn_MemBlockFlag block_flags = DQN_CAST(Dqn_MemBlockFlag)((block ? block->flags : 0) | flags); uint8_t ptr_alignment = alignment; if (DQN_ASAN_POISON) { // NOTE: Guard a page after with poisoned memory. The first allocation // is always guarded with poison-ed memory to prevent read/writes behind // the block of memory. if ((block_flags & Dqn_MemBlockFlag_AllocsAreContiguous) == 0) { result.alloc_size = Dqn_AlignUpPowerOfTwo(size + g_dqn_library->os_page_size, DQN_ASAN_POISON_ALIGNMENT); } ptr_alignment = DQN_MAX(alignment, DQN_ASAN_POISON_ALIGNMENT); } if (block) { uintptr_t address = DQN_CAST(uintptr_t)block->data + block->used; uintptr_t next_address = Dqn_AlignUpPowerOfTwo(address, ptr_alignment); result.data_offset = next_address - DQN_CAST(uintptr_t)block->data; Dqn_usize new_used = result.data_offset + result.alloc_size; result.block_size = new_used - block->used; } else { result.block_size = result.alloc_size + (ptr_alignment - 1); } return result; } Dqn_usize Dqn_MemBlock_MetadataSize() { Dqn_usize init_poison_page = DQN_ASAN_POISON ? g_dqn_library->os_page_size : 0; Dqn_usize poison_alignment = DQN_ASAN_POISON ? DQN_ASAN_POISON_ALIGNMENT : 0; Dqn_usize result = Dqn_AlignUpPowerOfTwo(sizeof(Dqn_MemBlock), poison_alignment) + init_poison_page; return result; } DQN_API Dqn_MemBlock *Dqn_MemBlock_Init(Dqn_usize reserve, Dqn_usize commit, uint32_t flags) { DQN_ASSERTF(g_dqn_library->os_page_size, "Library needs to be initialised by calling Dqn_Library_Init()"); DQN_ASSERTF(Dqn_IsPowerOfTwo(g_dqn_library->os_page_size), "Invalid page size"); DQN_ASSERTF((flags & ~Dqn_MemBlockFlag_All) == 0, "Invalid flag combination, must adhere to Dqn_MemBlockFlags"); if (reserve == 0) return nullptr; Dqn_usize metadata_size = Dqn_MemBlock_MetadataSize(); Dqn_usize reserve_aligned = Dqn_AlignUpPowerOfTwo(metadata_size + reserve, g_dqn_library->os_page_size); Dqn_usize commit_aligned = Dqn_AlignUpPowerOfTwo(metadata_size + commit, g_dqn_library->os_page_size); commit_aligned = DQN_MIN(commit_aligned, reserve_aligned); // NOTE: Avoid 1 syscall by committing on reserve if amounts are equal Dqn_VMemCommit commit_on_reserve = commit_aligned == reserve_aligned ? Dqn_VMemCommit_Yes : Dqn_VMemCommit_No; auto *result = DQN_CAST(Dqn_MemBlock *)Dqn_VMem_Reserve(reserve_aligned, commit_on_reserve, Dqn_VMemPage_ReadWrite); if (result) { // NOTE: Commit pages if we did not commit on the initial range. if (!commit_on_reserve) Dqn_VMem_Commit(result, commit_aligned, Dqn_VMemPage_ReadWrite); result->data = DQN_CAST(uint8_t *)result + metadata_size; result->size = reserve_aligned - metadata_size; result->commit = commit_aligned - metadata_size; result->flags = DQN_CAST(uint8_t)flags; if (DQN_ASAN_POISON) { // NOTE: Poison (guard page + entire block), we unpoison as we allocate DQN_ASSERT(Dqn_IsPowerOfTwoAligned(result->data, DQN_ASAN_POISON_ALIGNMENT)); DQN_ASSERT(Dqn_IsPowerOfTwoAligned(result->size, DQN_ASAN_POISON_ALIGNMENT)); void *poison_ptr = DQN_CAST(void *)Dqn_AlignUpPowerOfTwo(DQN_CAST(char *)result + sizeof(Dqn_MemBlock), DQN_ASAN_POISON_ALIGNMENT); Dqn_usize bytes_to_poison = g_dqn_library->os_page_size + result->size; DQN_ASAN_POISON_MEMORY_REGION(poison_ptr, bytes_to_poison); } } return result; } DQN_API void *Dqn_MemBlock_Alloc(Dqn_MemBlock *block, Dqn_usize size, uint8_t alignment, Dqn_ZeroMem zero_mem) { DQN_ASSERT(zero_mem == Dqn_ZeroMem_Yes || zero_mem == Dqn_ZeroMem_No); void *result = nullptr; if (!block) return result; Dqn_MemBlockSizeRequiredResult size_required = Dqn_MemBlock_SizeRequired(block, size, alignment, Dqn_MemBlockFlag_Nil); Dqn_usize new_used = size_required.data_offset + size_required.alloc_size; if (new_used > block->size) return result; result = DQN_CAST(char *)block->data + size_required.data_offset; block->used = new_used; DQN_ASSERT(Dqn_IsPowerOfTwoAligned(result, alignment)); if (DQN_ASAN_POISON) DQN_ASAN_UNPOISON_MEMORY_REGION(result, size); if (zero_mem == Dqn_ZeroMem_Yes) { Dqn_usize reused_bytes = DQN_MIN(block->commit - size_required.data_offset, size); DQN_MEMSET(result, DQN_MEMSET_BYTE, reused_bytes); } if (block->commit < block->used) { Dqn_usize commit_size = Dqn_AlignUpPowerOfTwo(block->used - block->commit, g_dqn_library->os_page_size); void *commit_ptr = (void *)Dqn_AlignUpPowerOfTwo((char *)block->data + block->commit, g_dqn_library->os_page_size); block->commit += commit_size; Dqn_VMem_Commit(commit_ptr, commit_size, Dqn_VMemPage_ReadWrite); DQN_ASSERT(block->commit <= block->size); } return result; } DQN_API void Dqn_MemBlock_Free(Dqn_MemBlock *block) { if (!block) return; Dqn_usize release_size = block->size + Dqn_MemBlock_MetadataSize(); if (DQN_ASAN_POISON) DQN_ASAN_UNPOISON_MEMORY_REGION(block, release_size); Dqn_VMem_Release(block, release_size); } DQN_API void Dqn_MemBlock_Pop(Dqn_MemBlock *block, Dqn_usize size) { if (!block) return; Dqn_usize size_adjusted = DQN_MIN(size, block->used); Dqn_usize to = block->used - size_adjusted; Dqn_MemBlock_PopTo(block, to); } DQN_API void Dqn_MemBlock_PopTo(Dqn_MemBlock *block, Dqn_usize to) { if (!block || to >= block->used) return; if (DQN_ASAN_POISON) { void *poison_ptr = DQN_CAST(char *)block->data + to; void *end_ptr = DQN_CAST(void *)Dqn_AlignUpPowerOfTwo((DQN_CAST(uintptr_t)block->data + block->used), DQN_ASAN_POISON_ALIGNMENT); uintptr_t bytes_to_poison = DQN_CAST(uintptr_t)end_ptr - DQN_CAST(uintptr_t)poison_ptr; DQN_ASAN_POISON_MEMORY_REGION(poison_ptr, bytes_to_poison); } block->used = to; } // NOTE: [$AREN] Dqn_Arena ========================================================================= DQN_FILE_SCOPE void *Dqn_Arena_AllocatorAlloc(size_t size, uint8_t align, Dqn_ZeroMem zero_mem, void *user_context) { void *result = NULL; if (!user_context) return result; Dqn_Arena *arena = DQN_CAST(Dqn_Arena *)user_context; result = Dqn_Arena_Alloc(arena, size, align, zero_mem); return result; } DQN_FILE_SCOPE void Dqn_Arena_AllocatorDealloc(void *, size_t, void *) { // NOTE: No-op, arenas batch allocate and batch deallocate. Call free on the // underlying arena, since we can't free individual pointers. } DQN_API Dqn_Allocator Dqn_Arena_Allocator(Dqn_Arena *arena) { Dqn_Allocator result = {}; if (arena) { result.user_context = arena; result.alloc = Dqn_Arena_AllocatorAlloc; result.dealloc = Dqn_Arena_AllocatorDealloc; } return result; } DQN_API Dqn_MemBlock *Dqn_Arena_Grow(Dqn_Arena *arena, Dqn_usize reserve, Dqn_usize commit, uint8_t flags) { if (!arena) return nullptr; uint8_t mem_block_flags = flags; if (arena->allocs_are_allowed_to_leak) mem_block_flags |= Dqn_MemBlockFlag_AllocRecordLeakPermitted; Dqn_MemBlock *result = Dqn_MemBlock_Init(reserve, commit, mem_block_flags); if (result) { if (!arena->head) arena->head = result; if (arena->tail) arena->tail->next = result; if (!arena->curr) arena->curr = result; result->prev = arena->tail; arena->tail = result; arena->blocks += 1; } return result; } DQN_API void *Dqn_Arena_Alloc(Dqn_Arena *arena, Dqn_usize size, uint8_t align, Dqn_ZeroMem zero_mem) { DQN_ASSERT(Dqn_IsPowerOfTwo(align)); void *result = nullptr; if (!arena || size == 0 || align == 0) return result; for (;;) { while (arena->curr && (arena->curr->flags & Dqn_MemBlockFlag_ArenaPrivate)) arena->curr = arena->curr->next; if (!arena->curr) { Dqn_MemBlockSizeRequiredResult size_required = Dqn_MemBlock_SizeRequired(nullptr, size, align, Dqn_MemBlockFlag_Nil); Dqn_usize block_size = size_required.block_size; if (!Dqn_Arena_Grow(arena, block_size, block_size, Dqn_MemBlockFlag_Nil)) return result; DQN_ASSERT(arena->curr); } result = Dqn_MemBlock_Alloc(arena->curr, size, align, zero_mem); if (result) break; arena->curr = arena->curr->next; } return result; } DQN_API void *Dqn_Arena_Copy(Dqn_Arena *arena, void *src, Dqn_usize size, uint8_t align) { void *result = Dqn_Arena_Alloc(arena, size, align, Dqn_ZeroMem_No); DQN_MEMCPY(result, src, size); return result; } DQN_API void *Dqn_Arena_CopyZ(Dqn_Arena *arena, void *src, Dqn_usize size, uint8_t align) { void *result = Dqn_Arena_Alloc(arena, size + 1, align, Dqn_ZeroMem_No); DQN_MEMCPY(result, src, size); (DQN_CAST(char *)result)[size] = 0; return result; } DQN_API void Dqn_Arena_Free(Dqn_Arena *arena) { if (!arena) return; for (Dqn_MemBlock *block = arena->head; block; ) { Dqn_MemBlock *next = block->next; Dqn_MemBlock_Free(block); block = next; } arena->curr = arena->head = arena->tail = nullptr; arena->blocks = 0; } DQN_API Dqn_ArenaTempMemory Dqn_Arena_BeginTempMemory(Dqn_Arena *arena) { Dqn_ArenaTempMemory result = {}; if (arena) { result.arena = arena; result.head = arena->head; result.curr = arena->curr; result.tail = arena->tail; result.curr_used = (arena->curr) ? arena->curr->used : 0; result.blocks = arena->blocks; } return result; } DQN_API void Dqn_Arena_EndTempMemory(Dqn_ArenaTempMemory temp_memory, bool cancel) { if (cancel || !temp_memory.arena) return; // NOTE: The arena has been freed or invalidly manipulated (e.g. freed) // since the temp memory started as the head cannot change once it is // captured in the temp memory. Dqn_Arena *arena = temp_memory.arena; if (arena->head != temp_memory.head) return; // NOTE: Revert the current block to the temp_memory's current block arena->blocks = temp_memory.blocks; arena->head = temp_memory.head; arena->curr = temp_memory.curr; Dqn_MemBlock_PopTo(arena->curr, temp_memory.curr_used); // NOTE: Free the tail blocks until we reach the temp_memory's tail block while (arena->tail != temp_memory.tail) { Dqn_MemBlock *tail = arena->tail; arena->tail = tail->prev; Dqn_MemBlock_Free(tail); } // NOTE: Chop the restored tail link if (arena->tail) arena->tail->next = nullptr; // NOTE: Reset the usage of all the blocks between the tail and current block's for (Dqn_MemBlock *block = arena->tail; block && (block != arena->curr); block = block->prev) Dqn_MemBlock_PopTo(block, 0); } Dqn_ArenaTempMemoryScope::Dqn_ArenaTempMemoryScope(Dqn_Arena *arena) { temp_memory = Dqn_Arena_BeginTempMemory(arena); } Dqn_ArenaTempMemoryScope::~Dqn_ArenaTempMemoryScope() { Dqn_Arena_EndTempMemory(temp_memory, cancel); } DQN_API Dqn_ArenaStatString Dqn_Arena_StatString(Dqn_ArenaStat const *stat) { // NOTE: We use a non-standard format string that is only usable via // stb sprintf that GCC warns about as an error. This pragma mutes that. DQN_GCC_WARNING_PUSH DQN_GCC_WARNING_DISABLE("-Wformat-invalid-specifier") DQN_GCC_WARNING_DISABLE("-Wformat-extra-args") Dqn_ArenaStatString result = {}; int size16 = STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(snprintf)(result.data, DQN_ARRAY_ICOUNT(result.data), "ArenaStat{" "used/hwm=%_$$zd/%_$$zd, " "cap/hwm=%_$$zd/%_$$zd, " "wasted/hwm=%_$$zd/%_$$zd, " "blocks/hwm=%_$$u/%_$$u, " "syscalls=%'zd" "}", stat->used, stat->used_hwm, stat->capacity, stat->capacity_hwm, stat->wasted, stat->wasted_hwm, stat->blocks, stat->blocks_hwm, stat->syscalls); result.size = Dqn_Safe_SaturateCastIntToU16(size16); DQN_GCC_WARNING_POP return result; } // NOTE: [$ACAT] Dqn_ArenaCatalog ================================================================== DQN_API void Dqn_ArenaCatalog_Init(Dqn_ArenaCatalog *catalog, Dqn_Arena *arena) { catalog->arena = arena; catalog->sentinel.next = &catalog->sentinel; catalog->sentinel.prev = &catalog->sentinel; } DQN_API void Dqn_ArenaCatalog_Add(Dqn_ArenaCatalog *catalog, Dqn_Arena *arena) { // NOTE: We could use an atomic for appending to the sentinel but it is such // a rare operation to append to the catalog that we don't bother. Dqn_TicketMutex_Begin(&catalog->ticket_mutex); // NOTE: Create item in the catalog Dqn_ArenaCatalogItem *result = Dqn_Arena_New(catalog->arena, Dqn_ArenaCatalogItem, Dqn_ZeroMem_Yes); result->arena = arena; // NOTE: Add to the catalog (linked list) Dqn_ArenaCatalogItem *sentinel = &catalog->sentinel; result->next = sentinel; result->prev = sentinel->prev; result->next->prev = result; result->prev->next = result; Dqn_TicketMutex_End(&catalog->ticket_mutex); Dqn_Atomic_AddU32(&catalog->arena_count, 1); } DQN_API Dqn_Arena *Dqn_ArenaCatalog_Alloc(Dqn_ArenaCatalog *catalog, Dqn_usize byte_size, Dqn_usize commit) { Dqn_TicketMutex_Begin(&catalog->ticket_mutex); Dqn_Arena *result = Dqn_Arena_New(catalog->arena, Dqn_Arena, Dqn_ZeroMem_Yes); Dqn_TicketMutex_End(&catalog->ticket_mutex); Dqn_Arena_Grow(result, byte_size, commit, 0 /*flags*/); Dqn_ArenaCatalog_Add(catalog, result); return result; } DQN_API Dqn_Arena *Dqn_ArenaCatalog_AllocFV(Dqn_ArenaCatalog *catalog, Dqn_usize byte_size, Dqn_usize commit, char const *fmt, va_list args) { Dqn_Arena *result = Dqn_ArenaCatalog_Alloc(catalog, byte_size, commit); result->label = Dqn_String8_InitFV(Dqn_Arena_Allocator(result), fmt, args); return result; } DQN_API Dqn_Arena *Dqn_ArenaCatalog_AllocF(Dqn_ArenaCatalog *catalog, Dqn_usize byte_size, Dqn_usize commit, char const *fmt, ...) { va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); Dqn_Arena *result = Dqn_ArenaCatalog_AllocFV(catalog, byte_size, commit, fmt, args); va_end(args); return result; }